SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(Pat) 455

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA, J.
Criminal Misc. No. 32212 of 2016
(1.5.2024)
Mahesh Upadhyay & Anr. ... Petitioners
vs.
State of Bihar & Ors. ... Opp. Parties

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: M/s Baxi S.R.P. Sinha, Sr. Adv., Sanjay Kumar Singh, Shailesh Kumar.
For OP No. 2 to 14 : M/s K.N. Choubey, Sr. Adv., Sanjay Kumar Singh, Ambuj Nayan Choubey.
For the Opp. Parties : Mr. Jharkhandi Upadhyay, APP.

Headnote:

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Section 145 – Dispute concerning land which is likely to cause breach of peace – By setting aside the order of learned SDM,Paliganj by the Revisional Court, possession of either of the parties were left open, which is against the object of Section 145 of the Code – Matter ought to be remanded back to the learned Trial Court to consider evidence, which was not taken into consideration – Impugned order set aside with a direction to learned SDM to pass a fresh order after verifying the facts regarding common ancestor of the parties and also the facts of title suit – If it appears to the learned SDM that right of the parties had already settled, qua, their title and possession in view of title suit, regarding disputed piece of lands any proceedings u/s 145 CrPC may not be initiated and as such aforesaid issues be examined first as preliminary issues before initiating the proceedings, as raised by opposite parties – Application stands allowed. (Para 7 & 9)

Chandra Shekhar Jha, J. – Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned counsel for the respondents.

2. The present quashing petition has been preferred to quash the order dated 09.05.2016 as passed in Criminal Revision No. 407 of 2002 by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Vth, Danapur, where, revision petition filed by opposite parties against order dated 21.05.2002 as passed by learned S.D.M. Paliganj in Case No. 505 (M) of 1999, in a proceeding initiated under Section 145 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (in short Code) declaring possession of the petitioners upon the land in dispute and debarring the opposite parties from going over the said land has been allowed and order dated 21.05.2002 passed by learned S.D.M. Paliganj was set aside.

3. The brief story of prosecution is that one Ayodhya Upadhyay was the ancestor of the petitioners who had three sons namely Nandkeshwar Upadhyay, Brahmdeo Upadhyay and Narsingh Upadhyay, out of which Brahmdeo Upadhyay and Narsingh Upadhyay died issue less while Nandkeshwar Upadhyay had six sons namely Suryanath Upadhyay, Ram Ekbal Upadhyay, Ram Kripal Upadhyay, Parasnath Upadhyay, Ram Naresh Upadhyay and Dudhnath Upadhyay, out of which Suryanath Upadhyay, Ram Kripal Upadhyay, Ram Naresh Upadhyay and Dudhnath Upadhyay died issue less, while Ram Ekbal Upadhyay had three sons namely Jagdish Upadhyay, Deobansh Upadhyay, Sheobansh Upadhyay and Parasnath Upadhyay had two sons namely Ram Upadhyay and Sham Upadhyay. The petitioner are members of this genealogical table and the land in question are their khatiyani and ancestral land, while the opposite parties are neither members of this genealogical table nor in any manner concerned with disputed land in question. But the opposite parties want to grab away the ancestral property of the petitioners. The genealogical table issued by the Circle Officer, Dulhin Bazar, Patna is the evidence of that.

4. Learned senior counsel Mr. Baxi S.R.P. Sinha, while appearing on behalf of petitioners submitted that impugned order was passed in such a manner as it was passed by the Appellate Court, without deciding the possession of either of the parties, allowing the ‘threat of breach of peace’ to continue. It is pointed out that the Revisional Court while setting aside the order must have decided the possession of either of the parties. Learned senior counsel further submitted that if Revisional Court was satisfied with the fact that opposite parties/revisionists are from the common ancestor, qua, petitioners and also Title Suit No. 44 of 1922, which was passed on the basis of joint compromise vide order dated 17.02.1923 was not considered during the proceeding, despite of the fact that it was pleaded by the opposite parties, matter must be remanded back for consideration of those documents to the Court of learned SDM to pass fresh order rather than to keep issues hanging open between the parties, qua, their possession, which is the ultimate object of a proceeding under Section 145 of the Cr.P.C.

5. Learned senior counsel Mr. K.N. Chaubey, while appearing for opposite parties submitted that once substantial finding regarding land in dispute has already settled long back through Title Suit No. 44 of 1922, initiation of present proceeding under Section 145 of the Code regarding said piece of land is not permissible as per settled law. It is further submitted that initiation of present proceedings under Section 145 of the Code is purely on imaginary grounds to disturb the possession of opposite parties, which has already been settled through Title Suit No. 44 of 1922. It is submitted Title Suit No. 44 of 1922 clearly shows that both parties are common ancestor of one Haribansh Upadhyay.

6. While concluding the argument learned senior counsel submitted that if matter is remanded to learned Trial Court, facts to ponder upon are: –

6.1. Examination regarding common ancestor of Haribansh Upadhyay, which is specifically denied on oath by the petitioners and also find

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top