IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD, J.
Raman Kumar, Son of Ram Ratan Kumar – Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar – Respondent
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.17633 of 2021
Decided on : 26-07-2023
Writ of Mandamus - Intermediate Result - Bihar School Examination Board Regulation, 1964, Regulations 14 and 18 - The court found that the debarment of the petitioner without giving any opportunity of hearing was in violation of principles of natural justice and fair play in action. The court quashed the order of debarment and directed an in-house inquiry to be conducted by the Chairman of the Bihar School Examination Board.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought a writ of Mandamus to compel the Bihar School Examination Board to publish his Intermediate result, claiming that he had been shown to have passed in 1st Division but had not been given his result and that a representation made by him in this regard had not been considered.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the debarment of the petitioner without giving any opportunity of hearing was in violation of principles of natural justice and fair play in action. The court quashed the order of debarment and directed an in-house inquiry to be conducted by the Chairman of the Bihar School Examination Board.
Issues: The issues included the arbitrary debarment of the petitioner, violation of principles of natural justice, and the failure to provide an opportunity for the petitioner to defend himself.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the debarment of a student without providing an opportunity for a hearing is in violation of principles of natural justice and fair play in action. It also emphasized the need for an in-house inquiry to be conducted by the Chairman of the Bihar School Examination Board.
Final Decision: The writ application was allowed to the extent indicated, with the court quashing the order of debarment and directing an in-house inquiry to be conducted by the Chairman of the Bihar School Examination Board.
JUDGMENT :
Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the Bihar School Examination Board (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Board’) as also learned counsel for the State.
2. The petitioner in the present writ application is seeking a writ in the nature of Writ of Mandamus commanding the respondents to publish his Intermediate result.
3. It is his case that he being a regular student of I. Sc. at Bhagwan Inter School, Gogri, Khagaria appeared in the Intermediate Annual Examination in the year 2020. He was shown to have passed in 1st Division vide Annexure ‘2’ to the writ application. His grievance is that he has not been given his result and a representation made by him in this regard has not been considered. It is further submitted that from the Tabulation Register (Annexure ‘6’ to the writ application), it does not appear as to why the result of the petitioner has been withheld. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the Tabulation Register does not show the marks of the subject ‘NRB’ and it shows his result ‘withheld’.
4. By filing an interlocutory application, the petitioner is seeking quashing of letter as contained in Memo No. 85 of 2021 dated 23.01.2021 issued by the Examination Board, Patna whereby he has been debarred from taking two examinations of Intermediate.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the debarment order is highly arbitrary and suffers from the vice of violation of principles of natural Justice. It is further submitted that the Invigilator, who were in the examination hall on 06.02.2020 when the examination was being conducted, did not report that the petitioner had taken away the answersheet.
6. Learned counsel submits that on 14.02.2020 only a first information report was lodged giving rise to Chitragupt Nagar P.S. Case No. 130 of 2020 against three invigilators. The police has submitted a chargesheet against them, however, this petitioner has not been chargesheeted as no material could be found against him to proceed. Learned counsel submits that under such circumstance, just to cover up the laches on the part of the invigilators, a false and flimsy allegation was made against the petitioner that he had taken away the answersheet.
7. A counter affidavit has been filed on behalf of the Board. It is stated therein that the petitioner was the examinee of Intermediate Annual Examination, 2020 which was conducted at Koshi College, Khagaria on 06.02.2020. It is alleged that after completion of examination on the said date, the petitioner had left the examination centre retaining the original answersheet with himself. The Centre Superintendent on being apprised with the matter by the invigilator had reported the matter to the Chitragupt Nagar Police Station.
8. It is further stated that the Kadachar Janch Samiti (Misconduct Investigation Committee) of the Board on having found the said charge of misconduct against the petitioner to be true have taken a decision to cancel the petitioner’s examination of 2020 and to restrain him from participating in the next two examinations and the decision be communicated to the concerned Principal vide Memo No. 85 dated 23.01.2020.
9. The Board has relied upon Regulations 14 and 18 of the Bihar School Examination Board Regulation, 1964 to submit that in a case where it is found that the examination has been violated by error, improper conduct or other cases or where malpractice, fraud or act of indiscipline or use of unfair means are reported to have been practised, the Board shall have the power to cancel the examination or withhold or amend the result in such cases and to take such other actions as it may deem fit.
10. In course of hearing, this Court called upon, learned counsel for the Board to say as to whether the invigilators had reported missing of the answersheet of the petitioner on 06.02.2020. The answer is that the invigilators reported the missing of the answersheet on 07.02.2020. This Court further wanted to know as to how the
Debarment of a student without providing an opportunity for a hearing is in violation of principles of natural justice and fair play in action.
The court emphasized the importance of challenging final orders and the limitations on granting relief not explicitly prayed for by the petitioner.
Cancellation of examination results for alleged malpractice requires concrete evidence rather than mere presumption; fairness and due process must be maintained in academic assessments.
Court ruled that the cancellation of examination results based on presumptions without direct evidence violates the principles of equal protection and due process.
The cancellation of examination results based on presumption without concrete evidence is unsustainable and discriminatory under constitutional law.
Examination results cannot be canceled based on assumptions or without direct evidence; such actions violate principles of fairness and equality.
Exam results cannot be cancelled without direct evidence of unfair means; lack of due process and discrimination in similar treatment of candidates violates principles of justice.
The cancellation of examination results based on unproven allegations of unfair means, without substantial evidence, is legally unsustainable and discriminatory, violating principles of fairness in e....
An administrative order is only effective when communicated to the affected party, and failure to provide a fair hearing or necessary materials constitutes a violation of natural justice.
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