BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
VIVEK KUMAR SINGH, J.
Sudharsan – Appellants
Versus
The State – Respondent
Crl. R.C. (MD)No. 242 of 2024
Decided on : 15-03-2024
NDPS Act - Interim Custody - Section 8(c) r/w 20(b)(ii)(B) and 25 - 52-A, 60, 63 - The court discussed the provisions of the NDPS Act, particularly Section 60(3) and proviso to 63(2), and held that the owner of the vehicle could claim interim custody by filing a petition before the Special Court under Section 451 Cr.P.C. The court emphasized that the Special Court has the jurisdiction to decide a petition for interim custody by following the mandate of Sections 60 and 63 of the NDPS Act. It further clarified that strict adherence to Section 451 Cr.P.C. would not be applicable except for the provisions of Sections 60(3) and 63(2) of the NDPS Act.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought interim custody of a seized vehicle involved in a case under the NDPS Act, claiming to be the owner and arguing that the vehicle's value would diminish if kept in open space. The respondent opposed, citing a previous court decision and the provisions of the NDPS Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner failed to establish that the vehicle was used without his knowledge or connivance in the commission of the offence. It held that the trial court's rejection of the plea for interim custody was rational, reasonable, and legal, and dismissed the Criminal Revision Petition.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to interim custody of the vehicle under the NDPS Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the owner of the vehicle could claim interim custody by filing a petition before the Special Court under Section 451 Cr.P.C. and that the Special Court has the jurisdiction to decide a petition for interim custody by following the mandate of Sections 60 and 63 of the NDPS Act.
Final Decision: The Criminal Revision Petition was dismissed, upholding the trial court's decision to reject the plea for interim custody of the vehicle.
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer: Criminal Revision Case is filed under Sections 397 r/w 401 of the Criminal Procedure Code to call for the records relating to set aside the order passed in Crl.M.P. No.106310 of 2023 on the file of the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge/Presiding Officer, Special Court for EC & NDPS Act Cases, Pudukkottai, dated 04.01.2024 in Crime No.140 of 2023 on the file of the respondent police and allow this Criminal Revision Petition.)
1. Challenging the dismissal order passed by the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge/Presiding Officer, Special Court for EC and NDPS Act Cases, Pudukkottai, in Crl.M.P.No.106310 of 2023, dated 04.01.2024, the present Criminal Revision Petition has been filed by the petitioner seeking interim custody of the seized vehicle viz., Royal Engield Classic 350 bearing Registration No.TN 55 BC 2737, which is in the custody of the respondent/Inspector of Police, Ganesh Nagar Police Station, Pudukkottai District, in Crime No.140 of 2023 for the alleged offences punishable under Section 8(c) r/w 20(b) (ii)(B) and 25 of Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act (for short ‘the NDPS Act’).
2. The case of the petitioner is that the petitioner is the owner of the two wheeler bearing Registration No.TN 55 BL 2737 and the vehicle has been seized in Crime No.140 of 2023 by the respondent/Inspector of Police, Ganesh Nagar Police Station, Pudukkottai District, for the alleged offences punishable under Section 8 (c) r/w 20(b)(ii)(B) and 25 of NDPS Act. The vehicle is in no way connected with the alleged crime as contended by the respondent Police and seeking interim custody, miscellaneous petition was filed before the trial Court and the trial Court dismissed the petition. Challenging the same, the present Criminal Revision Petition is filed.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that admittedly, the petitioner is the owner of the vehicle and on the allegation that the vehicle was involved in trafficking contraband, the vehicle has been seized and kept in open space. The petitioner, being owner of the vehicle is in no way connected with the said trafficking and the accused in the present case borrowed the two wheeler from the petitioner and used the said two wheeler. Since the petitioner vehicle has been seized and he is no way connected with the crime, the vehicle if kept in open place, is prone to corrosion and deterioration by being in open atmosphere, thereby, the value of the vehicle would diminish over a period of time. Therefore, the petitioner filed petition under Section 451 Cr.P.C. for interim custody of the vehicle, pending trial, which was since dismissed, leading to the filing of the present Criminal Revision Petition. The learned counsel further submits that the petitioner is ready to comply with any conditions imposed by this Court and, accordingly, prays for allowing the Criminal Revision Petition.
4. Per contra, learned Government Advocate appearing for the respondent submits that the said vehicle is involved in Crime No.140 of 2023 for the offences punishable under Section 8(c) r/w 20(b)(ii)(B) and 25 of NDPS Act and further, the release of vehicle involved in trafficking of narcotic substances has been dealt with by a learned single Judge of this Court in Nahoorkani – Vs – The State (Crl.R.C. (MD)No.41 of 2019– 16.06.2023), wherein, this Court, after elaborate discussion of the various provisions of the NDPS Act, vis-a-vis the Code of Criminal Procedure, had rejected the claim for return of vehicle and, therefore, the claim of the petitioner for return of vehicle cannot be considered, which has been rightly rejected by the Court below and therefore, no interference is warranted with the said decision and, accordingly, seeks dismissal of the present Criminal Revision.
5. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Government Advocate appearing for the respondent and perused the materials available on record and the various provi
Belsund Sugar Co. Ltd. Vs. State of Bihar and others [AIR 1999 SC 3125]
Damji Valaji Shah & another Vs. L.I.C. of India & others [AIR 1966 SC 135]
Gobind Sugar Mills Ltd. Vs. State of Bihar & others [1999(7) SCC 76]
Suresh Nanda – Vs – CBI (2008 (3) SCC 674)
Union of India Vs. Mohanlal and another reported in 2016 (3) SCC 379
The NDPS Act's specific provisions regarding seized vehicles take precedence over general Cr.P.C. provisions, requiring proof of ownership and lack of knowledge of illicit use for return of property.
A registered owner of a vehicle seized in connection with a narcotics offence, who is not an accused, is entitled to interim custody of the vehicle, subject to meeting certain conditions to ensure co....
The court emphasized that the ownership of seized vehicles cannot be ignored and must be adjudicated by a Special Court to ensure fairness and justice.
Confiscation and release of vehicle – Decision regarding confiscation of any article can be taken only by Special Court and only after conviction, acquittal or discharge – There is no provision for p....
Car owners, not charged in drug cases, may have vehicles returned unless shown knowledge or involvement in crimes.
The court reaffirmed that the jurisdiction to grant interim custody of vehicles seized under NDPS Act lies with the Special Court, ensuring owners' rights are protected during proceedings.
Ownership rights must be acknowledged in interim custody claims of seized vehicles under the NDPS Act, especially when no charges are laid against the owner.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.