IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
SANDEEP KUMAR, J.
Cri.WJC No.88 of 2023
(6.5.2024)
Dr. Md. Sarfaraz ... Petitioner
vs.
State of Bihar & Ors. ... Respondents
Constitution of India – Article 226 and Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 120(B), 274, 275, 276, 419, 420, 467, 468, read with Section 34 and Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 – Sections 27(b)(ii), d, 28, 28(A), 27(a), 27(c) – Quashing at cognizance offences under the various Sections of the IPC and Drugs and Cosmetics Act – In the clinic of the petitioner, who is a qualified doctor, medicines were found to be sold illegally without license – During the raid, the petitioner was not found in the clinic and is said to have been advising his patient on video conferencing through phone – During corona period, this practice has developed that doctors were advising his patient through video conferencing/Whats App calls and police has rightly found that no offence has been committed by the petitioner who is a well qualified doctor – Regarding finding some medicine, there is no evidence that the medicines were for the purpose of sale by the doctor – Finding some medicines in the clinic of the doctor is not an offence – While taking cognizance, learned Special Judge has not applied his mind and has not gone through the materials on record nor discussed the materials on record – Application allowed – Impugned order as well as the F.I.R. with respect to the petitioner quashed. (Paras 7 to 9)
ORDER
Heard learned senior counsels for the parties.
2. The petitioner has moved the Court for the following reliefs: –
“i. To quash the order dt. 21.09.2022, whereby and where under the learned Additional Session Judge-I cum-Special Judge Drugs & Cosmetics Act, Katihar, took the cognizance against the petitioner for the offences u/s 120 (B), 274, 275, 276, 419, 420, 467, 468, r/w 34 IPC & 27(b)(ii), (d), 28, 28(A), 27(a), 27(c) of Drugs & Cosmetics Act on the basis of the materials available on records whenever the police after investigation the case submitted the charge-sheet found false case against the Petitioner. under the Special Acts & Drugs & Cosmetic Act, 1940, without following the mandatory provision of Drugs and Cosmetics Acts where the search, seizure and investigation conducted by the police/team is otherwise bad in law hit by Special enactment 32 of the Act in question, so that the order taking cognizance by the Court is otherwise bad in law without jurisdiction because the petitioner is registered medical practitioner specialist in ENT, so that for the concerned of his specialized drugs were kept under the provision of the act where no medicinal shop running in his clinic where only 29 types of medicines (like pain, antibiotic, gas medicine, allergy, ear drops, nasal drops and vitamins) which were not kept for sale purpose. There was no stock, no exhibit or offer for sale or distribution thereof in the clinic of the doctor and as such seized medicines purchased by the petitioner from duly licensed premises, through valid bill. It is stated that the drugs mentioned in from-16 only & only the drugs found of his subject in whom the petitioner is specialized, which shows that the concerned medicines not kept for the sale, but for the patients use.
ii. To direct the respondents to pay Rs. One crore (1) for loss and damage of his career whatsoever where the social prestige of a doctor has been demolished and spoiled his future career by the illegal action taken illegally against the petitioner, whenever the petitioner is a registered medical practitioner as per the Medical Council Act authorized him to purchase any medicine for the clinical purpose upon his Registration/License No. 34754. It is submitted that Committee Constituted illegally with ulterior motive & wreaking vengeance without affording any opportunity or asking any explanation to the petitioner and in violation of principle of natural justice illegally registered FIR just to spoil his entire career and reputation in the society of the area where no complain or any claim to this effect has been filed either by the patients or by any affected persons in the present case. It is stated that the medicine which have been seized are labeled with name and address registered medical practitioner by whom it is supplied. It is submitted that a medical doctor if he acquires the drugs from a duly licensed premise for the clinical purpose can keep the same in the clinic not required drugs License, in that situation not liable for contravention of Drugs and Cosmetic Act and Rules. There is no chit of paper to suggest or prove the selling of drugs either by the staff or by the Petitioner. It is stated that no opportunity was given to the petitioner disclosing the source from where small quantity of drugs acquired. In that situation action under challenge is improper/unjust/without jurisdiction.
iii. It is further to take action under the same acts against the Respondents who are with common intention with malfide consequences under conspiracy targeted the medical practitioner under practice rivalry concocted false & fabricated case against the petitioner.”
3. As per the FIR, a raid was conducted in the clinic of Dr. Md. Sarfaraz (petitioner) at about 1 PM. At that time petitioner was absent and medicines were found to be sold illegally without license. It is stated that during the course of raid, certain medicines were seized and inspection report was prepared. After invest
The petitioner contravened Section 18(c) of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act by stocking and selling drugs without a license. The petitioner is liable under Section 27(b)(ii) of the Act.
When small quantity of medicine has been found in premises of a registered medical practitioner, it would not amount to selling their medicines across the counter in an open shop.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the exemption of the drugs manufactured by the petitioner from the provisions of Chapter IV of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 under Schedule ....
Engaging in drug distribution without a valid license constitutes a criminal offense under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act.
Registered medical practitioners must obtain a license to stock and sell certain drugs under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act.
The court quashed proceedings against a registered Homeopathic Practitioner, finding no offence as medicines were procured for a clinic run by his father, a registered practitioner.
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