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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Rajeev Ranjan Prasad, Ashok Kumar Pandey
Ram Chandra Sahu @ Ram Chandra Sah Son Of Late Babu Lal Sahu @ Late Babu Lal Sah – Appellant
Versus
State of Bihar – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. prosecution case and evidences (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. learned trial court's findings (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13) |
| 3. arguments for the appellant (Para 14 , 15 , 16) |
| 4. arguments for the respondent (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 5. principles of circumstantial evidence (Para 31 , 32) |
| 6. insufficient evidence for conviction (Para 34 , 35 , 36) |
| 7. dismissal of the appeal (Para 37 , 38) |
JUDGMENT :
Rajeev Ranjan Prasad, J.
Heard learned counsel for the appellant, the informant- appellant, the respondent No.2 and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. This appeal has been preferred for setting aside the judgment of acquittal dated 19.05.2023 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘impugned judgment’) passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge- IXth court, Madhubani (hereinafter referred to as the ‘learned trial court’) in connection with Sessions Trial No. 36 of 2018, arising out of Bisfi (Patauna OP) P.S. Case No. 83 of 2017. The learned trial court has been pleased to acquit the sole accused-respondent No.2 of the charges under Sections 302 , 201 and 34 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE (in short ‘I.P.C.’).
Prosecution Case
3. The prosecution case is based
The prosecution must establish a complete chain of circumstantial evidence beyond reasonable doubt for a conviction; reasonable doubts justify acquittal.
In circumstantial evidence cases without eyewitnesses, conviction unsustainable if chain incomplete due to hostile seizure witnesses, recovery contradictions, and improper reliance on s.161 CrPC stat....
Prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt; failure to establish a solid evidentiary basis results in acquittal.
The court upheld the conviction based on circumstantial evidence, establishing a clear motive and reliable witness testimonies linking the appellant to the murder.
A conviction based on circumstantial evidence requires a complete chain of evidence that excludes every reasonable hypothesis except guilt; suspicion alone is insufficient for conviction.
The prosecution failed to prove the charges against the accused beyond reasonable doubt, leading to their acquittal under IPC and SC/ST Act.
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