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2023 Supreme(Pat) 940

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
MOHIT KUMAR SHAH, J.
CWJC No. 18777 of 2018
(8.11.2023)
Ashok Sahu ... Petitioner
vs.
State of Bihar & Ors. ... Respondents

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Sourendra Pandey.
For the State : Mr. Md. Raisul Haque-SC-10.
For Respondent No.04: M/s Nitesh Kumar, Binod Kumar.

Headnote:

Maintenances & Welfare of Parents & Senior Citizens Act, 2007–Sections 15 & 16–Appeal against order of the Maintenance Tribunal–an alternative remedy, by way of preferring an appeal under Section 16 of the 2007 Act against the order of Maintenance Tribunal is available–such right in conferred on both sides i.e. an appeal can be listed by any of the affected parties–writ petition disposed of with the liberty to file appropriate appeal–if appeal filed within 6 weeks, status quo to be maintained. (Paras 8 to 11)

2014 SCC Online P&H 10864, Writ Petn. No. 147056 of 2020 (GM-RES), Smt. M. Sunitha vs. Smt. Sashikala Mugadura & Anr. (Karnataka) D/- 20.07.2021 Para 12, 2021 SCC Online Del 1327 paras 12 & 13–Referred.

Mohit Kumar Shah, J. – The present writ petition has been filed seeking the following reliefs: –

“For issuance of writ of certiorari for setting aside the order dated 07.07.2018 passed by Chairman Maintenance Tribunal Committee-cum-Sub-Divisional Officer, Patna in Miscellaneous Case No.11/2018 whereby the learned Respondent No.2 has passed an order of eviction of the petitioner in a case under The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 and the possession of the petitioner be not disturbed under the garb of the said order.”

2. At the inception, a question has arisen as to whether the present writ petition is maintainable in its present form in view of availability of an alternative remedy to the petitioner, inasmuch as the aforesaid order dated 07.07.2018, passed by the Chairman, Maintenance Tribunal Samiti-cum-Sub-Divisional Officer, Patna in Misc. Case No. 11 of 2018 can be challenged by the petitioner by filing an appeal under Section 16 of the Maintenance & Welfare of Parents & Senior Citizens Act, 2007 (for short ‘the Act, 2007’). A question has also been raised, as to whether an appeal, at the behest of the petitioner, who is brother of the private respondent no.4, would be maintainable.

3. This Court finds that Section 15 of the Act, 2007 provides for constitution of an Appellate Tribunal for each district to hear the appeal against the order of the Tribunal, however, the same nowhere mentions that the appeal against the order of the Tribunal is confined to a senior citizen or a parent and moreover, the right to file an appeal is also not excluded, specifically by the provisions contained in Section 16(1) of the Act, 2007. In fact, there is no negative provision in the Act, 2007, denying the right of appeal to the other parties, whereas the provisions of the Act, 2007 would show that on the contrary, an appeal from both sides is envisaged.

4. At this juncture, it would be relevant to reproduce herein below Sections 15 and 16 of the Act, 2007: –

15. Constitution of Appellate Tribunal. – (1) The State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute one Appellate Tribunal for each district to hear the appeal against the order of the Tribunal.

(2) The Appellate Tribunal shall be presided over by an officer not below the rank of District Magistrate.

16. Appeals. – (1) Any senior citizen or a parent, as the case may be, aggrieved by an order of a Tribunal may, within sixty days from the date of the order, prefer an appeal to the Appellate Tribunal:

Provided that on appeal, the children or relative who is required to pay any amount in terms of such maintenance order shall continue to pay to such parent the amount so ordered, in the manner directed by the Appellate Tribunal:

Provided further that the Appellate Tribunal may, entertain the appeal alter the expiry of the said period of sixty days, if it is satisfied that the appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from preferring the appeal in time.

(2) On receipt of an appeal, the Appellate Tribunal shall, cause a notice to be served upon the respondent.

(3) The Appellate Tribunal may call for the record of proceedings from the Tribunal against whose order the appeal is preferred.

(4) The Appellate Tribunal may, after examining the appeal and the records called for either allow or reject the appeal.

(5) The Appellate Tribunal shall, adjudicate and decide upon the appeal filed against the order of the Tribunal and the order of the Appellate Tribunal shall be final:

Provided that no appeal shall be rejected unless an opportunity has been given to both the parties of being heard in person or through a duly authorized representative.

(6) The Appellate Tribunal shall make an endeavour to pronounce its order in writing within one month of the receipt of an appeal.

(7) A copy of every order made under sub-section (5) shall be sent to both the panics free of cost.”

5. This Court finds that the aforesaid issue is no longer res integra, inasmuch as the sam

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