IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ASHUTOSH KUMAR and ALOK KUMAR PANDEY, JJ.
Criminal Appeal (DB) No.1087 of 2017
(12.9.2023)
Sunaina Kumari ... Appellant
vs.
State of Bihar and Anr. ... Respondents
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973–Section 372–Indian Penal Code, 1860–Sections 363 and 365–Appeal against acquittal–Victim -appellant alleged to have been kidnapped and raped by respondent no. 2, who is her mausa–the place where the appellant who kept in confinement was never visited by anyone–I.O. not examined–victim was staying in the house of Respondent no. 2 with the consent of her parents–it appears to be rather strange that the victim would accompany Respondent no. 2 to a desolate place on his asking and luring her to visit at the Mundeshwari Temple–this aspect reveals that something may have happened which may not meet the eye especially in view of such mendacious statements by the witnesses and the victim herself–though, it is not necessary for a victim of sexual assault, especially at the hands of her own relative, to state everything in detail in her 164 statement or before the Trial Court, but, if a woman has remained in the captivity for 20-25 days, these small bits of facts would assume importance–the entire story of the captivity for 20-25 days in a desolate place with nothing in the neighbourhood, appears to be doubtful–though in an appeal against an acquittal, the Appellate Court can re-appreciate, review and reappraise the evidence but in cases of acquittal, there is a double presumption in favour of the accused–firstly, the presumption of innocence is available to him under the fundamental principle of criminal jurisprudence that every person should be presumed to be inncent unless he is proved to be guilty by a Court of Law–secondly the accused having secured an acquittal, the presumption of his innocence is certainly not weakened but only reinforced, re-affirmed and strengthened by the Trial Court–the Trial Court has given benefit of doubt to Respondent No. 2–appeal dismissed. (Paras 20 to 25, 35 & 38)
Ashutosh Kumar, J. – We have heard Shri D.K Sinha, the learned Senior Advocate for the appellant, who is the victim of this case, Mr. Ansul the learned Advocate for the respondent no. 2, who is alleged to have subjected the victim to sexual intercourse and Mr. Dilip Kumar Sinha, the learned counsel for the State.
2. The Respondent No. 2 was charged for kidnapping and raping the victim who shall henceforth be referred to as ‘X’.
3. Vide Judgment dated 09.07.2017 passed by the learned First Additional Sessions Judge-Cum-Special Court POCSO, Rohtas at Sasaram, the Respondent No. 2 has been acquitted on account of different statements made by the victim, her father and her own uncle. Apart from this, the learned Trial Court has disbelieved the version of the victim on account of certain intrinsic anomalies appearing in her statement before the Trial Court.
4. According to the prosecution case, the victim was staying in the house of Respondent No. 2 with the consent of her parents. She was prosecuting her studies for acquiring computer knowledge while residing with the Respondent No. 2 and his wife. Respondent No. 2. is the Maternal uncle (Mausa) of the victim. Evidence suggests that Respondent No. 2 was posted at Uttar Pradesh when the occurrence took place. The F.I.R was lodged by the own aunt of the victim, alleging that the victim had left the house for going to computer center on 25.02.2015 at about 8 ‘O’ Clock in the morning but did not come back till late in the night. A search was made for her but to no avail. The aunt who has been examined as P.W-3 waited for some time before lodging the subject F.I.R against unknown for offences under Section 363 and 365 of the I.P.C.
5. During the course of investigation, the victim appears to have come back home and had made a statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C alleging that on 25.02.2015, she had met the Respondent No. 2 at the bus-depot, who insisted upon her to accompany him to Mundeshwari temple. She was not taken to Mundeshwari temple; rather she was taken to a desolate place which appeared to be the end of a village where there was no habitation. The house in which the victim was kept by the Respondent No. 2 was very inadequately furnished. She alleges that she was kept in confinement in the afore-noted room of the house in question where nobody came except Respondent No. 2, for about 20 to 25 days and that but for the last day when she was brought to a desolate place again for her to go back home, every day she was subjected to sexual intercourse. Before the learned Magistrate who recorded her statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C, she expressed her desire of going back to her parents.
6. This statement was given on 28.03.2015. However, before that, the father of the victim who would be referred to in the case as ‘Y’ henceforth, and who has been examined as P.W-6, went to the police station on 17.03.2015, i.e. much before the victim had come back home and had given a written report alleging that considering Respondent No. 2 and his wife to be close relatives, he had permitted his daughter to reside with them for the purposes of prosecuting her studies. However, later when he came to village Khaira to know about his daughter, neither respondent no. 2 nor his wife gave any plausible explanation about the absence of her daughter at home. He, therefore, suspected that perhaps the victim has been taken to some unknown destination by Respondent No. 2, either for the purposes of committing sexual intercourse with her or to sell her off to some sex-selling agency. He also went to the extent of alleging that the father of Respondent No. 2 and his wife admitted before him that Respondent No. 2 and the victim had gone out and that shortly they will come back. Any hue and cry if made by P.W-6 would only impinge on the family prestige.
7. On such report, no separate case was registered against respondent no. 2 or for that matter against the informant of this case (P.W-3), who is also alleged to have a
The statutory presumption of guilt under Section 29 of the POCSO Act places the burden on the accused to prove their innocence in cases of sexual offences against children, which was upheld in this j....
The judgment underscores the critical importance of credible evidence and thorough investigation in sexual offense cases, reaffirming that the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt f....
The prosecution must conclusively establish the victim's age under the POCSO Act, and inconsistencies in the victim's testimony can undermine the case against the accused, warranting acquittal.
The prosecution must prove charges beyond reasonable doubt; contradictions and lack of medical evidence led to the acquittal of the accused.
Victim testimony must be corroborated; reliance solely on unverified accounts is insufficient for conviction under POCSO.
The prosecution must provide credible evidence beyond reasonable doubt in sexual assault cases; inconsistencies in witness testimony and absence of corroborative evidence can lead to acquittal.
The court ruled that the prosecution failed to prove the minor status of the victim beyond a reasonable doubt, undermining the conviction under the POCSO Act.
The prosecution failed to establish the victim's age as a child under the POCSO Act, leading to the quashing of the conviction due to insufficient evidence and credibility issues.
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