IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
DR. ANSHUMAN, J.
Arvind Kumar Singh, Son of Late Gani Nath Singh - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar and Ors. - Respondents
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.1710 of 2020
Decided On : 01-12-2023
DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS - POLICE SERVICE - Bihar Police Manual, Rule 24(A)(e); Bihar Government Servant (Classification Control and Appeal) Rules 2005, Rule 32; Bihar Service Code, Rule 76 - The court discussed the procedural requirements for conducting disciplinary proceedings against police personnel, emphasizing the necessity of appointing a Presenting Officer as per the Bihar Police Manual and CCA Rules 2005. The absence of a Presenting Officer in the proceedings against the petitioner was deemed a violation of these rules, leading to the quashing of the disciplinary orders and allowing for a fresh proceeding with proper adherence to legal protocols.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a constable, challenged the disciplinary orders leading to his dismissal from service due to alleged delays in joining after transfers. He argued that the proceedings were flawed as no Presenting Officer was appointed during the disciplinary process.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the disciplinary proceedings were conducted without a Presenting Officer, violating the procedural requirements set forth in the Bihar Police Manual and CCA Rules 2005. The court emphasized that such a violation undermined the legitimacy of the disciplinary actions taken against the petitioner.
Issues: Whether the disciplinary proceedings against the petitioner were conducted in accordance with the established rules, specifically regarding the appointment of a Presenting Officer.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the absence of a Presenting Officer in the disciplinary proceedings constituted a significant procedural error, which warranted the quashing of the disciplinary orders. The court reaffirmed the necessity of following the procedural rules outlined in the Bihar Police Manual and CCA Rules 2005.
Final Decision: The court quashed the disciplinary orders and allowed for fresh proceedings to be conducted with the appointment of a Presenting Officer, directing the authorities to act in accordance with the law regarding the petitioner's benefits.
JUDGMENT :
(Dr. Anshuman, J.) :
Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the State.
2. The petitioner has challenged the order contained in Memo No. 908/441622 dated 20.09.2019 (Annexure-9 series) and order contained in Memo No. 830 dated 30.07.2018 (Annexure-8 series) passed in Appeal for quashing the Memo No. 1634 dated 27.06.2017 (Annexure-6) by which Superintendent of Police, Samastipur has awarded punishment of dismissal from service upon the petitioner and for quashing the Memo No. 732 dated 29.03.2017 (Annexure-4 series) whereby Conducting Officer has proved the charge against the petitioner without any participation of the Presenting Officer.
3. Counsel for petitioner submits that the petitioner was appointed on the post of constable on 11.11.1996 and worked as bodyguard of various persons between year 1996 to 1998. He submits that in the year 1998, he was transferred to GRP, Muzaffarpur where he continued his service for five years. From GRP Muzaffarpur, he was transferred to GRP, Jamalpur and thereupon he was transferred to Darbhanga Zone by the order of the Police Headquarter dated 22.07.2010. The command for his joining in Darbhanga Zone was issued on 08.04.2011. He submits that when he went to join in Darbhanga Zone, his joining was not accepted as the Inspector General of Police, Darbhanga Zone was on leave. In this result, he could join only on 25.04.2011.
4. Counsel submits that after joining in Darbhanga Zone, he was posted in the Samastipur District Force and from where he was relieved on 02.05.2011 for his joining in the district of Samastipur. He further submits that due to his medical emergency, he could join in police in Samastipur only on 09.08.2016 and thereafter, a Memo No. 1990 dated 20.04.2016 was served indicating two charges. First charge was that he was relieved from Jamalpur on 08.04.2011 but he had joined on 25.04.2011 i.e. delay of ten days in joining. Second charge is of delay of 1924 days in joining his service. The Superintendent of Police, Samastipur appointed SDPO, Dalsinghsarai as Presenting Officer.
5. Counsel for petitioner submits that the said charge memo is Annexure-2 and upon perusal of the said charge memo, it is crystal clear that there was no Presenting Officer appointed. Counsel further submits that in the departmental proceeding which was conducted against him bearing Departmental Proceeding No. 89 of 2016, again there was no Presenting Officer appointed. Second show cause has also been issued in which petitioner has filed his reply. The disciplinary Authority has passed order against the petitioner in appeal and the punishment was affirmed. Counsel for the petitioner has put emphasis that the disciplinary proceeding relating to the present petitioner has to be conducted primarily according to Rule 24(A)(e) the Bihar Police Manual read with Rule 32 of Bihar Government Servant (Classification Control and Appeal) Rules 2005, (hereinafter referred to as “CCA Rules 2005”) it is crystal clear that taking action under the departmental proceeding against the petitioner has to run according to CCA Rules 2005 and Rule 17(14) talks about the conduction of the departmental proceeding in the presence of the Presenting Officer which is lacking in the present case.
6. Counsel for State submits that the present case is a case in which the petitioner was absent from his service from more than five years and according to Rule 76 of Bihar Service Code, he is entitled from removal after conduction of the departmental proceeding. Counsel for State further submits that his absentia is very much clear from the letter which has been served in the charge memo to the petitioner and in these circumstances, the onus is upon the delinquent to proof and provide the reason for his defense and therefore, the order passed by the disciplinary authority and the appellate authority is completely in accordance with law.
7. Upon going through the pleadings of the parties and the documents on
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