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2024 Supreme(Pat) 1

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
JITENDRA KUMAR, J.
Criminal Misc. No. 40912 of 2016
(5.1.2024)
Bhola Singh @ Ayush Singh ... Petitioner
vs.
State of Bihar ... Opp. Party

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Arbind Kumar Singh.
For the Opposite Party : Mr. Ramchandra Singh, APP.

Headnote:

Code of Crinal Procedure, 1973–Section 482–Quashing–Offence under Sections 8, 20 and 22 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substance Act, 1985–1.9 kg of ganja seized–confiscation proceedings initiated and motorcycle and mobile of the petitioner with SIM confiscated–by the impugned order the application for release of motorcycle and mobile rejected–the confiscation proceedings is initiated and conducted by the spainal court as established under the NDPS Act–it is the Special Court which decides the liability of an article, thing or vehicle to confiscation and such decision is taken by the Special Court after confiction, acquittal or discharge of the accused–the provisions of the CrPC are applicable to the proceedings before the Special Courts established under the NDPS Act to the extent they are not inconsistent or contrary to provisions in the NDPS Act which is a special enactment–during pendency of the trial and confiscation proceedings, the Special Coourt is empowered to release an article, thing or vehicle to interim custody of the rightful owner subject to conditions to ensure that such article, thing or vehicle are produced before the court as and when required during trial and confiscation proceedings–the provisions of confiscation in Section 60 and 63 of the NDPS Act or seriousness of the allegation leveled against the petitioner cannot be grounds for refusal to release an article, thing or vehicle to interim custody of this rightful owners–in the present case, Ld. Special Court had no occasion to seek report regarding confiscation proceeding by the police or other authority because the Special Court itself is the authority to initiate confiscation proceeding and decide liability of any thing, article or vehicle seized in the case registered under the NDPS Act to confiscation–moreover, keeping the vehicle or article in safe condition in police station is also no ground to refuse the release of the same to interim custody of the rightful owners, otherwise, they would turn into scrap/junk in course of time and it would be wastage of national resources–nature of allegation leveled against the applicant is also no ground to deny the interim custody of the vehicle, article or thing to the rightful owner–in case of mobile and its SIM, the case might be different, because electronic items are susceptible to be tampered with and they may loss its evidentiary value if released during pendency of the trial–as far as vehicle is concerned, there was no reason to reject the application of the petitioner for its release to interim custody of the applicant claiming to be bna fide owner of the vehicle subject to the certain conditions to ensure production of the vehicle to the court as and when required during pendency of the trial or confiscation proceeding–hence, the petition is part allowed rejecting the prayer of the petitioner to release the mobile and its SIM–however, the prayer to release the motorcycle of the petitioner allowed with conditions imposed–impugned order, accordingly, modified in part. (Paras 37, 38 & 39)

Rathhamma vs. State of Karnataka (CRL. P No. 3571 of 2021) D/- 17.06.2021, Tikeshwar Singh vs. State of Chhattisgarh (2020 SCC Online Chh 2473), Tej Singh vs. State of Haryana (2020 SCC Online P&H 4679), Gurbinder Singh vs. State of Punjab (2017 SCC Online P&H 16026), Abhijeet Kumar vs. State of Uttarakhand (2019 SCC Online Utt 265), Waish Ahmed vs. the State of W.B. (MANU/WB/0073/2019), Aninul Haque vs. State of WB (2015 SCC Online Cal 1612), Tridip Mitra vs. State of WB (2005 SCC Online Cal 551), Manoj Kumar Pandey vs. State of M.P. (2019 SCC online MP 2315), Sri Sankar Das vs. The State of Tripura (Crl. Potn. No. 9 of 2018) d/- 16.03.2018, (2002)10 SCC 283, AIR Online 2023 Tri 131–Referred

ORDER

The present petition has been preferred under Section 482 CrPC for quashing the impugned order dated 28.06.2016 passed by Ld. Additional Sessions Judge, 1st Gopalganj in Trial No. 39 of 2015/27 of 2016 arising out of Bijaipur PS Case No. 131/2015 registered for an offence punishable under Sections 8, 20 and 22 of the NDPS Act and for releasing the motorcycle bearing No. U.P. 52 AF 8259 and a mobile of Gionee Company bearing IMEI No. 8676450205 and its sim of mobile No. 9628877640.

2. The factual matrix as emerging from the record is that on a written report of informant Chandan Kumar, Bijaipur PS Case No. 131/2015 was registered for an offence punishable under Sections 8, 20 and 22 of the NDPS Act against Sahebzada @ Gabbar and Bhola Singh @ Ayush. As per FIR, the accused persons were driving the motorcycle in question and during vehicle checking, they attempted to drive fast, whereupon, they were stopped and checked, whereupon, from the dickey of the motorcycle 1.9 Kilograms of Ganja was seized. After investigation, charge-sheet has been submitted and cognizance has been taken against both the accused persons. Even charge has been framed against them on 18.02.2016.

3. It further transpires that during trial, the application was moved on behalf of the petitioner who is an accused also, for releasing the motorcycle bearing No. U.P. 52 AF 8259 and a mobile of Gionee Company bearing IMEI No. 8676450205 and its sim of mobile No. 9628877640 which are kept in Bijaipur police station campus in the open sky, submitting that he is owner of the vehicle and mobile in question and he has been falsely implicated in the case, as he has nothing to do with the alleged offence. However, the application was dismissed by the impugned order holding as follows: –

“As per report received from Senior Deputy Collector, District Legal Cell, Gopalganj, report has been sought by him from Superintendent of Police, Gopalganj whether confiscation proceeding has been initiated or not.

As per report from police Sub-Inspector, Ram Vinay Singh of Bijaipur Police Station dated 10.06.2016 the motorcycle and mobile are kept in police station campus in safe condition. Hence, it is clear that Ganja has been seized from the motorcycle of the applicant which is a serious offence. In such condition, the application of applicant is dismissed.”

4. Heard Ld. Counsel for the petitioner and Ld. APP for the State.

5. Ld. Counsel for the petitioner submits that Ld. Special Court has failed to appreciate the law regarding release of vehicles interim custody, allegedly involved in NDPS cases. He further submits that there was no occasion for the Ld. Special Court to ask for report from the police regarding initiation of confiscation proceeding, because confiscation proceeding is not initiated by the police but by the Special Court itself under Section 60 and 63 of the NDPS Act. He also submits that there is no bar in the NDPS Act to release the vehicle to interim custody of its rightful owner till conclusion of the trial and confiscation proceeding, because otherwise the vehicle would turn into scrap/junk if it is kept in campus of the police station even in safe condition and it would be neither in the interest of the owner or the State. It would be sheer wastage of the national resources. Conditions could have been imposed for such release of the vehicle to the owner to ensure that vehicle is produced before the court whenever it is required during trial or confiscation proceeding, but rejection of the application for releasing the vehicle to interim custody is no way legally sustainable on the ground that the same is kept in campus of the police station in safe condition.

6. Per contra Ld. APP for the State defends the impugned order submitting that the vehicle which is allegedly involved in commission of the alleged offence under the NDPS Act is liable to confiscation under Section 60 of the NDPS Act and hence, cannot be released even to the bonafide owner of the vehicle. H

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