IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
SUNIL DUTTA MISHRA, J.
Misc. Appeal No.433 of 2017
(13.8.2024)
IFFCO-TOKIO General Insurance Company Ltd. ... Appellant
vs.
Shamima Khatoon & Ors. ... Respondents
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Order 5, Rule 9 read with Evidence Act, 1972 – Section 114 and General Clauses Act, 1987 – Section 27 – Service of Notice – it has been held by the Hon'ble S.C. that when a notice is served to the proper address of the addressee, it shall be deemed to be served unless contrary is proved – both Section 114 of the Evidence Act as well as Section 27 of the General Clauses Act, gives rise to a presumption that service of notice has been effected when it is sent to the correct address by registered post – unless and until the contrary is proved by the addressee, service of notice is deemed to have been effected at the time at which the letter would have been delivered in the ordinary course of business – in the present case, appellant has not proved that notice has not been served to the appellant. (Para 13)
Employees' Compensation Act, 1923 – Section 30 – Compensation to the Workmen – Section 30 is quite explicit and prohibits entertaining of an appeal against an award of Commissioner, unless it raises substantial questions of law – the questions raised by the appellant with respect to monthly wages of the deceased employee is the question of fact which is proved with the aid of evidence on which the learned Commissioner has given findings and the same is not the substantial question of law. (Paras 25 & 26)
Employees' Compensation Act, 1923 – Section 5 read with Payment of Wages Act, 1936 – Monthly Wages – under the payment of Wages Act, 1936, the onus is on employer to maintain register and record of wages and if the employer has failed in his duty to maintain the proper records of wages of deceased, the claimants cannot be made to suffer for it. (Para 8)
Ajeet Seeds Ltd. Vs. K. Gopala Krishnaiah, (2014) 12 SCC 685; Ved Prakash Vs. Premi Devi, (1997) 8 SCC 1; Jaya Biswal Vs. Branch Manager, IFFCO TOKIO General Insurance Company, AIR 2016 SC 956; Pratap Narain Singh Deo Vs. Srinivas Sabata, AIR 1976 SC 222; K. Sivaraman Vs. P. Sathish Kumar, 2020 (2) BLJ 167 (SC) : AIR Online 2020 SC 221, Judgment dated 13.2.2020; Rathi Menon Vs. Union of India, 2001 (3) SCC 714; North East Karnataka Road Transport Corporation Vs. Smt. Sujatha, AIR 2018 SC 5593; Mamta Devi Vs. Reliance General Insurance Company Ltd., 2023 (5) BLJ 53 (SC) : 2023 (3) PLJR (SC) 44; Pannalal Vs. State of Bombay, AIR 1963 SC 1516; Chaya Vs. Bapusaheb, 1994 (2) SCC 41 – Relied.
Sunil Dutta Mishra, J.—This Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed under Section 30(1) (a) of the Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923, being aggrieved by the order dated 07.01.2017 passed by the learned Deputy Labour Commissioner-cum-Commissioner -Workmen Compensation, Gaya, (hereinafter referred to as the Commissioner) in CWC Case No. 06 of 2015 ‘Shamima Khatoon & Ors. vs. The IFFCO TOKIO General Insurance Co. Ltd. & Another,’ by which the compensation of Rs. 12,80,890/- with 6 % per annum from 23.06.2013 (after one month of the date of incident) has been awarded in favour of applicants against the appellant/ Insurance Company. The Insurance Company has been directed to deposit the said amount within one month of the Order and in case the said amount of compensation if not deposited within the said period interest @ 9 % per annum shall be payable from the date of incident.
2. The case in brief is that late Nasir Ahmad, the husband of the applicant no.1, was employed as driver of respondent no. 9/ O.P. No. 2, Gopal Prasad for his Truck No. JH-10AB-8935 and during his employment he was going to Kolkata with that truck on 22.05.2013 and as he reached near Bailkapi Mod in District- Hajaribag, he was checking the tyre of his truck standing in the side of the road then another vehicle dashed him due to which Nasir Ahmad sustained grievous injury and died on the spot. The post-mortem was conducted at Hajaribag and with respect to said accident Garehar P.S. Case No. 20 of 2013, was registered. It has been claimed that the age of the deceased was 35 years at the time of his death and he was getting Rs. 12,000/- as his wages and Rs. 150/- per day for his diet allowance. The said vehicle was insured with appellant/ O.P. No. 1 on the date of incident from whom the applicants, who are legal representative of the deceased being wife and minor children of deceased dependent upon the income of deceased are entitled for compensation.
3. On notice, O.P. No. 2, the owner of the vehicle appeared and filed his written statement and accepted the claim of the applicant, however, despite the notice served to the insurance company, no one appeared and accordingly ex-parte hearing against Insurance Company was proceeded in this case.
4. O.P. No. 2, the vehicle owner, in his written statement admitted that the deceased was employed as driver of his truck on the date of incident who died in accident. He has accepted deceased monthly salary of Rs. 10,000/- and Rs. 150/- for daily diet allowance. It is further stated that the vehicle had a valid permit no. NP/BR/2/072012/26187 which was valid for the year 2012-2017, the driver having driving licence bearing number-245/F/95 was valid on the date of accident. It is further stated that the deceased was skillful and diligent driver and his vehicle was insured with appellant/IFFCO-TOKIO General Insurance Company and he had given information of the death of his employee to the insurance company having no violation of the terms and conditions of the insurance policy. As such the liability of payment of compensation is on the insurance company.
5. The owner or the Insurance Company have not contested the claim petition and have not cross-examined the applicant and her witness. The employer has admitted the claim petition and there was no contest. In view of the notification issued under Section 20 of the Workmen Compensation Act, Deputy Labour Commissioner is Commissioner for uncontested cases under Workmen Compensation Act and as such he has jurisdiction to pass an order in uncontested cases.
6. During hearing, the applicant and another witness adduced their evidence in which they have supported the claim. In support of her claim, the applicant has submitted copy of FIR being Garehar P.S. Case No. 20/2013, copy of charge-sheet, copy of post-mortem report, owner-book of vehicle, insurance policy, road permit, and driving licence of driver.
7. On the basis of the documents filed by applicants, statement of witnesses and stat
Ajeet Seeds Ltd. vs. K. Gopala Krishnaiah
Jaya Biswal vs. Branch Manager, IFFCO TOKIO General Insurance Company
Pratap Narain Singh Deo vs. Srinivas Sabata
Rathi Menon vs. Union of India
North East Karnataka Road Transport Corporation vs. Smt. Sujatha
The insurance company is not liable for interest payments under the Workmen's Compensation Act; liability rests with the employer to pay compensation and associated interest.
The appellants were entitled to compensation for the employee's death as relationship with the employer was established, and the claim was not barred by limitation due to timing of civil death declar....
Monthly income includes salary plus proven daily dietary allowance; statutory interest @12% from one month post-accident till deposit; insurer liable to pay compensation for insured vehicle absent po....
The establishment of an employer-employee relationship is essential for claiming compensation under the Employee’s Compensation Act, and the liability for interest on compensation lies with the emplo....
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