IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ARUN KUMAR JHA, J.
Faizan @ Md. Faijan, S/o. Ajimuddin - Petitioner
Versus
Muslima Khatoon, W/o. Md. Faizan - Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Jurisdiction No. 492 of 2017
Decided On : 01-04-2024
JURISDICTION - DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT - The court held that a civil miscellaneous appeal is not maintainable against an order passed by a Judicial Magistrate under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2015, emphasizing that only an appeal under Section 29 of the Act is permissible to the Sessions Court.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the order dated 08.02.2017 passed by the District & Sessions Judge, Kishanganj, which reversed the dismissal of the respondent's case under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act by the Judicial Magistrate.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellate court exceeded its jurisdiction by entertaining a civil miscellaneous appeal against the order of the Judicial Magistrate, which was not maintainable under the Act.
Issues: Whether a civil miscellaneous appeal is maintainable against an order passed by a Judicial Magistrate under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2015.
Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that specific provisions under Section 29 of the Act allow for an appeal only to the Sessions Court, thus rendering the civil miscellaneous appeal invalid.
Final Decision: The order dated 08.02.2017 was set aside, and the petition was allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Arun Kumar Jha, J.
Present learned counsel for the petitioner. However, on repeated calls, none appears for the respondent.
2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and I intend to dispose of the present petition at the stage of admission itself since it has been observed on the last date of hearing, that the respondent has already been served and another opportunity was given to her despite that she did not appear.
3. In the instant petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has challenged the order dated 08.02.2017 passed in Civil Misc. Appeal No. 04 of 2015 by the learned District & Sessions Judge, Kishanganj reversing/setting aside the order dated 09.10.2015 passed in Case No. C 1306 of 2010 by the learned Judicial Magistrate-1st Class, Kishanganj whereby and whereunder the learned trial court dismissed the complainant/respondent’s case filed under Sections 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2015 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’).
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the learned appellate court went beyond its jurisdiction and passed the order, which is not sustainable in the eye of law. The impugned order is unjust, improper and without jurisdiction as no civil miscellaneous appeal is maintainable against the order passed under the Act by the Judicial Magistrate. Learned counsel further submits that only an appeal under Section 29 of the Act is maintainable before the Court of learned Sessions Judge against the order(s) passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate under the Act.
5. I find merit in the submission made by the learned counsel for the petitioner. By no stretch of imagination, a civil misc. appeal would lie against an order passed by a Judicial Magistrate-1st Class on a petition filed under Sections 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22 of the Act. When specific provision has been made under Section 29 of the Act, an appeal would lie only to the Sessions Court against such order and not civil misc. appeal as has been entertained by the learned District Judge, Kishanganj.
6. For the aforesaid reason, the order dated 08.02.2017 passed by the learned District & Sessions Judge, Kishanganj in Civil Misc. Appeal No. 04 of 2015 is set aside. Accordingly, the present petition stands allowed.
A civil miscellaneous appeal is not maintainable against orders of a Judicial Magistrate under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2015; appeals must be made under Section 29 of the A....
Point of Law : Domestic violence – Challenge to interim orders - No bar in entertaining a petition under Article 227 of the Constitution even in orders passed by criminal courts.
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