IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ANSHUMAN, J.
Mithun Chandrawanshi, S/o. Pukar Chandrawanshi - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar - Respondent
Criminal Revision No. 31 of 2023
Decided On : 20-03-2023
Presumption of Innocence - Juvenile Justice - The court allowed the Cr. Revision Application and set aside the orders of the Juvenile Justice Board and the Additional District & Sessions Judge, directing the release of the petitioner from observation home with certain restrictions, based on the applicability of the principle of presumption of innocence and the principle of equality and non-discrimination.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a minor, was made an accused in a case involving various sections of the Indian Penal Code and the SC/ST Act. The petitioner's counsel argued that there was no specific allegation against the petitioner in the FIR and that the petitioner had no criminal history.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the applicability of the principle of presumption of innocence and the principle of equality and non-discrimination had to apply in the present case. The court directed the release of the petitioner from observation home with certain restrictions, including periodic visits to the Probationer Officer.
Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's involvement in the case, the applicability of the principle of presumption of innocence, and the petitioner's status as a juvenile in conflict with the law.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the applicability of the principle of presumption of innocence and the principle of equality and non-discrimination, leading to the release of the petitioner from observation home with restrictions.
Final Decision: The Cr. Revision Application was allowed, and the orders of the Juvenile Justice Board and the Additional District & Sessions Judge were set aside, directing the release of the petitioner from observation home with certain restrictions.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the State.
2. The present Cr. Revision Application has been filed against the order dated 08.09.2022 passed by Juvenile Justice Board, Aurangabad in G.R. No. 47 of 2022 (J.J.B. 801 of 2022) arising out of Nabinagar P.S. Case No. 137 of 2022 lodged under Sections 147, 148, 149, 341, 323, 325, 504, 354(B), 307 of Indian Penal Code, later on section 302 of I.P.C. read with Section 3(i)(r)(s), 3(2) (va) of SC/ST Act (POA) Act, 1989 has been added vide order dated 27.04.2022 as well as against the order dated 21.11.2022 passed by 1st Additional District & Sessions Judge, Aurangabad in Cr. Appeal No. 42 of 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has been made accused in this case, but from the contents of F.I.R. there is no specific allegation against the present petitioner of any act or overt act. He further submits that petitioner is a minor and under retaliation his name was given in the F.I.R. He also submits that for the same date and place of occurrence, there was case and counter case. One case was filed from the side of petitioner also. Learned counsel submits that upon getting the name of petitioner, he has surrendered and went in the observation home since 24.04.2022. He further submits that injury took place from both the sides and the said injury resulted into death.
4. Learned counsel submits that the petitioner is not named in any case as he is having clean antecedent rather on the occasion of marriage of his sister, Barat party has come with a dance program and at the dance program the dispute arose between two parties, in result, case and counter case has been filed. He further submits that the petitioner has been declared juvenile and, as such, he is in conflict with law.
5. Learned counsel further submits that the Social Investigation Report of Probationer Officer, Aurangabad has been called for, which clearly indicates that there was no previous enmity between the family and petitioner has no criminal history but he has raised a doubt that the present case may expose the child in conflict with i.e. petitioner to physical, moral and psychological danger and, therefore, on this ground alone his bail was rejected. He further submits that other accused persons of this case have been granted bail.
6. Learned counsel for the State submits that the petitioner may be released upon imposing certain restrictions.
7. Upon going through the records of the case, hearing the parties and the order under challenge as well as the position of law, it transpires to this Court that applicability of principle of presumption of innocence and the principle of equality and non-discrimination have to apply in the present case.
8. In this view of the matter, let the petitioner is directed to be released from observation home on the undertaking given by his father and mother that they shall take care and he shall not involve in such type of activities in future.
9. Condition is hereby also imposed that the petitioner alongwith his father shall visit periodically in the first week of every month before the Probationer Officer.
10. With this observation, the present Cr. Revision Application stands allowed and the order dated 08.09.2022 passed by Juvenile Justice Board, Aurangabad in G.R. No. 47 of 2022 (JJ.B. 801 of 2022) arising out of Nabinagar P.S. Case No. 137 of 2022 as well as the order dated 21.11.2022 passed by 1st Additional District & Sessions Judge, Aurangabad in Cr. Appeal No. 42 of 2022 are hereby set-aside.
The principle of presumption of innocence and the principle of equality and non-discrimination influenced the court's decision in allowing the Cr. Revision Application and setting aside the orders of....
The presumption of innocence and equity in favor of juveniles under the Juvenile Justice Act, coupled with the undertaking given by a responsible guardian, can influence the court's decision to relea....
The presumption of innocence in favor of the juvenile, the assurance provided by the juvenile's mother, and the potential for improvement in a positive environment influenced the court's decision to ....
The willingness and assurance of the parent to reform the juvenile played a crucial role in the court's decision to grant bail.
The main legal point established is that bail to a child in conflict with the law is a rule, and denial is an exception, as per the Juvenile Justice Act.
Juveniles in conflict with the law have a right to bail unless specific legal grounds justify denial, which were not met in this case.
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