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2025 Supreme(Pat) 119

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD and RAMESH CHAND MALVIYA, JJ.
CWJC Nos. 4624 with 4637 and 4785 of 2022
(17.2.2025)
Bhushan Power and Steel Ltd. … Petitioner
(in all)
vs.
State of Bihar through Principal Secretary-Cum-Commissioner, Commercial Taxes Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna. & Ors. ... Respondents
(in all)

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: M/s Sunit Kumar (in 4624, 4637); Siddhartha Prasad (in 4785).
For the Respondents: Mr. Vikash Kumar (SC-11).

Headnote:

Bihar Entry Tax Act, 1993 read with Bihar Value Added Tax Act, 2005 – Section 25 and 39 – Petition for quashing the assessment and demand towards taxes/interest/fine/penalty as, according to the petitioner, the demand raised by the respondents under the indirect tax is no more payable by the petitioner in view of approval of resolution plan under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) – It is evident from Section 31 of the IBC that a resolution plan submitted under Section 30 has to be approved by the Adjudicating Authority and then the same shall be binding on the corporate debtor and its employees, members, creditors, guarantors and other stake holders involved in the resolution plan – In the present case, the resolution plan has been approved by the Adjudicating Authority on 05.09.2019 and the petitioner has quoted clause 1.6(vii) of the Resolution Plan (Part B) which is with respect to the outstanding Govt. dues, tax etc. – From Clause 1.6(vii) of the Resolution Plan, it is evident that it takes within its fold the 'dues' under the provisions of any indirect tax laws in relation to any part prior to the effective date – The effective date according to the petitioner would 05.06.2019 i.e. the date the Adjudicating Authority was pleased to, approve the Resolution Plan with certain conditions – As held by various judicial decisions, once a resolution plan is duly approved under Section 31(1) of the IBC with debts as provided for in the resolution plan alone shall remain payable and such position shall be binding on among others, the central Government and various authorities including the Tax Authorities and all dues which are not part of the resolution plan would stand extinguished and no person would be entitled to initiate or continue any proceeding in respect of any claim for any such dues – No proceeding in respect of any dues relating to the prior to the approval of the resolution plan can be continued or initiated – In the present case, the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) approved the resolution plan on 05.06.2019 and the NCLT affirmed the order of NCLT on 17.02.2020 – The audit by Commercial Tax Department, Govt. of Bihar under the Assessment year 2016-17 was taken up on 12.02.2020 and pursuant to the audit notice, notices were issued to the petition on 25.08.2020 and the assessment order impugned in the writ application passed on 22.12.2021 – In the facts of the case, order of assessment and demand arising out of the same pertains to a period prior to the effective date – The assessment order as well as the demand notice dated 28.12.2021 quashed – Writ application allowed. (Paras 33, 34, 35, 37, 40 & 41)

Committee of Creditors of Essar Steel India Ltd. Vs. Satish Kumar Gupta, (2020) 8 SCC 531; Ghanashyam Mishra and sons Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd., (C.A. No.8129 of 2019), (2021) 9 SCC 657; Uttam Value Steels Ltd. Vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, WP(L) No. 940 of 2022).

Rajeev Ranjan Prasad, J.—These three writ applications are raising common questions for consideration, hence, on the request of the parties, we have heard these writ applications together and the same are being disposed of by this common judgment.

CWJC No.4624 of 2022

2. This writ application has been preferred for quashing the assessment order dated 22.12.2021 passed by the Joint Commissioner of State Taxes, Purnea Circle, Purnea under the provisions of Bihar Entry Tax Act, 1993 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act of 1993’) read with Bihar Value Added Tax Act, 2005 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act of 2005’) whereby and whereunder it has been held that the petitioner-company is liable to pay Rs.21,12,013/- for the financial year 2016-17 towards taxes/interest/fine/penalty. The petitioner has also prayed for quashing of the demand notice dated 22.12.2021 issued under Section 25 and 39 of the Act of 2005 by the Joint Commissioner whereby and whereunder a demand of Rs. 21,12,013/- has been raised against the petitioner-company for the financial year 2016- 17 on the basis of the impugned assessment order. The petitioner-company has further prayed for quashing of the reminder notice dated 01.02.2022.

CWJC No.4637 of 2022

3. In this writ application, the petitioner has prayed for identical reliefs. The assessment order dated 20.12.2021 passed by the Joint Commissioner of State Taxes, Purnea Circle, Purnea by which the petitioner-company has been held liable to pay Rs.5,78,195/- for the financial year 2016-17 towards taxes/fine/penalty, the demand notice dated 20.12.2021 issued under Section 25 and 39 of the Act of 2005 on the basis of the impugned assessment order and reminder notice dated 01.02.2022 issued by the Assistant Commissioner of State Tax, Purnea Division, Purnea for the payment of said amount are impugned in this writ application.

CWJC No.4785 of 2022

4. In this writ application the assessment order dated 28.12.2021 passed by the Joint Commissioner of State Taxes, Purnea Circle, Purnea by which the petitioner-company has been held liable to pay a fine of Rs.44500/- for the financial year 2016-17, the demand notice dated 28.12.2021 issued by the Joint Commissioner of State Taxes, Purnea Circle, Purnea and reminder notice dated 01.02.2022 issued by the Assistant Commissioner of State Tax, Purnea Division, Purnea are under challenge.

Brief Facts of the case

5. The petitioner-company is a Public Limited Company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 having it’s registered office in the Qutab Institutional Area, New Delhi, India. It is said to be a leading manufacturer of flat and long products and has state of the art plants at Chandigarh, Derabassi, Kolkata, Orissa and other parts of India. Thus plants manufacture value-added products covering the entire steel value chain right from Coal Mining to manufacturing Pig Iron, DRI, Billets, HR Coils, CR Coils, GP/GC Sheets, Precision Tubes, Black Pipe/GI Pipe, Cable Tapes, Tor Steel, Carbon and Special Alloy Steel Wire Rods and Rounds conforming to IS and international standards.

6. The respondents conducted a scrutiny of the returned filed in ET-IV. It was found that the petitioner had shown a total receipt of Rs.1901485927.00/- as the import value and payment whereas in it’s return filed under the Act of 2005 the Intra-State sale and stock receipts have been shown at 1912717747.00/-. Thus, in respect of entry tax it was found that the petitioner had not correctly paid his entry tax. The petitioner was called upon to show cause but no satisfactory explanation could be furnished to the respondent authorities. In such circumstance, the assessment order was passed and the petitioner-company has been held liable to pay Rs.9,56,35,887/- on account of entry tax which is 5% of Rs.1912757747/-. The petitioner has been further held liable to pay a fine under Section 24(10) of the Act of 2005 read with Section 8 of the Act of 1993 which has been assessed at Rs.7,94,316/-

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