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2024 Supreme(Pat) 1218

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Arun Kumar Jha, J.
Nirbhay Pandey, Son of Gyan Chandra Pandey - Petitioner
Versus
Radhika Devi, Wife of Sri Chakrabarty Pandey and ors. - Respondents
Civil Miscellaneous Jurisdiction No.1594 of 2018
Decided On : 19-06-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Sourendra Pandey, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr.Radha Mohan Pandey, Advocate

The court ruled that two partition suits pending in separate courts should be tried together to ensure judicial efficiency without amalgamating them, emphasizing timely disposition of cases.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Direction for amalgamation of suits - Petitioner sought the amalgamation of Title Suit No.138 of 2002 and Title Suit No.140 of 2011 for efficient adjudication. The court determined that both suits would be tried together side by side, without amalgamation, due to their distinct procedural statuses. (Paras 2-8)

(B) Suit Proceedings - Importance of timely disposition of cases - The court prioritized the expeditious hearing of both suits, directing that Title Suit No.140 should be disposed of within a month and that Title Suit No.138 be taken up urgently for completion within three months. (Paras 7-8)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner sought to consolidate two pending partition suits in separate courts to avoid conflicting judgments, highlighting the procedural differences and the need for efficient management of court resources.

Findings of Court:
The court ruled that while the suits could not be amalgamated due to procedural differences, they should be tried together by the same court to promote judicial efficiency.

Issues: The main issues involved the appropriateness of amalgamating two suits pending in different courts and the need for timely resolution of cases.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the interest of justice necessitating both suits be tried side by side, ensuring expediency and consistency in the determination of rights.

Result: Petition disposed of.

Table of Content
1. introduction of petition and amendment purpose. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments on the amalgamation of suits. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's recommendation on handling suits. (Para 6 , 7)
4. implementation of court's directive on suit trials. (Para 8)
5. conclusion and disposal of the petition. (Para 9 , 10)

JUDGMENT :

Arun Kumar Jha, J.

Today, the matter has been listed under the heading ‘For Orders (On Petition)’ for hearing on I.A.No.02 of 2024, which has been filed by the petitioner for amendment of prayer in paragraph 1 of the instant civil miscellaneous petition.

2. By filing the instant interlocutory application, the petitioner seeks to add the following relief in paragraph 1 of the instant civil miscellaneous petition :

“For a direction that both the suits i.e. T.S.No.138 of 2002 pending before Learned Sub-Judge-Vth, Kaimur at Bhabhua and T.S.No.140 of 2021 pending before Learned Sub-Judge-VIth, Kaimur at Bhabhua be either amalgamated or tried together by the one and the same court side by side”.

3. However, the matter is taken up for its disposal with the consent of the parties.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the Title Suit No.138 of 2002 has been filed for partition, whereas the Title Suit No.140 of 2011 has been filed for partition as well as for declaration of two sale deeds to be null and void. Hence, in the interest of justice, it would be proper that both the suits are amalgamated and tried together by one and the same court side by side since both the suits are running at the different courts.

5. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent no.1 submits that although there could be no objection to the amalgamation of two suits, but Title Suit No. 140 of 2011 is fixed for final argument, whereas in Title Suit No.138 of 2002, the stay has been operating and is at the stage of evidence of defendants and no witnesses have been produced by the defendants. Hence, amalgamation in such situation could not be proper.

6. I find some merit in the submission of learned counsel for the respondent no.1.

7. However, it would be proper in the interest of justice that both the suits are tried by the same court side by side without amalgamation and if the proceeding of Title Suit No.140 of 2011 is at the stage of final argument, it would be just and proper that the same be expeditiously disposed of by the learned trial court and at the same time, Title Suit No.138 of 2002, which is pending at the stage of evidence of defendants, is also taken up on urgent basis and disposed of at the earliest.

8. Therefore, the learned District Judge, Kaimur at Bhabua is directed to transfer the Title Suit No.138 of 2002 to the court where the Title Suit No.140 of 2011 is pending at the stage of final argument. Thereafter, the concerned court will take up the matter in Title Suit No.140 of 2011 and try to dispose of the same preferably within a month from the date of receipt/production of a copy of this order. Further, the court concerned shall also take up the matter in Title Suit No.138 of 2002, which is pending at the stage of evidence of defendants, and also try to dispose of the same preferably within a period of three months.

9. With the aforesaid observations/directions, the instant petition stands disposed of.

10. Pending application (s), if any, stand (s) disposed of.

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