IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D. BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J.
N. Rukmani & Another - Appellant
Versus
The Sub-Divisional Magistrate/ Revenue Divisional Officer, Erode & Another – Respondent
Crl.R.C.No. 812 of 2014 & M.P.No. 1 of 2014
Decided On : 20-12-2021
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 397 r/w 401 and 145 - Illegally trespass into property and grab property - Settlement deed - Second respondent/Prema, claimed in petition that by virtue of settlement deed registered as document, she is the owner of property and that petitioners herein are attempting to enter into the property and grab her property - Whether or not, first respondent/Divisional Magistrate is right in entertaining the petition under Section 145 of Cr.P.C., after filing of suit before Civil Court by parties for reliefs regarding title and possession of property - Whether or not, impugned order passed by first respondent/Divisional Magistrate based on title and Patta documents of second respondent herein alone is sustainable in law - Held, When a civil litigation is pending for the property wherein question of possession is involved and has been adjudicated, we see hardly any justification for initiating a parallel criminal proceeding under Section 145 of the Code - It is clear that Learned Divisional Magistrate has not whispered anything about the breach of peace in entire order and he went into the aspect only on basis of title document and Patta. Thereafter, impugned order states that the petitioners did not produce any document in their favour in proof of their title or possession and passed impugned prohibitory order - Impugned order states that petitioners did not produce any document in their favour in proof of their title or possession and passed impugned prohibitory order - There is not a mention about breach of peace, much less subjective satisfaction - Revision allowed.
JUDGMENT :-
(Prayer: Criminal Revision Petition is filed under Section 397 r/w 401 of Criminal Procedure Code, to call for the records pertaining to the order dated 04.08.2014 made in Na.Ka.1543/2014/A2 passed by the 1st respondent, set aside the same by allowing this Revision Petition.)
A. The Revision Petition :
This Criminal Revision Case is filed against the order of the Learned Divisional Magistrate-cum-Revenue Divisional Magistrate, Erode, dated 04.08.2014 in Na.Ka.No.1543/2014/A2 being an order passed under Section 145 of Code of Criminal Procedure, thereby, restraining the petitioners from in any manner entering into the disputed property viz., Punchai lands of Acs.0.23 cents in Perundurai Village, Thoppupalayam Taluk in Survey Nos.882-4, 883/11 and 883/12 of Erode District.
B. The brief facts leading to the passing of the order :
2. The second respondent viz., S.Prema, submitted a petition to the first respondent viz., Divisional Magistrate, stating that she is the owner of the property mentioned above and the petitioners herein viz., Rukmani and Jaya Parkash are trying to illegally trespass into the property and attempting to grab the property. The second respondent/Prema, claimed in the petition that by virtue of settlement deed dated 01.08.2013 registered as document No.3741 of 2013, she is the owner of the property and that the petitioners herein are attempting to enter into the property and grab her property. Based on the petition, the first respondent conducted an enquiry under Section 145 of Code of Criminal Procedure and issued summons to both sides. However, the petitioner in the petition/Prema appeared on 16.06.2014 for enquiry and also submitted the documents in her favour. The petitioners herein did not appear for the enquiry to prove their claim. The Learned Divisional Magistrate, considered the title documents submitted by the second respondent herein, and the change of Patta order issued by the Deputy Regional Tahsildhar on 02.09.2013 and confirmed the order of Deputy Tahsildhar, changing the Patta dated 02.09.2013 and passed the order under Section 145 of Code of Criminal Procedure, prohibiting the petitioners herein from entering into the disputed property, until the decision is rendered in O.S.No.29 of 2014 on the file of the Subordinate Court, Perundurai.
C. The civil proceedings between the parties :
3. The second respondent/Prema had filed the suit in O.S.No.29 of 2014 for permanent injunction, restraining the petitioners herein their men, agent or servants not to make in any manner disturbances or trespass into the suit property, affecting the plaintiff's peaceful enjoyment and possession of the suit property. The suit was filed on 20.02.2014. The petitioners herein along with one Indhumathy, have filed a suit in O.S.No.33 of 2014 for declaration and consequential permanent injunction claiming title under Will. The said suit was filed on 03.03.2014. It is submitted across the bar that in both suits there is no interim injunction granted and the trial is almost complete and the matter is in an advance stage.
D. The Submissions :
4. The Learned Counsel for the petitioner, would submit that when the matter is pending in the Civil Court, unable to secure an ad-interim order by proving the prima facie possession, the second respondent/Prema has resorted to the filing of the petition under Section 145 of Code of Criminal Procedure. When the suits were already pending, the first respondent herein, ought not to have entertained the petition. Further, the petitioners would contend that they were served a summons for the enquiry on 09.06.2014, on which date they appeared. However, they were not informed about the subsequent hearings, more specifically, the hearing mentioned in the impugned order, i.e., on 16.06.2014. The order was passed without affording any opportunity to them. Therefore, they prayed this Court, in exercise of revisional jurisdiction, to interfere in the matter.
5. In support of his contention, th
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The court emphasized that when civil litigation is pending for the property and possession is involved, parallel criminal proceedings should not be permitted. The decree of the civil court is binding....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of preventing breach of peace and the different objectives of the civil court and the Magistrate in cases of possession disputes.
When dispute with regard to same subject property is pending in a civil court, parallel proceedings under Section 145 Cr.P.C. are not maintainable before Executive Magistrate.
Injunction cannot be passed against a co-owner, and possession is crucial in resolving disputes under Section 145 of CrPC. Civil court decisions are binding on criminal court proceedings, and multipl....
The ingredients necessary for passing an order under Section 145 (1) of the Code would not automatically attract for the attachment of the property. Under Section 146, a Magistrate has to satisfy him....
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