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2025 Supreme(Pat) 358

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Arun Kumar Jha, J.
Ajay Kumar Son of Late Prem Chand Prasad Kashyap @ Prem Chndra Prasad - Petitioner
Versus
Devidin Prasad son of late Antu Sah @ Antu Ram - Respondents
Civil Miscellaneous Jurisdiction No.1183 of 2024
Decided On : 04-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr.Ranjan Kumar Dubey, Advocate, Mr. Kumar Gaurav, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Jitendra Prasad Singh, Sr. Advocate, Mrs. Sripriya Sinha, Advocate

The court affirmed that prior judicial decisions addressed all claims raised by the petitioner, thus ruling that there were no grounds to stay execution proceedings under Article 227.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, Order 21 Rule 29; Article 227 of the Constitution - Eviction suit - Petitioner aggrieved by rejection of stay on execution pending resolution of title suit - Respondents asserted legality of eviction and consideration of executed sale deed - Petitioner's claims of fraudulent actions considered insufficient by court - Order of executing court affirmed as meritorious with no grounds for interference. (Paras 3, 6, 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contested execution of an eviction decree asserting issues surrounding the sale deed's validity and the area of land covered. Court considered if execution should be stayed due to a pending title suit.

Findings of Court:
The executing court assessed petitioner’s claims and found no grounds for halting execution based on issues already ruled upon in prior courts.

Issues: Whether the executing court should have stayed the execution proceedings due to the pending title suit and the reasons surrounding the sale deed and area in question.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that prior decisions had already addressed the petitioner's claims and that a challenge to the execution order should not be pursued under Article 227 when substantive issues were resolved in previous proceedings.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. tenant's claims regarding eviction and property ownership. (Para 3 , 4)
2. arguments on validity and consideration of prior decrees. (Para 5 , 6)
3. court's reasoning on the validity of executing orders. (Para 7)
4. final dismissal of the petition. (Para 8)

JUDGMENT :

Arun Kumar Jha, J.

Record taken up on mentioning being made on behalf of the petitioner and I intend to dispose of the petition at the stage of admission itself.

2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner as well as learned senior counsel for the respondents.

3. The petitioner is aggrieved by the order dated 29.08.2024 passed by learned Munsif 1st, Sasaram, Rohtas in Execution Case No. 06 of 2011 arising out of Eviction Suit No. 03 of 1998, whereby and whereunder the petition dated 13.03.2020 filed by the petitioner under Order 21 Rule 29 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure (hereinafter ‘the Code’) was rejected.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in the eviction suit it was the case of the plaintiffs/respondents that the defendant/petitioner was tenant of one Ramji Prasad Sahu from whom the plaintiff have purchased the property in question through registered sale deed dated 15.03.1996 for consideration amount of Rs.4,00,000/- (Four lakhs) and in this manner the defendant became his tenant. The defendant appeared and contested the suit claiming that the sale deed executed in favour of the plaintiffs was illegal transaction. Issues were framed and the parties led evidence and ultimately the suit was decreed in favour of the plaintiffs/respondents. Title Appeal No. 56 of 2011 was preferred by the defendant/petitioner. The appellate court confirmed the decree modifying the amount of rent. Second Appeal No. 11 of 2019 against the said judgment and decree of first appeal was dismissed vide order dated 11.07.2019. Learned counsel further submits that thereafter the petitioner filed Title Suit No. 257 of 2020 in the court of learned Munsif 1st Sasaram, Rohtas against the present respondents and others for declaration that petitioner is tenant of defendant 1st set on month to month tenancy and defendant 1st and 2nd set have no right to evict the defendants from the suit property. Learned counsel further submits that in earlier eviction suit, none of the courts considered the issue that total area of old Plot No. 337 was 40 ‘kari’ (4 decimals) out of which defendant 2nd set have purchased only 927.50 square feet which does not contain disputed shop in the possession of the petitioner and hence, the entire proceeding was vitiated and the respondents have no right to evict the petitioner from the suit land. Since Execution Case No. 06 of 2011 has been going on where Title Suit No. 257 of 2020 is pending, petitioner filed application dated 13.03.2020 under Order 21 Rule 29 read with Section 151 of the Code to stay the proceeding of Execution Case No. 06 of 2011 till disposal of Title Suit No. 257 of 2020. The respondents filed their rejoinder and the learned executing court vide order dated 29.08.2024 dismissed the petition dated 13.03.2020 filed by the petitioner which is under challenge before this Court.

5. Learned counsel reiterates that the none of the courts take into consideration while decree is being sought to be executed against 4 decimals of land, but the sale deed is only with regard to 2 decimals of land equivalent to 927.50 square feet and for this reason, the learned executing court should have taken into consideration this fact and considering the pendency of the title suit, should have stayed the further proceeding in the execution case. Moreover, as the title suit of the petitioner is pending in the same court in which the execution is pending with regard to the same subject matter, the learned executing court should have taken all these facts into consideration but it failed to do so and hence, the impugned order is not sustainable.

6. Learned senior counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents vehemently cont

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