IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Mitali Thakuria, J.
Sabder Ali Sarkar, S/O Late Sorhab Ali Sarkar - Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Assam Rep. By The P.P. And Ors. – Respondents
Crl.A./65/2023
Decided On : 13-10-2023
POCSO Act - Sexual Assault - Section 354-B of the Indian Penal Code and Section 8 of the POCSO Act - The court upheld the judgment and order dated 30.01.2023, convicting the accused/appellant under Section 354-B of the Indian Penal Code and Section 8 of the POCSO Act, sentencing him to undergo R.I. for 7 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 25,000/-
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted under Section 354-B of the Indian Penal Code and Section 8 of the POCSO Act for sexually assaulting a minor girl. The victim's father lodged an F.I.R. alleging that the appellant called his minor daughter, aged about 5 years, inside his room and sexually assaulted her.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the evidence of the victim to be consistent and reliable, and held that the prosecution had proved the foundational facts of the case. The court also noted that the accused failed to disprove the prosecution case by adducing any evidence in his support.
Issues: The issues revolved around the reliability of the victim's testimony, the absence of medical examination of the victim, and the plea of previous enmity between the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the victim's testimony does not require corroboration if it inspires confidence and is found to be worthy of credence. The court also highlighted the legal presumption against the accused under the POCSO Act and the burden on the accused to disprove the prosecution case.
Final Decision: The court upheld the judgment and order, convicting the accused under Section 354-B of the Indian Penal Code and Section 8 of the POCSO Act, and sentencing him to undergo R.I. for 7 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 25,000/-.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. L. R. Mazumder, learned counsel for the appellant. Also heard Mr. B. B. Gogoi, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State respondent No. 1 and Mr. M. A. Sheikh, learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent No. 2.
2. This is an appeal under Section 374 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, against the judgment and order dated 30.01.2023, passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge (POCSO), Dhubri, in Special Case No. 115/2021, convicting the accused/appellant under Section 354-B of the Indian Penal Code and Section 8 of the POCSO Act, 2012, and sentenced him to undergo R.I. for 7 (seven) years and to pay a fine of Rs. 25,000/-(Rupees twenty five thousand) only and in default R.I. for another 6 (six) months.
3. The brief facts of the case is that the informant, i.e. the father of the victim, lodged an F.I.R. on 03.09.2019 before the Officer-In-Charge, Fakirganj Police Station, alleging interalia that on 02.09.2019, at about 10.00 a.m., the accused/appellant called his minor daughter, aged about 5 years, inside his room for plucking gray hair from his head. Thereafter, the appellant, with bad intention, removed the half pant of the victim and thereafter the victim came out from the house of the accused/ appellant and narrated the story before her mother. Accordingly, the Officer-In-Charge of the concerned Police Station registered the case vide Fakirganj P.S. Case No. 211/2019, under Section 354-B of the Indian Penal Code readwithSection 8 of the POCSO Act and started the investigation. On completion of the investigation, Charge-Sheet was filed against the accused/ appellant under Section 354-B of the Indian Penal Code and Section 8 of the POCSO Act.
4. On appearance of the accused/appellant, the learned Special Judge (POCSO) framed the charge against the accused/appellant and read over and explained to him, to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
5. The prosecution examined as many as 5 (five) numbers of witnesses including the I.O. in support of their case. But the accused/appellant did not adduce any evidence in support of his case and pleaded not guilty while recording his evidence under Section 313 Cr.P.C. After completion of the evidence of the prosecution witnesses and hearing the arguments from both sides, the learned Special Judge (POCSO), Dhubri, vide impugned judgment and order dated 30.01.2023, convicted the accused/appellant under Section 354-B of the Indian Penal Code and Section 8 of the POCSO Act. On being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the judgment and order passed by the learned Special Judge (POCSO), the present appeal has been preferred by the accused/appellant.
6. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the appellant, Mr. Mazumder, that the learned Special Judge passed the impugned judgment and order without appreciating the evidence on record in its true perspective and arrived at a wrong finding. Further, the impugned judgment has been passed solely on the basis of the evidence of the victim, who is a 5 years old girl, and there is every probability of tutoring the girl and hence, the impugned judgment and order of conviction is bad in law and the same is liable to be set aside and quashed. The learned Special Judge (POCSO) also failed to consider the fact that there was strained relationship between the parties and the possibility of lodging the F.I.R. cannot be denied due to the previous enmity between the parties. But, without considering those facts of the case and without appreciating the evidences of the prosecution witnesses in its true perspective, the learned Special Judge (POCSO) arrived at a wrong decision and convicted the accused/appellant accordingly.
7. Further it is submitted by the learned counsel for the appellant that there are several contradictions in the testimonies of the prosecution witnesses. More so, there is no allegation of any attempt to rape on the victim girl, except the allegation of disrobing her. Furthe
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The victim's testimony does not require corroboration if it inspires confidence and is found to be worthy of credence. The burden is on the accused to disprove the prosecution case.
The victim's testimony, if found reliable, can form the sole basis for conviction under the POCSO Act, and legal presumption against the accused places the burden of rebuttal on the defense.
The court established that a minor's testimony can be sufficient for conviction in sexual assault cases, even without corroborative medical evidence, if it is credible.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the critical appreciation of the victim's testimony in a sexual assault case, the burden of proof on the accused to establish the absence of culpab....
The victim's evidence of sexual assault did not require corroboration, and the legal presumption against the accused under the POCSO Act was discussed and upheld by the court.
Statutorial presumption u/s 29 and 30 of POCSO Act certainly places a persuasive burden on appellant to show that he does not possess requisite culpable mental state for offence for which he is prose....
It is a settled law that victim of a sexual assault is not treated as accomplish and as such her evidence does not require corroboration from any other evidence if her sole testimony inspires confide....
The court affirmed that the victim's consistent testimony suffices for conviction in sexual assault cases, reinforcing that age determination and credibility of the witness are pivotal in such judgme....
The conviction for sexual assault can be based solely on the victim's credible testimony, and the POCSO Act mandates minimum sentences for such offences against minors.
The court confirms that the credible testimony of a child victim can sustain a conviction in sexual assault cases without needing corroboration, highlighting the reliability of the victim's account d....
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