IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
SHAILENDRA SINGH, J.
Criminal Appeal (SJ) No. 3181 with 4009 of 2022 in (DB) No. 760 of 2022
(22.3.2024)
Anita Devi (in 3181)
Amarjeet Kumar & Ors. (in 4009) ... Appellants
vs.
State of Bihar ... Respondent
(in both)
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act), 2012 – Section 4(1) – Penetration Sexual Assault on a child – the penal provision of Section 4(1) of POCSO Act is attracted if someone penetrates his penis to any extent into the vagina, mouth, urethra or anus of a child or makes the child to do so with him or any other person – in the instant matter, in view of the evidence of P.W. 1 (victim), several persons sexually assaulted the victim for which the Appellant 1/Anita Devi forced her to do so – so, the alleged act of Appellant 1/Anita Devi clearly attracts the penal provision of Section 4(1) of POCSO Act – however, there being no sufficient evidences to justify the conviction of other appellants under Section 4(1) of the POCSO Act is not proper – those persons were found present in the house of appellant Anita Devi when police party raided the house but the victim girl did not say anything against them. (Paras 23 & 26)
Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 – Sections 3, 4, 5 & 6 – Using the premises as bruthel – from the house of appellant Anita Devi, several used and unused condoms, wine bottles, several cheque books, CPU, mobile phones, cash amount of different denomination, drugs, etc. were recovered by the police party along with the victim – PWs-2, 4, 5, 6, 9 and 11 fully supported the recovery of those articles – though the prosecution failed to produce those articles before the trial court but evidence of the PWs is sufficient to prove the recovery – in view of the allegation leveled by the victim as well as in the light of the recovery of objectionable articles from the house of Anita Devi, the prosecutions allegation as to appellant Anita Devi being involved in immoral activities and using her house as brothel and forcing the victim into prosecution and getting earning from it is believable – conviction under Sections 3, 4, 5 and 6 of ITP Act is proper – Cr, App.(DB) No. 3181/2022 dismissed and Cr. App.(DB) 4009 of 2022 allowed. (Paras 25, 27 & 28)
Shailendra Singh, J. – Since both appeals have arisen out of the same judgment hence they are being decided together by a common judgment.
2. Heard learned counsels for the appellants and learned APPs appearing for the State.
3. In this judgment, the appellants namely Anita Devi, Amarjeet Kumar, Gaurav Kumar, Sumit Kumar and Himanshu Kumar will be referred to as A1, A2, A3, A4 and A5 respectively.
4. The appellants have challenged the judgment impugned dated 30.07.2022 whereby they have been convicted by the court of learned Exclusive Special Court (POCSO Act)-cum-6th Additional District & Sessions Judge, Begusarai in POCSO Case No. 35/2020 arising out of Begusarai Town P.S. Case No. 536/2020 and also challenged the order of sentence dated 02.08.2022 whereby they have been sentenced for the offences for which they have been convicted.
5. The appellant, A1-Anita Devi, stood charged for the offences under Sections 346, 367, 370, 370A, 372, 373, 376 all read with Section 34 of IPC and 120B of the Indian Penal Code (in short ‘IPC’) and also stood charged for the offences under sections 4, 6, 12 and 17 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (in short ‘POCSO Act’) and also charged for the offences under Sections 3, 4, 5 and 6 of Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act (in short ‘ITP Act’), all read with Section 34 of IPC and also stood charged for the offences under Sections 75 and 79 of Juvenile Justice Act (in short ‘J.J. Act’) read with section 34 of IPC and under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act. The other appellants (A2 to A5) stood charged for the same offences like A1.
6. The trial court held the appellant no. 1 guilty of the offences punishable under Sections 3, 4, 5 and 6 of ITP Act and under Section 4 of POCSO Act. She was acquitted of other offences for which she was charged.
7. The trial court convicted the appellants A2 to A5 for the offence punishable under Section 4 of POCSO Act and they were acquitted of other charged offences.
8. The trial court sentenced the appellant A1 to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year with a fine of Rs. 1,000/- and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo simple imprisonment for one month for the offence under section 3 of ITP Act read with Section 120B of IPC. She was further sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for one year with a fine of Rs. 1,000/- and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo simple imprisonment for one month for committing the offence under Section 4 of ITP Act read with section 120B of IPC. She was further sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three years with a fine of Rs. 1,000/- and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo simple imprisonment for one month for committing the offence under Section 5 of ITP Act read with section 120B of IPC. She was further sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for seven years with a fine of Rs. 10,000/- and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo simple imprisonment for six months for committing the offence under Section 6 of ITP Act read with section 120B of IPC and she was also sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for ten years with a fine of Rs. 50,000/- and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo simple imprisonment for six months for committing the offence under Section 4(1) of POCSO Act read with Section 120B of IPC. All these sentences were directed to run concurrently.
9. The trial court sentenced the appellants A2, A3, A4 and A5 to undergo rigorous imprisonment for ten years with a fine of Rs. 50,000/- each and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo simple imprisonment for six months for committing the offence under Section 4(1) of POCSO Act read with Section 120B of IPC.
Prosecution’s story :
10. The prosecution’s story in brief is that the informant, the Circle Inspector, received the information from one Md. Jahid Hussain, a member of Justice Ventures India Trust that the appellant A1 indulged in prostitution by bri
The court established that corroborative evidence is essential in sexual assault cases, and the absence of such evidence led to the acquittal of one accused and the modification of the sentence for t....
Point of Law : Sections 29 and 30 of the POCSO Act permit the court to draw presumption as to certain offences and also culpable mental state.
The statutory presumption of guilt under Section 29 of the POCSO Act places the burden on the accused to prove their innocence in cases of sexual offences against children, which was upheld in this j....
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, and the quality of evidence is essential in criminal law.
The conviction under the POCSO Act requires substantial evidence beyond mere suspicion; failure to prove such evidence necessitates acquittal.
The prosecution must establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, with sufficient and credible evidence; failure to do so invalidates a conviction.
The prosecution's burden was not met due to substantial inconsistencies in witness testimonies; thus, a conviction was unjustified.
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