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2025 Supreme(Pat) 721

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
A. ABHISHEK REDDY, J.
 
Leyaquat Ali Khan, son of Late Jamil Ahmad Khan - Petitioner 
Versus 
The State of Bihar, through The Principal Secretary, Department of Food and Consumer Protection, Government of Bihar, Patna and Ors. – Respondents 
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.2097 of 2025
Decided On : 18-03-2025 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Abhishek Anand, Adv., Ms. Madhuri Kumari, Adv.
For the Respondents:Additional Advocate General.

The mere institution of a First Information Report does not constitute a valid ground for the cancellation of a Public Distribution System license, stressing the need for due process.

Headnote:(A) PDS (Control) Order, 2001 - Rule 7 - Writ for certiorari - Cancellation of Public Distribution System (PDS) license based solely on the institution of FIR is not a valid ground - Court emphasized that mere FIR does not warrant cancellation, referencing prior case law. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to overturn the cancellation of their PDS license based on an FIR, contending that the order lacked legal merit.

Findings of Court:
The court agreed that the cancellation was unjustified due to the insufficient grounds provided by the authority under the applicable rules.

Issues: The principal issue was whether the mere existence of an FIR justifies the cancellation of a PDS license.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the initiation of an FIR alone does not meet the threshold for license cancellation, highlighting the need for substantive evidence and due process as established by prior rulings.

Result: Writ Petition allowed, impugned orders set aside.

Table of Content
1. petition seeks to challenge pds license cancellation. (Para 2)
2. cancellation based solely on fir is contested. (Para 3)
3. merely filing an fir is insufficient for license cancellation. (Para 5)
4. impugned orders are set aside. (Para 6)
5. petitioner’s supplies to be restored, future actions allowed. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)

ORDER :

A. Abhishek Reddy, J.

Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. The present Writ Petition has been filled for the following reliefs:-

“a) A writ in the nature of Certiorari for setting aside the order dated 13.05.2024 and 16.05.2024 in PDS Case No 18/2024 passed by the Subdivisional Officer. Sherghati. Gaya.(herein after referred 10 as Respondent No4 herein) wherein he has cancelled the license of the petitioner bearing License No 73 of 2016.

b) That any other relief the Petitioner is entitled in the eyes of law.”

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the solitary ground given in the order dated 13.05.2024 for cancelling the PDS licence of the petitioner was that an First Information Report (F.I.R.) bearing Kothi P.S. Case No. 29 of 2024 had been instituted against the petitioner. Similarly, the impugned order has been passed on the sole ground of institution of the aforesaid FIR against the petitioner.

4. Learned counsel for the respondents appears and has been heard.

5. Having heard the parties and on consideration of the materials on record, this Court finds merit in the writ petition. A perusal of the PDS. (Control) Order, 2001 read with Rule 7 of the notification in G.S.R. No. 1 dated 20.02.2007 makes it clear that mere institution of a First Information Report would not constitute a valid ground for cancellation of the PDS licence. This view finds support from the decision of this Court in Umesh Ram vs. The State of Bihar and others , AIR 2014 Patna 113 as well.

6. In view of the above, the impugned orders dated 13.05.2024 and 16.05.2024 passed by the Sub-Divisional Officer, Sherghati, Gaya are set aside.

7. Needless to say, supplies to the petitioner shall be restored without delay.

8. It is made clear that, in case, the petitioner is subsequently convicted in the criminal case instituted against him, thereafter, the authorities are free to take necessary action in accordance with law.

9. With the above directions, the Writ Petition stands allowed to the extent indicated.

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