IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Joymalya Bagchi, Bivas Pattanayak, JJ.
Gourab Mondal - Appellant
Versus
State Of West Bengal And Another - Respondent
CRA 640 of 2018 With CRAN 1 of 2018(Old CRAN 3682 of 2018)
Decided On : 06-05-2022
Acid Attack - Criminal Law - Indian Penal Code 448, 326A, 307, 120B - The court convicted the appellant for commission of offence punishable under Sections 448/326A of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced him to suffer simple imprisonment for one year and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/-, in default, to suffer simple imprisonment for one month for the offence punishable under section 448 IPC and to suffer imprisonment for life, till death and to pay fine of Rs. 5,00,000/-, in default, to suffer rigorous imprisonment for two years more for the offence punishable under section 326 A IPC. The judgment discusses the evidence, including medical reports, witness testimonies, and the appellant's criminal history, to establish the guilt and determine the appropriate sentence.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for throwing acid on a 13-year-old girl, causing severe injuries. The victim had complained about the appellant's harassment to her parents, and despite assurances from the appellant's parents, he continued to harass her. The appellant had a history of disturbing the victim, including burning down her television set. The court found the appellant guilty of the offence punishable under Sections 448/326A of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced him accordingly.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the appellant guilty of the offence punishable under Sections 448/326A of the Indian Penal Code based on the victim's and her mother's testimonies, medical evidence, and the history of harassment by the appellant. The court also considered the severity of the offence and the appellant's impulsive behavior in determining the appropriate sentence.
Issues: The issues revolved around the identification of the appellant, the establishment of motive, the functioning of solar lights on the night of the incident, and the severity of the victim's injuries. The court addressed these issues by analyzing the testimonies of witnesses, medical reports, and physical evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the victim's and her mother's testimonies, medical reports, and the history of harassment by the appellant to establish his guilt. The court also considered the severity of the offence and the appellant's impulsive behavior in determining the appropriate sentence.
Final Decision: The appellant was found guilty of the offence punishable under Sections 448/326A of the Indian Penal Code and was sentenced to suffer imprisonment for life, till death and to pay a fine of Rs. 5,00,000/-, in default, to suffer rigorous imprisonment for two years more for the offence punishable under section 326 A IPC. The court also clarified the category of imprisonment and directed the trial Judge to consider and appreciate the law.
JUDGMENT
Joymalya Bagchi, J. - Appellant has assailed the impugned judgment and order dated 03.10.2018 and 04.10.2018 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Kalna, Burdwan in Sessions Trial No. 21 of 2017 arising out of Sessions Case No. 49 of 2017, convicting the appellant for commission of offence punishable under Sections 448/326A of the Indian Penal Code and sentencing him to suffer simple imprisonment for one year and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/-, in default, to suffer simple imprisonment for one month for the offence punishable under section 448 IPC and to suffer imprisonment for life, till death and to pay fine of Rs. 5,00,000/-, in default, to suffer rigorous imprisonment for two years more for the offence punishable under section 326 A IPC.
2. Prosecution case, as alleged, is to the effect that the appellant used to tease the victim girl for some time. Victim complained about the harassment to her parents. Matter was brought up with the parents of the appellant. They assured they would punish their son. However, appellant continued to tease the victim. Two months ago appellant came to the house of the victim and burnt down the television set. A 'salish' was held and he was forced to pay Rs. 5000/-. He threatened the victim he would punish her. On 12.12.2016 at 1 a.m. in the night, appellant entered the house of the victim by breaking the door and threw acid on her face and whole body. Her mother Malati Mahato (PW 1) also suffered acid burn injuries. Victim was initially admitted at Kalna hospital and thereafter treated at Burdwan Medical College and Hospital and then in Kolkata. Her mother Malati (PW 1) lodged written compliant resulting in registration of Purbasthali Police Station Case No. 553 dated 12.12.2016 under Sections 448/323/326A/307/509/427/436 of the Indian Penal Code against the appellant. On the showing of the appellant, a bottle was recovered from a spot near the place of occurrence. Finger prints of the appellant were found on the bottle as per opinion of Finger Print Expert, PW 20. In conclusion of investigation, charge-sheet was filed against the appellant, his father Gouranga Mondal and one Sukanto Bagchi. Charges were framed against the appellant and co-accuseds under section 448/326A/307/120B of the Indian Penal Code. Accused persons pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. In the course of trial, prosecution examined 21 witnesses and exhibited a number of documents. Defence of the accused persons were one of innocence and false implication. In conclusion of trial, learned trial Judge by the impugned judgment and order dated 03.10.2018 and 04.10.2018 convicted and sentenced the appellant, as aforesaid. Appellant, however, acquitted of the charge under section 307 IPC. Co-accuseds were acquitted of all the charges.
3. Mr. Roy with Mrs. Das, appearing for the appellant argues name of the appellant had not transpired at the earliest opportunity when the victim was admitted at Kalna SD Hospital. I.O (PW 21) stated he had interrogated the victim at Kalna Hospital but her statement has not been produced. It is unclear when the solar lights were installed in the house of the victim. Whether the lights were functioning on the fateful night is also not proved. Identification of the appellant by PWs 1 and 3 is, thus, improbable. Referring to the evidence of the doctor PW 15, Mr. Roy argues victim may not have suffered acid burn injuries. He further submits motive of crime has not been proved. While in FIR it is stated no steps were taken with regard to appellant burning the television set, in Court witnesses deposed he had threatened the victim with punishment as he was compelled to pay money on such score. Under such circumstance, it is prayed appellant may be acquitted.
4. Mr. Das for the State argues P.W.s 1 and 3 have categorically deposed the appellant threw acid on the face of the victim. Medical evidence shows victim suffered acid burn injuries on her face and upper limbs. She was treated for a
Gauri Shankar vs. State of Punjab
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on testimonies, medical evidence, and the appellant's history of harassment to establish guilt and determine the appropriate sentence.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on the reliability of the victim's testimony, corroboration from contemporaneous documents and medical evidence, recovery of evidence,....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on convincing and trustworthy oral and medical evidence to affirm the conviction and sentence of the appellant for the offence of acid....
Acid attack conviction under IPC 326A upheld via hostile victim's reliable cross-examination and unexplained nitrate residues on accused's clothes; POCSO quashed lacking sexual intent.
The burden of proof on the accused, the requirement for the prosecution to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, and the use of chain of circumstances to establish the offence beyond reasonable dou....
Prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt; circumstantial evidence can support claims in absence of direct identification.
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt; mere testimony of the victim is insufficient without corroboration.
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