IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CHAKRADHARI SHARAN SINGH, NAWNEET KUMAR PANDEY, JJ.
Ramjeet Yadav @ Ranjit Yadav, S/o. Late Gumani Yadav – Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar – Respondent
Criminal Appeal (DB) No.296 of 2021
Decided On : 21-08-2023
POCSO - Conviction and Acquittal - 342/34, 504/34, 307/34, 376-D, 4 of POCSO Act, 3(1)(r)(s) of SC/ST Act - The court discussed the charges under various sections of the IPC, POCSO Act, and SC/ST Act. The judgment highlighted the contradictions in the evidence, lack of corroboration with medical evidence, and failure to establish the victim's age, leading to the acquittal of the appellant.
Fact of the Case:
The victim alleged rape and assault by the appellant and others. The trial court convicted the appellant based on the victim's testimony and medical evidence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found contradictions in the evidence, lack of corroboration with medical evidence, and failure to establish the victim's age, leading to the acquittal of the appellant.
Issues: Contradictions in evidence, lack of corroboration with medical evidence, failure to establish the victim's age.
Ratio Decidendi: The prosecution failed to prove the charges beyond reasonable doubt due to contradictions in evidence and lack of corroboration with medical evidence.
Final Decision: The appellant was acquitted of all charges and ordered to be released from jail custody.
JUDGMENT :
Chakradhari Sharan Singh, J.
The victim's name and her parentage is not being disclosed in the present judgment and order.
2. By the impugned judgment and order dated 01.02.2021/ 08.02.2021 passed by the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge-VI-cum-Special Exclusive Judge(POCSO), Aurangabad in connection with Mahila P.S. Case No. 07/2017, GR No. 08/2017, CIS No. 08/2017, the appellant has been convicted and sentenced as under :
| Conviction under Section | Sentence | ||
| Imprisonment | Fine (Rs.) | In default of fine | |
| 342/34 of the IPC | SI for six months | X | X |
| 504/34 of the IPC | SI for six months | X | X |
| 307/34 of the IPC | RI for ten years | 5,000/- | SI for three months |
| 376-D of the IPC | RI for 20 years | 20,000/- | SI for three months |
| 4 of POCSO Act | X | X | X |
| 3(1)(r) of SC/ST Act | SI for six months | X | X |
| 3(1)(s) of SC/ST Act | SI for six months | X | X |
All the sentences have been directed to run concurrently.
3. The victim is the informant (PW-3), based on whose fardbayan recorded by the Sub-Inspector of Police-cum-SHO, Mahila Police Station Shakuntala Kumari (PW-7), Aurangabad Mahila Police Station Case No. 7 of 2017 was registered on 18.03.2017 disclosing commission of offences punishable under Sections 341, 342, 376, 307, 323, 120-B of the Indian Penal Code, Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act ('POCSO Act' in short) and Sections 3(1)(r)(s)/3(1) (w)(ii)/3(2)(v) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act ('SC/ST Act' in short). The fardbayan was recorded on 18.03.2017 at 10:50 AM at Mahila Police Station, Aurangabad with an allegation that on the previous night a Faguni/Chaita was organized on a piece of land (khalihan) belonging to one Sakaldev Yadav. At 1:30 AM when the victim woke up, she proceeded towards the said place for watching the dance. On her way, the accused persons, namely, Mantu Yadav, Ramjeet Yadav (the appellant) and Chandan Yadav caught hold of her and took her towards the western side in an orchard. Accused Mantu Yadav committed rape upon here in course of which this appellant had held her legs and co-accused Chandan Yadav had gagged her by pressing her mouth. The accused Mantu Yadav is said to have stood up over is neck with his slippers on, because of which she became unconscious. When she regained consciousness, she found herself lying in a dried well near the place of occurrence. She alleged that the accused persons had thrown her in the said dried well after pressing her neck with an intention to kill her.
4. It is apparent that the co-accused persons, Mantu Yadav and Chandan Yadav after having been declared Juvenile had been referred to the Juvenile Justice Board to proceed in accordance with law.
5. The victim's statement was recorded by the learned Magistrate under Section 164 of the CrPC on the very next day i.e. 18.03.2017. In her statement, she reiterated that when she was going in the night at about 1:00-2:00 AM to watch a dance performance, the accused persons caught hold of her and took her towards jungle. Co-accused Mantu, after having put off her pants committed "wrong" with her. Thereafter, all the three persons threw her in a well. They had beaten her up also. She had become unconscious and when she regained consciousness, she found herself in the dried well. Further, the victim was subjected to medical examination by a board of Doctors on 18.03.2017 for determination of her age and examination of injuries. The medical board opined the victims age to be approximately between 14-16 years. The medical board also opined that the victim had undergone sexual act.
6. The police upon completion of investigation submitted charge-sheet whereupon cognizance was taken of the offences punishable under Section 341, 342, 323, 376-D, 307, 504/34 of the IPC, Section 4 of the POCSO Act and Section 3(1) (r)(s) of the SC/ST Act. Subsequently, charges were framed against all the accused persons for commission of the aforesaid offences. The accused person
The prosecution must prove charges beyond reasonable doubt, and evidence must be corroborated with medical evidence and other reliable sources.
The statutory presumption of guilt under Section 29 of the POCSO Act places the burden on the accused to prove their innocence in cases of sexual offences against children, which was upheld in this j....
Medical evidence via ossification tests carries a two-year margin of error requiring the benefit of doubt to favor the accused. Testimony characterized by material contradictions and a lack of indepe....
The prosecution failed to establish the case beyond reasonable doubt due to contradictions in the victim's testimony and lack of corroborative medical evidence.
The prosecution failed to establish the victim's age as a child under the POCSO Act, leading to the quashing of the conviction due to insufficient evidence and credibility issues.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for conclusive evidence to establish the commission of offenses, especially in cases involving serious allegations such as rape,....
In sexual assault cases under the POCSO Act, the prosecution must provide overwhelming evidence beyond the victim's testimony, which must be credible and consistent.
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