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2025 Supreme(Pat) 307

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Arun Kumar Jha, J.
Chinta Devi W/o Kapildeo Prasad, D/o Late Rupnarayan Prasad and ors. - Petitioners
Versus
Sita Ram Prasad S/o Late Bandhu Mahto and ors. - Respondents
Civil Miscellaneous Jurisdiction No.1180 of 2017
Decided On : 07-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Vishal Saurabh, Advocate, Mr. Sujit Kumar Sinha, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Anil Kumar Singh, Advocate

Execution courts must adhere to established decrees and may not permit repeated objections from judgment debtors if original issues have been addressed.

Headnote:(A) Execution of Decree - Order 21 Rule 35 of the Code of Civil Procedure - Civil Miscellaneous Petition seeking to quash an erroneous order of the executing court that set aside the delivery of possession based on a Nazir's report - Execution Case No. 01 of 2014 challenged - Court clarified the status of the Nazir's report, emphasizing that objections post-final decree cannot undermine prior execution proceedings. (Paras 2, 6, 9)

(B) Decree Execution and Jurisdiction - Execution courts are bound to execute decrees as per their merits; objections raised by judgment debtors are to be considered but cannot override established deliveries. The court reiterated that once objections are ruled upon, the judgment debtors cannot relitigate the same issues without new and substantial grounds. (Paras 6, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners filed a partition suit claiming a half share; the execution proceedings were challenged by the respondents who alleged errors in the Nazir's report about possession, despite previous rejections of similar claims.

Findings of Court:
The court emphasized that the Nazir effectively delivered possession according to a final decree and prior report. The executing court's order to set aside this delivery was found to lack legal foundation.

Issues: The primary issues included authority and clarity concerning the Nazir's report and the admissibility of objections raised by the respondents post-final decree.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that delivery of possession followed established legal principles and previous findings of the executing court, thus any objections from the respondents during execution lacked merit or supportive evidence.

Result: The order of the learned Sub Judge-I, Hilsa, Nalanda is set aside, allowing the petition.

Table of Content
1. background of execution case and objections (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments against and in favor of execution proceedings (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's analysis of evidence and execution process (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. review of erroneous jurisdiction in execution order (Para 9)
5. final order to set aside impugned execution order (Para 10)

JUDGMENT :

Arun Kumar Jha, J.

The instant civil miscellaneous petition has been filed for quashing the order dated 20th of February, 2017 passed by learned Sub Judge-I, Hilsa, Nalanda in Execution Case No. 01 of 2014, whereby and whereunder the learned executing court set aside the delivery of possession and also the report submitted by the Nazir and directed the decree holder, i.e., the petitioners to take necessary steps for taking further delivery of possession in the land in question.

2. Briefly stated, the facts of the case as it appears from the record, are that the petitioners filed a Title Partition Suit No. 38 of 2001 against defendants/respondents claiming their half share in the scheduled property of the plaint. The suit was contested and the learned trial court after hearing the matter decreed the suit by passing the judgment dated 27.01.2006 and issuing the decree dated 08.01.2007. On 25.07.2007, a petition was filed for appointment of Pleader Commissioner to submit his report and one Sri Vasudev Narayan Verma, learned Advocate, was appointed as Pleader Commissioner. The learned Pleader Commissioner submitted his report to the court on 02.07.2008. It further transpires from the petition of the petitioners that after lapse of three years, respondents filed an objection on 17.10.2011 against the report of the Pleader Commissioner. The learned trial court, after hearing the parties, accepted the report of the Pleader Commissioner and rejected the objection filed by the respondents. No appeal or revision was preferred by the respondents against the said rejection. On the basis of Pleader Commissioner’s report, final decree was prepared on 03.04.2012 with regard to shares of the parties. However, the petitioners claim that the respondents continued their cantankerous approach and, as such, the Execution Case No. 01 of 2014 was filed for Takthabandi on 23.01.2014. In the said case, Nazir was appointed by the court to effect delivery of possession as per final decree dated 03.04.2012 and on 20.09.2015, the Nazir filed his report under Order 21 Rule 35 of the Code, submitting that the delivery of possession was given to both the parties as per the procedure laid down under the Code. It further transpires that after lapse of 11 months, respondents filed a petition of 09.08.2016, making allegation against the report of Pleader Commissioner as well as report of Nazir, as the report contained a number of mistakes and sought fresh delivery of possession by the court. The petitioners filed a rejoinder to the said petition. The learned trial court vide order dated 20.02.2017 allowed the petition dated 09.08.2016 filed by the respondents and rejected the report of the Nazir regarding delivery of possession. The said order is under challenge before this Court.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners are aggrieved by the impugned order for the reason that the said order is passed against the law as well as facts. The learned executing court exceeded its jurisdiction to entertain the application of the respondents as after passing of the preliminary as well as final decree, such application could not have been entertained by the learned executing court. The learned executing court did not consider the fact that the Nazir has already submitted its report about delivery of possession and the same could not be undone, on asking of the respondents who are judgment debtors. The learned executing court did not consider the well settled principles of law and without assigning any cogent reason, allowed the application of the judgment debtor. Learned executing court also faile

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