IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ASHUTOSH KUMAR and HARISH KUMAR, JJ.
Criminal Appeal (DB) No.1189 of 2016
(12.5.2023)
Md. Imteyaz Alam @ Munna ... Appellant
vs.
State of Bihar ... Respondent
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 324, 326 and 307 – Acid attack – Conviction and sentence – Appellant-accused is a jilted lover – Father of victims, because of the shock, did not survive for long and he could not be cited as a witness – This aspect cannot be looked in favour of appellant – Mother of victims also claims to have identified appellant and another in torch light – Reason for appellant having resorted to such repulsive and vindictive act was also reiterated by her during trial – No effort has been made by Investigating Officer to seize burnt mosquito-net or bed-sheets or wearing apparel of victims – Deposition regarding identification of appellants in torch light also appears to be somewhat doubtful – Appellant was on an earlier occasion, caught and punished for having unauthorisedly entered house of victim – Plea of false implication is not appearing to be probable – Faulty investigation by Investigating Officer would not be good enough reason for discarding case altogether – Life sentence awarded to appellant for offence under Section 326 of IPC is more excessive than it deserves to be – Accused could be given life imprisonment as well, but lesser punishment also could be awarded depending upon assessment of guilt by court trying offence – Period undergone by appellant in custody which in this case is more than seven years, would be sufficient so far as guilt of appellant is concerned – Conviction maintained but sentence reduced to period already undergone. (Paras 16, 26, 31, 34, 35, 37, 43, 44, 45 and 46)
Ashutosh Kumar, J.—We have heard Sri Abul Kalam for the appellant, Mr. Binod Bihari Singh for the State and Mr. Rajiv Ranjan Sinha for the Informant.
2. The appellant, a jilted lover, has been convicted under Sections 324, 326 and 307 of the I.P.C. vide judgment dated 21.09.2016, passed by the learned 3rd Additional District and Sessions Judge, Begusarai in Sessions Trial No. 596 of 2008 and by order dated 27.09.2016, he has been sentenced to undergo RI for three years, rigorous imprisonment for seven years and fine of Rs. 25,000/- and rigorous imprisonment for life with fine of Rs. 25,000/- for non-payment of which the appellant is to suffer simple imprisonment of six months against offences under Sections 324, 307 and 326 respectively. The sentences have been directed to run concurrently. The amount of fine for both the offences viz. 307 and 326 of the IPC has been directed to be distributed amongst the two victims viz. P.W. 3 and P.W.4 in the ratio of 75%.
3. The Informant / one of the victims namely ‘X’ (we have eschewed from naming the Informant (P.W.4) and another victim ‘Y’/P.W.3 for the reason that they are girls still in their adolescence) has lodged FIR on 14.10.2007 at about 4 O’clock in the morning at Primary Health Center, Balia in the district of Begusarai that in the previous night while she and ‘Y’ had been sleeping on a cot in a room of her house, through the window of the room, the appellant and another threw acid as a result of which both ‘X’ and ‘Y’ were injured. This happened at around quarter to twelve in the night. Both the Informant and her sister cried out in pain when their mother (P.W.5) came. In the light of the torch, the mother and the Informant could identify the appellant and his father running away. Many persons of the neighborhood had arrived by that time. The cause behind throwing acid by the appellant was that about two months ago, the appellant had scaled over the wall of the house of the Informant but was caught and assaulted. The grudge that he had been harbouring made him commit the crime.
4. On the basis of the aforenoted Fardbeyan statement of P.W.4, a case vide Balia P.S. Case No. 202 of 2007 dated 14.09.2007 was registered for investigation for offences under Section 307, 324, 326 and 34 of the I.P.C.
5. During the course of investigation, it came to light that the appellant was not accompanied by his father/an old man and that his name had transpired in the Fardebyan and the statement of the mother of the victims out of mistake for no proper means of identification. In fact, the appellant was accompanied by one Md. Ashif, who is facing trial, at present, for the same offence.
6. The police submitted charge-sheet against the appellant whereafter cognizance was taken and the case was committed to the court of sessions for trial.
7. The trial court, after examining eight witnesses on behalf of prosecution including the Investigating Officer (P.W.7) and the Doctor (P.W.8), convicted and sentenced the appellant as noted above.
8. Mr. Abul Kalam, learned advocate for the appellant has strenuously argued that only because of some past occurrence, the appellant has been framed in this case by the two victims and her mother. He asserts that nobody had seen the appellant fleeing away from the place of occurrence and that the evidence with respect to throwing of acid leading to the scalding injuries on the two victims could not be proved beyond reasonable doubts.
9. The first statement about the occurrence of 14.09.2007 was made by the father of the victims which has never seen the light of the day.
10. It is necessary to be noted here that the father of the victims had died within a year of the occurrence.
11. Nonetheless, Mr. Kalam has argued that not bringing forth the first statement by the father of the victims regarding the occurrence clearly establishes that the prosecution has not come with the correct version and the implication of the appellant is only an afterthought after consultation and co
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on testimonies, medical evidence, and the appellant's history of harassment to establish guilt and determine the appropriate sentence.
A conviction for an acid attack was overturned due to lack of credible evidence linking the accused, highlighting the necessity of substantial proof in sensitive cases involving caste dynamics.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on the reliability of the victim's testimony, corroboration from contemporaneous documents and medical evidence, recovery of evidence,....
The judgment establishes the liability of the appellants in an acid attack case, considering the evidence, legal provisions, and the victim's compensation. It emphasizes the application of Section 10....
Point of law : Offence under Section 307 of IPC which was available to the prosecution in the absence of Section 326A of IPC., was justifiable. Since prosecution has invoked Section 326A of IPC and t....
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