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2024 Supreme(Pat) 1084

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
VIPUL M. PANCHOLI, RUDRA PRAKASH MISHRA, JJ.
Shivendra Rajak @ Sheelendra Rajak @ Shailendra Rajak, S/o. Purushotam Lal Rajak - Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar and Anr. - Respondents
Criminal Appeal (DB) No.381 Of 2024
Decided On : 12-09-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Thakur Manish Mohan, Advocate, Mr. Amit Pandey, Advocate
For the Respondent NIA:Dr. K.N.Singh, A.S.G., Mr. Manoj Kumar Singh, Spl. PP NIA, Mr. Ankit Kumar Singh, Advocate, Mr. Pramod Kumar, P.P. NIA, Mr. Shivaditya Dhari Sinha, AC to ASG

The court upheld the rejection of bail, finding prima facie evidence of the appellant's involvement in arms smuggling under the UAPA, despite his claims of insufficient evidence.

Headnote:(A) National Investigation Agency Act - Section 21(4) - Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 - Section 43D(5) - Appeal against rejection of bail application - The appellant, accused of arms smuggling, contended lack of evidence connecting him to the crime, citing his long custody and absence of witness testimony against him - The court found reasonable grounds for believing the accusations against the appellant were prima facie true, referencing the involvement of his father in the conspiracy and the appellant's financial transactions linked to illegal activities - The Special Court's rejection of bail was upheld. (Paras 1, 6.2, 6.6, 6.8)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, named as accused No. XII in an FIR related to arms smuggling, claimed insufficient evidence against him and sought bail after six years in custody.

Findings of Court:
The court determined that the accusations against the appellant were prima facie true based on the evidence presented, including financial transactions and familial connections to the crime.

Issues: The main issues included the sufficiency of evidence against the appellant and the implications of his long custody on the bail decision.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the provisions of Section 43D(5) of the UAPA applied, indicating that bail could not be granted if the court believed the accusations were prima facie true.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

(Vipul M. Pancholi, J.)

The appellant has filed the present appeal under Section 21(4) of the National Investigation Agency Act (hereinafter referred to as ‘the NIA Act’) against the order dated 19.02.2024 passed by the learned Special Judge, N.I.A., Patna, in connection with Special Case No. 08 of 2018 arising out of R.C. Case No. 31 of 2018, whereby the concerned Special Court has rejected the application filed by the appellant for grant of bail.

2. The brief facts leading to the filing of the present appeal are as under: -

2.1. The prosecution case, in brief, is that one Inspector Bindeswari Yadav has lodged a written report dated 05.10.2018 stating therein, inter alia, that the Central Government has received information regarding registration of F.I.R. No. 323 of 2018 dated 07.09.2018 at Mufassil Police Station in the district of Munger, Bihar, under Sections 121, 379, 414, 120B read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), Sections 25(1A), 25(1AA), 25(1B)(a) of the Arms Act as well as under Section 26 and 35 of the Arms Act read with Section 39 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the UAPA’) relating to recovery of three AK-47 weapons and arrest of two persons, who were involved in supply of AK-47 weapons to Maoists and other criminals in various States from Army Armoury, Jabalpur (MP). Accordingly, the case has been registered as RC/31/2017/NIA/DLI dated 05.10.2018.

2.2. It is evident from the format of the FIR that altogether 26 persons were named in the category of accused. The appellant is shown as accused No. XII in the FIR.

2.3. It is the case of the appellant that he is in custody since last approximately six years and, therefore, he filed application for grant of regular bail in Special Case No. 08 of 2018, arising out of R.C. No. 31 of 2018, before the learned Special Judge, NIA, Patna, however, the learned Special Judge, by the impugned order dated 19.02.2024, rejected the said application and, therefore, the appellant has filed the present appeal.

3. Heard Mr. Thakur Manish Mohan, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. Manoj Kumar Singh, learned Special P.P. for the respondent NIA.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant would mainly submit that though the appellant is named in the FIR as accused No. 12, the Investigation Agency has failed to collect any evidence connecting the appellant with the incident in question and in fact the appellant is son of accused Purushottam Lal Rajak, whose confessional statement was recorded under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short ‘the Code’) and, therefore, the appellant has been implicated. Learned counsel pointed out from the papers of the charge-sheet dated 05.03.2019 that the appellant is not named in the original charge-sheet, however, in paragraph 16.56 of the supplementary charge-sheet No.1, the appellant’s name has been referred. It is further submitted that in paragraph Nos. 16.38 to 16.41 of the supplementary charge-sheet dated 14.05.2019, the Investigation Agency has figured out details of the Bank Accounts of the appellant and pointed out that there are certain transactions which took place in the bank accounts of the appellant and it is alleged that the appellant has earned it from illegal sources and was proceeds of crime from arms smuggling. It is further contended that the appellant was a bright student and he did his MBA course and he was dealing in grocery business.

4.1. Learned counsel further submits that the only material collected by the respondent NIA against the appellant is that the appellant went to drop his parents to Katni Railway Station, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. Further, the respondent NIA has failed to bring any material evidence or CCTV footage either from Jabalpur Railway Station or Jamalpur Railway Station that the trolley bag was handed over to Md. Imran Alam and Md. Shamsher Alam by the father of the appellant.

4.2. Learned counsel, at this stage, submits

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