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2022 Supreme(Pat) 1090

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Sandeep Kumar, J.
Varun @ Varun Kumar Arya son of Kishore Kumar Arya and ors. - Petitioners
Versus
The State of Bihar and ors. – Opposite Parties
Criminal Miscellaneous No.6146 of 2022
Decided On : 24-11-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Dhananjay Kumar Pandey, Advocate
For the Opposite Party :Mr. Arun Kumar, APP., Mr. Jharkhandi Upadyay, APP, Mr. Prahlad Kumar Bhagat, Advocate

The truthfulness of allegations in an FIR cannot be examined at the stage of quashing, and the accused have the opportunity to raise objections at the time of framing of charges.

Headnote:

Dowry Harassment - Quashing of FIR - Indian Penal Code, Sections 498(A) and 406/34, Dowry Prohibition Act, Sections 3/4

Fact of the Case:

The informant alleged mental and physical torture by her husband and in-laws, along with demands for dowry. The accused denied the allegations, stating that the marriage had failed and a divorce petition was filed earlier.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that prima facie offences were made out against the husband and in-laws, except for the married sister-in-law, whose application for quashing was allowed.

Issues: The main issue was whether the FIR could be quashed based on the allegations and the stage of the marriage.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that an FIR cannot be quashed based on affidavits and that the truthfulness of the allegations should be examined at a later stage.

Final Decision: The application for quashing the FIR was partly allowed, quashing the case against the married sister-in-law but rejecting it for the husband and in-laws, with liberty given to raise objections at the time of framing of charges.

JUDGMENT :

Heard the parties.

2. The present application has been filed for quashing the First Information Report bearing Banka Mahila P.S. Case No. 36 of 2021 registered under sections 498 (A) and 406/34 of

the Indian Penal Code and Sections 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act.

3. The prosecution case, in brief, is that the informant, namely, Ankita Kumari was married with one Varun @ Varun Kumar Arya (petitioner no.1) on 07.05.2021. The father of the informant gave ornaments, clothes and other articles in the marriage ceremony. It has been stated in the FIR that the informant was taken by her husband in the matrimonial house where she stayed for ten days with her husband and during that period she was tortured mentally and physically and demand of Rs.30,00,000/-(Rupees thirty lakhs) was made to her. If the dowry demand was not fulfilled, she would be thrown out and she was forced to live in the matrimonial house. The husband of the informant, mother-in-law, father-in-law and sister-in-law (Nanad) used to torture her. When the informant’s father went to mediate the matter on 11.06.2021 then the accused persons misbehaved with him and again demanded the dowry. Thereafter, husband (petitioner no.1) left for Dubai and thereafter, he did not contact with the informant and her family members.

4. On 05.07.2021, the informant made a complaint before the Station House Officer, Mahila Police Station, Banka who tried to mediate the matter but mediation also failed. Petitioner no.1 abused the informant and made demand of a house in “Dubai”. Again, the husband and his family members were demanding Rs.30,00,000/-(Rupees thirty lakhs) and a flat in “Dubai”.

5. I have heard the counsel for the parties.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that petitioner no. 1 is the husband of the informant, petitioner no. 2 is the mother-in-law of the informant, petitioner no. 3 is the father-in-law of the informant and petitioner no. 4 is the sister-in-law (Nanad) of the informant. It has further been submitted that the marriage was to be solemnized initially on 07.05.2021 in Kurseong, West Bengal, but due to pandemic Covid-19 situation, the marriage function was cancelled and marriage between husband and wife was registered on 07.05.2021 but the girl did not go to the matrimonial house as both the parties were aware of the fact that until social marriage as per Hindu ritual was solemnized in the society, a family does not allow the husband and wife to live together. It has further been submitted that the petitioner no.1 and the informant never stayed together because the informant had suffered from Corona though she stayed in the house of the petitioners for ten days. The informant was taken away by her family members after recovery from Corona and the husband (petitioner no.1) also joined his duty. Petitioner no.1 is an Engineer working in Dubai and the opposite party no.2 is also an I.T. Engineer in Bangalore. Parties decided to part ways and pursuant to private mediation, the family members of the petitioners returned the items gifted in the marriage, golden jewelry and the balance amount which was given to the petitioners on the occasion of marriage but the informant did not return anything. It has further been contended that the petitioner no.1 has filed an application for Divorce/Cancellation of marriage before the Family Judge, Vadodara which has now been transferred from Vadodara to Banka pursuant to the order passed by the Apex Court.

7. It has been submitted by learned counsel for the petitioners that allegations against the entire family members of the petitioners is false and concocted and it is nothing but an outcome of failed marriage.

8. Learned counsel for the informant has submitted that informant has been tortured by the petitioners and thrown out of her matrimonial house and this is not the stage for considering the defence of the accused persons. He has further submitted that F.I.R. can be quashed in exceptional circumstances onl

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