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2023 Supreme(Pat) 949

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
A. M. BADAR and HARISH KUMAR, JJ.
Criminal Appeal (DB) Nos. 489, 277 and 471 of 2018
(2.8.2023)
Md. Mojamil (in 489)
Jabiullah (in 277)
Noor Alam (in 471) ... Appellant
vs.
State of Bihar ... Respondent
(in all)

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Ms. Nivedita Nirvikar, Sr. Adv., Bimal Kumar(in 489); Umesh Chandra Verma(in 277, 471).
For the Respondent: Mr. Ajay Mishra, APP(in 489); Binod Bihari Singh, APP (in 277); Abhimanyu Sharma, APP (in 471).

Headnote:

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 – Sections 20(b)(ii)(C) and 23(c) read with Section 50 – Standing Instruction No. 1/88 – Recovery of Charas – Conviction and sentence – Where more than one containers/packages is found, it is mandated to draw a sample(s) from each of individual container/package and test each of sample with field test kit – There is no evidence to the effect that contraband substance so recovered in 20 plastic packets had ever been tested for verification – There is no evidence on record that 20 packets of Charas packed in a plastic bag were assigned separate serial number or they have been weighed separately – Merely because appellants did not make a request to officer on his own that search should be conducted in presence of such officer, it cannot be held that there was no need to inform them of their right – There are serious infirmities in prosecution evidence – Witnesses are consistent that they had never seen contraband substance by opening the plastic bag and only on confessional statement of appellants, they came to conclusion that recovered substance is nothing but Charas resulting into institution of FIR and set law into motion – Judgment of conviction and consequent order of sentence set aside – Appellants acquitted. (Paras 31, 34, 36, 42, 51, 52, 53 and 54)

Harish Kumar, J. – All the three appeals have been preferred by the respective appellants against the judgment of conviction dated 20.01.2018 and the consequent order of sentence dated 29.01.2018, passed by the learned 1st Additional Sessions Judgecum- Special Judge, N.D.P.S. Act, East Champaran, Motihari in N.D.P.S. Case No. 07 of 2014 and, as such, with consent of the parties, the same are being heard together and disposed of by this common order.

2. The appellants Md. Mojamil (in Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 489 of 2018) and Noor Alam (in Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 471 of 2018) stood charged separately for the offences punishable under Sections 20(b)(ii)(C) and 23(c) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred as “NDPS Act, 1985”) for recovery of 5 Kg. and 4 ½ Kg. charas from their respective possession. The appellant Jabiullah (in Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 277 of 2018) stood charged under Sections 20(b)(ii)(B) and 23(b) of the NDPS Act for recovery of 500 gm. charas from his conscious possession.

3. During trial, the aforenoted respective charges stand proved and the appellant Md. Mojamil (in Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 489 of 2018) and Noor Alam (in Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 471 of 2018) have been found guilty for the offences punishable under Section 20(b)(ii)(C) of the NDPS Act, 1985 and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for a term of twelve years with a fine of Rs. 1,00,000/- (one lac) and in default of payment of fine to further suffer an additional period of imprisonment for a term of six months whereas the appellant Jabiullah (in Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 277 of 2018) has been sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for a term of five years with a fine of Rs. 50,000/- (fifty thousand) and in default of payment of fine to further suffer an additional period of imprisonment for a term of three months.

4. Shorn off unnecessary details, the prosecution case based upon the written report of the informant Jitendra Deo Dipak (P.W.4) is that on 07.01.2014, while he was posted as Sub Inspector, In-charge of Naka No. 3, Motihari, he got an information from the S.H.O. Motihari Town P.S. that some persons are moving at the Railway Station Chowk with stolen articles, whereupon he rushed there and conducted a raid along with other police personnel. On noticing them, the three suspects tried to flee away but were promptly nabbed by them, in the meantime, Police Inspector-cum-SHO Motihari Town also arrived there. On being interrogated, the apprehended accused disclosed their names as Noor Alam, Md. Mojamil and Jabiullah. All residents of Masahi P.S. Chhauradano, East Champaran, Motihari. In presence of two independent witnesses, namely, Mukesh Patel and Vicky Patel, a search was made and from possession of Noor Alam, suspicious materials contained in nine plastic bags were recovered. Further from possession of Jabiullah, one packet and likewise from possession of Md. Mojamil, ten packets of suspicious materials were recovered. The apprehended appellants disclosed that all the plastic packets are containing charas which was purchased from Nepal and the same are being taken to Ratlam (Rajasthan) for sale.

5. The information of the aforenoted incident was given to the A.S.P. Motihari. It has also been disclosed by the accused/appellants that there was one another person with them whose name was Baccha Ji. Thereafter, the informant (PW 4) after making a consultation with the concerned department, prepared the seizure list and obtained the signature of the independent witnesses. The copy of the seizure list had been handed over to the respective appellants. The recovered charas was sealed in the presence of the witnesses and the appellants were brought to the police station.

6. On the basis of the aforesaid written report filed by the informant (P.W.4), Motihari Town P.S. Case No. 7 of 2014 was registered on 07.01.2014 for the offences punishable under Section 20/22 of the NDPS Act, 1985.

7. The Investigating Officer of the case took up

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