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2024 Supreme(Pat) 1017

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Jitendra Kumar, J.
Pramod Chaudhary Son of Bharat Choudhary - Appellants
Vs.
The State of Bihar - Respondents
Criminal Appeal (SJ) No.43 of 2016
Decided On : 21-10-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Ajay Kumar Thakur, Ms. Vaishnavi Singh, Mr. Ritwik Thakur, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. Abhay Kumar, APP

The court ruled that contradictions in the victim's testimony rendered the prosecution's case unreliable, leading to the appellant's acquittal.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Section 376 read with Section 511 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 8 - Conviction for attempted rape - The appellant was sentenced to 10 years of rigorous imprisonment and fines under IPC and POCSO Act. The prosecution's case was based on the victim's testimony, which was found unreliable due to contradictions. The court ruled that the alleged act did not constitute an attempt to rape but may amount to outraging modesty. (Paras 1, 11, 18, 20)

(B) Benefit of doubt - The court emphasized that the appellant is entitled to the benefit of doubt due to inconsistencies in the victim's testimony, which undermined the prosecution's case. (Paras 20, 21)

Facts of the case:
The victim, a 15-year-old girl, reported that the appellant attempted to untie her payjama at night, leading to charges under IPC and POCSO Act. The trial court convicted the appellant based on the victim's testimony.

Findings of Court:
The court found significant contradictions in the victim's testimony, leading to doubts about the prosecution's case.

Issues: The main issues were the reliability of the victim's testimony and whether the appellant's actions constituted an attempt to commit rape.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that mere intent without action does not constitute an offence, and the contradictions in the victim's account warranted acquittal.

Result: Appeal allowed, appellant acquitted of all charges.

JUDGMENT :

The present appeal has been preferred against the impugned judgment and order of sentence both dated 11.01.2016 whereby the sole appellant has been found guilty under Section 376 read with Section 511 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 8 of the POCSO Act and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and to pay fine of Rs.50,000/- under Section 376/511 of the Indian Penal Code and rigorous imprisonment for five years and to pay fine of Rs.50,000/- under Section 8 of the POCSO Act. In case of default to pay the fine he has been directed to undergo additional simple imprisonment for six months under each Section.

Prosecution case.

2. The prosecution case as emerging from the written report of the victim is that she was 15 years of age and in the night of 7/8th of August, 2014 she was sleeping alone on roof of her house. At 1:00 O’clock in the night, all of a sudden, appellant Pramod Chaudhary living in the neighbouring house came to her and sat beside her and wanted to untie the string of her payjama with ill intent. She got awake and raised hulla and the appellant fled away from the roof.

Factual background.

3. On the basis of the written report, formal F.I.R. was lodged for the offence punishable under Sections 376/511 of I.P.C. and Sections 4,5 and 6 of POCSO Act on 08.08.2014 at 05:30 O’clock against the sole accused Pramod Chaudhary. After investigation, charge sheet bearing no. 237 of 2014 dated 31.08.2014 was submitted against the Appellant for offence punishable under Section 376 read with Section 511 of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 7/8 of the POCSO Act. The charges were framed against the appellant under Section 376 read with Section 511 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 8 of the POCSO Act and the same were read over and explained to him to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

Hence, the trial commenced.

4. During trial, altogether five witnesses were examined on behalf of the prosecution. P.W.-1 is cousin of the victim; P.W.-2 is sister-in-law (bhabhi) of the victim; P.W.-3 is mother of the victim; P.W.-4 is victim herself and P.W.-5 is Mahanand Jha, I.O. of the case.

5. The prosecution also brought on record Ext.1-(signature of the victim/informant on the written report).

Statement under Section 313 Cr.PC

6. After closure of the prosecution evidence, the accused was examined under Section 313 Cr.PC confronting him with incriminating circumstances which came in the prosecution evidence, so as to afford him opportunity to explain those circumstances. During this examination, he admitted that he had heard the evidence of prosecution witnesses against him. But he did not explain any circumstance, though he claimed that the prosecution evidence is false and he is innocent and has been falsely implicated.

7. The appellant has also examined one witness in his defence - D.W.-1 (Sudhir Prasad ).

Findings of the Trial Court.

8. Learned Trial Court after appreciating the evidence on record and considering the submissions of the parties, passed the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence whereby the sole appellant has been found guilty and sentenced accordingly.

9. I have heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned APP for the State.

Submissions of the parties.

10. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by learned Trial Court are not sustainable in the eyes of law or on facts. Learned Trial Court has failed to appreciate the evidence on record and erroneously passed the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence.

11. He further submits that even going by the prosecution case and the whole evidence on record, no case is made out under Section 376 read with Section 511 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 8 of the POCSO Act. The alleged actus reus at most constitute only preparation for rape which is not punishable and even going by the definition of sexual assault under Section 7 of the POCSO Act, the

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