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2024 Supreme(Pat) 854

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ASHUTOSH KUMAR and RAJESH KUMAR VERMA, JJ.
Criminal Appeal (DB) Nos. 847 with 1452 of 2018
(17.10.2024)
Krishan Chandra Pandey
@ Bombai Pandey & Anr. (in 847)
Dhananjay Pandey (in 1452) ... Appellants
vs.
State of Bihar ... Respondents
(in both)

Advocates:
For the Appellants : M/s Akhilesh Pandey, Sanjay Kumar Pandey (in 847); Anirudh Mishra, Sumeet Kumar Singh(in 1452).
For the Respondent: Mr. Binod Bihari Singh, APP(in both).
For the Informant : Mr. Gajendra Kumar Singh (in both).

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 302 – Murder – Because of the hand-pump, there was a fight in which both sides were injured – Times without number, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has laid stress on the fact that if the injuries on accused is not explained, it is capable of several inference; one being that case is false or, that the prosecution has not come with the correct and uncontaminated version – Acquittal in the counter case would not obliterate the fact that persons from the side of the appellants were also injured – So far as appellant/Dhananjay Pandey is concerned, the evidence is consistent that on the orders of the appellant/Krishna Chandra Pandey, he gave three knife blows to the deceased – Thus, whether he intended or not, he would have surely known the outcome of his act, bringing his case clearly within the mischief of Section 300 (thirdly) of the IPC – In a fight of this kind, the individual acts of the accused persons would be relevant in determining their guilt – The background facts do not convince that the enmity would have been so strong so as to propel a concerted attack against the family of the deceased or the deceased himself – The free fight between the parties within the confines of the court yard clearly indicates that it was only the act of Dhananjay Pandey which led to the death of the deceased and his conviction and sentence under Section 302 IPC is upheld – Rest of the appellants held liable under Section 323 IPC – Cr. App. (DB) 1542/2018 dismissed Cr. App. (DB) 847/2018 partly allowed and conviction of the its appellants u/s 307/34 IPC set aside. (Paras 53 to 58, 63, 67 and 68)

Laxmi Singh Vs. State of Bihar, (1976) 4 SCC 394; Ramanand @ Nand Lal Bharti Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh, (2022) SCC Online 1396 – Relied upon.

Ashutosh Kumar, J.—Both the appeals have been heard together and are being disposed of by this common judgment.

2. We have heard Sri Akhilesh Pandey and Anirudh Mishra, learned Advocates for the three appellants in the two appeals and Sri Binod Bihari Singh, learned APP for the State. The informant has been represented by Sri Gajendra Kumar Singh, learned Advocate.

3. Appellant/Krishna Chandra Pandey @ Bombai Pandey has been convicted under Sections 302, 307/34 and 380 of the IPC vide judgment dated 15.05.2018 passed by the learned Presiding Officer, Fast Track Court- II, Buxar in Sessions Trial No. 94 of 1995 in connection with Sessions Trial No. 94 of 1995, arising out of Dumrao P.S. Case No. 71 of 1994. By the same judgment appellant/Dhananjay Pandey has been convicted under Sections 302 and 307/34 of the IPC. Likewise appellant/Ramesh Pandey has been convicted under Sections 302/34 and 307/34 of the IPC. Both appellants/Dhananjay Pandey and Ramesh Pandey have been but acquitted of the charge under Section 380 of the IPC. By order dated 17.05.2018 appellant/Krishna Chandra Pandey @ Bombai Pandey [Cr. App (DB) No. 847 of 2018] has been sentenced to undergo life imprisonment, to pay a fine of Rs. 2 lakhs and in default of payment of fine to further suffer S.I. for five years for the offence under Section 302 of the IPC; to undergo R.I. for five years, to pay a fine of Rs. 50,000/- and in default of payment of fine to further suffer S.I. for one year under Section 307/34 of the IPC; to undergo R.I. for six months under Section 380 of the IPC. Appellant/Dhananjay Pandey [Cr. App (DB) No. 1452 of 2018] has been sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life, to pay a fine of Rs. 2 lakhs and in default of payment of fine to further suffer S.I. for five years under Section 302 of the IPC; to undergo R.I. for five years, to pay a fine of Rs. 50,000/- and in default of payment of fine to further suffer S.I. for one year under Section 307/34 of the IPC. Appellant/Ramesh Pandey [Cr. App (DB) No. 847 of 2018] has been sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life, to pay a fine of Rs. 2 lakhs and in default of payment of fine to further suffer S.I. for five years under Section 302/34 of the IPC; to undergo R.I. for five years, to pay a fine of Rs. 50,000/- and in default of payment of fine to further suffer S.I. for one year under Section 307/34 of the IPC.

4. One Lallan Pandey is alleged to have been stabbed to death by the appellants. Two of his sons viz. Satya Narayan Pandey (P.W. 1) and Lakshmi Nivas Pandey (P.W. 3) are also said to have been injured.

5. The occurrence took place on 28.04.1994 in the courtyard of the appellants and the deceased. The fight took place because of the appellants having installed a hand-pump inside the common courtyard which was objected to by the deceased and his family.

6. The fardbeyan was lodged by the deceased himself on 28.04.1994 at Buxar hospital in front of the police officer of Buxar police station. According to him, when he came back home after his official work, the appellants and others were sitting there. No sooner was he spotted by appellant/Krishna Chandra Pandey, he ordered his other associates/family members to kill him. On his orders, appellant/Dhananjay Pandey gave three knife blows on him which hit him in his stomach and back. He has also alleged that appellant/Krishna Chandra Pandey had also assaulted him by knife. Later, when Lakshmi Nivas Pandey and Satya Narayan Pandey (P.Ws. 3 and 1 respectively) came to his rescue, they too were assaulted by Akhilanand (since dead) and appellant/Ramesh Pandey respectively resulting in injuries to them as well. The deceased thereafter claims to have fallen on the ground severely injured. In the meantime, the accused persons entered the house of the deceased and divested his wife of her personal belongings. Some gold ornaments are also said to have been taken away.

7. On the basis of the aforenoted fardbeyan of the deceased Buxar P.S. Case No. 71 of 1994 was

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