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2024 Supreme(Pat) 717

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Arun Kumar Jha, J.
Pinki Kumari W/o Rajiv Kumar, D/o-Sri Surendra Prasad Sinha - Petitioner
Versus
Rajiv Kumar S/o-Sri Ramashray Prasad – Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Jurisdiction No.170 of 2023
Decided On : 20-08-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Baban Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mrs. Vagisha Pragya Vacaknavi, Advocate, Ms. Ankita Roy, Advocate, Mr. Ashutosh Kr. Pandey, Advocate

The Family Court's refusal to enhance interim maintenance was justified due to the pending final arguments in the matrimonial case and the petitioner's lack of interest in its resolution.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Section 227 - Family Court proceedings - Petition for enhancement of interim maintenance rejected by Family Court on grounds of pending final arguments - Court affirms the Family Court's decision, noting that the petitioner has not filed a separate maintenance case and the focus should be on the final disposal of the matrimonial case. (Paras 2, 3, 5, 6)

(B) Interim Maintenance - The court emphasizes that the Family Court's primary concern should be the timely disposal of the matrimonial case, and the delay in addressing interim maintenance should not hinder the final resolution of the case. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought enhancement of interim maintenance from Rs. 11,000/- to Rs. 45,000/- during the pendency of a matrimonial case for dissolution of marriage. The Family Court rejected the enhancement petition, stating it was not proper to decide on it while the case was at the stage of final arguments.

Findings of Court:
The Family Court's decision to not entertain the enhancement petition was affirmed, with the court noting the importance of finalizing the matrimonial case promptly.

Issues: The main issue was whether the Family Court erred in rejecting the enhancement of interim maintenance while the matrimonial case was pending final arguments.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the Family Court acted within its jurisdiction by prioritizing the final disposal of the matrimonial case over the enhancement of interim maintenance, which was not a separate case.

Result: Petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Arun Kumar Jha, J.

Heard learned counsel for the parties and I intend to dispose of the petition at the stage of admission itself.

2. The present petition has been filed under Section 227 of the Constitution of India against the order dated 19.11.2022 passed by the learned Principal Judge, Family Court, Kaimur at Bhabua in Matrimonial Case No. 11 of 2016 whereby and whereunder the learned Family Court rejected the petition dated 06.03.2021 filed by the petitioner wife for enhancement of interim maintenance amount from Rs.11,000/- to Rs. 45,000/-.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner is opposite party in Matrimonial Case No. 11 of 2016 which has been filed by the respondent under Section 13(1A) of the Hindu Marriage Act for dissolution of marriage. During pendency of the Matrimonial Case, the learned Family Court passed an order for interim maintenance @ Rs.11,000/-per month in favour of the petitioner. Thereafter, an application dated 06.03.2021 has been filed for enhancement of interim maintenance amount. However, the learned Family Court disposed of the said petition after more than a year by passing the impugned order dated 19.11.2022 with observation that as the record was pending of final arguments after closure of evidence of both sides, it was not proper to pass any order of enhancement of interim maintenance. The learned counsel further submits that the impugned order is not sustainable as it has not taken into consideration the fact that the respondent took time of eight months in filing rejoinder to the application for enhancement of interim maintenance amount and the learned Family Court ought to have passed orders on merit and could not have simply disposed of the matter saying that the matter was at the stage of final arguments. Learned counsel further submits that the husband of the respondent is a Senior Manager in his organization and earns Rs.1,50,000/-per month and the learned Family Court ought to have taken this fact into consideration. Learned counsel further submits that the petitioner has also filed the petitioner under Section 9 of Hindu Marriage Act and she wants to stay with respondent but the respondent has not shown any interest and has rather filed a petition for dissolution of marriage. Thus, learned counsel submits that the impugned order needs interference and the same be set aside and the learned trial court may be directed to consider the petition on merit regarding enhancement of interim maintenance amount.

4. Learned counsel for the respondent opposes the submission made on behalf of the petitioner. Learned counsel submits that respondent has filed the case for dissolution of marriage and after closure of evidence of both sides, the matter has been coming up for final arguments. During pendency of the matrimonial case, interim maintenance was awarded to the petitioner and whenever final order is passed by the learned Family Court in the matrimonial case the concern of the petitioner could be addressed in such final order. The learned counsel further submits that no maintenance case has been filed by the petitioner and in the matrimonial case of the respondent, the orders has been passed and if the matter has been at its fag end the learned Family Court rightly refused to pass any order for enhancement of interim maintenance amount and disposed of the petition of the petitioner. Hence, there is no need for interfering with the impugned order and the same needs to be affirmed.

5. Having regard to the rival submission of the parties in the light of facts and circumstances of the case, one thing which is very much apparent is that the petitioner is not interested in the final disposal of the matrimonial case for reasons best known to her. Admittedly, the petitioner has not filed any case for maintenance against the respondent and it was the case of the respondent in which interim maintenance was allowed to the petitioner. The learned Family Court while passing the i

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