IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
A. Abhishek Reddy, J.
Veena Devi W/o Late Amod Rai - Petitioner
Versus
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd through Chief General Manager Telcom and ors. - Respondents
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.2797 of 2024
Decided On : 01-09-2025
Service Law – Group Insurance Scheme – Petitioner was paid only amount of Rs. 19,892/- as against full claim of Rs. 3 lakhs, after death of her husband – In absence of any clause either in policy or guidelines issued by respondent-Corporation to employer have subscribed to Group Insurance Scheme specifically stating that policy would lapse and insured would not get any benefits if premium is not paid within stipulated time, rejection of claim of petitioner has to be necessarily held as arbitrary, bad, illegal and contrary to terms and conditions of policy – Respondent-LIC having accepted premium without any protest or caveat cannot reject claim of petitioner – LIC directed to process claim of petitioner and pay full claim amount to petitioner – Writ Petition allowed. (Paras 7, 8 and 9)
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner's claim for insurance compensation (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. responses regarding policy premium payment (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. analysis of the premium payment issue (Para 6 , 7) |
| 4. court's verdict favoring the petitioner (Para 8 , 9) |
JUDGMENT :
A. ABHISHEK REDDY, J.
Heard the learned counsel for the parties.
2. This writ petition has been filed for the following relief(s):-
“That this is an application for issuance of a writ in the nature of Mandamus, commanding and directing the respondents to make payment of remaining insurance claim in the case of late husband of the petitioner namely, late Amod Rai to the tune of Rs. 2,80,109/- (Two Lakh, Eighty Thousand, Once Hundred and Eight only), which has been paid Rs. 19,892/- only (Nineteen Thousand, Eight Hundred and Ninety-two Only) against the full claim of Rs. 3 Lakhs only and/or may pass such any other order/orders for which the petitioner may be found legally entitled to.”
3. It is the case of the petitioner that during the life time of her husband, namely, late Amod Rai the respondent BSNL had taken a Group Insurance Scheme for a claim amount of Rs. 3 lakhs. That husband of the petitioner late Amod Rai had died on 11.02.2019 and thereafter the petitioner along with her son and two daughters filed a claim petition before the respondent LIC- Corporation. However, the claim of the petitioner was denied and she was paid only an amount of Rs. 19,892/- as against the full claim of the Rs. 3 lakhs. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is entitled to the full amount of Rs. 3 lakhs as she is a nominee of her late husband. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the claim of the petitioner has been denied solely on the ground that the policy of the petitioner has lapsed due to non payment of the premium amount by the employer/BSNL. It is submitted that the respondent- Corporation has accepted the premium paid by the employer/BSNL on 15.03.2019 and the petitioner cannot be blamed for the lapses if any committed by the said employer. Learned counsel further states that once the respondent- Corporation has accepted the premium amount from the employer/BSNL, the petitioner cannot be denied the full claim by the LIC Corporation. Learned counsel has, therefore, prayed this Hon’ble Court to allow the present writ petition and direct the respondent- LIC corporation to pay the full claim amount after deducting an amount of Rs. 19,892/- which has already been paid.
4. In the counter affidavit filed by the respondent BSNL, the above facts have not been controverted. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents- BSNL states that the premium amount has been paid by the BSNL on 15.03.2019 and the same was accepted by the LIC Corporation. Learned counsel has further stated that once the premium has been accepted, the benefits which are payable under the policy have to be necessarily given to the employees.
5. Per contra, on the other hand learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent LIC Corporation has vehemently opposed the very maintainability of the present writ petition. Learned counsel has stated that the respondent- BSNL had taken a Group Insurance Scheme for its employees. That as per the terms and conditions of the said policy, the employer is obligated to deposit the premium amount well before the last date. However, in this particular case the employer has deposited the premium amount only on 15.03.2019 whereas the deposit of the premium for the month of January, 2019 should had being made by 20th of the said month. Further, it is submitted that there is no grace period order the Group Insurance Scheme and the policy will lapse. Learned counsel has stated that mere acceptance of the premium amount by the respondents- Corporation does not absolve the liability of the employer and in case the petitioner has any grievance, the remedy is to seek compensation from the employer i.e. Respondent BSNL and not the LIC corporation. Learned counse
An insurer cannot deny a claim based on the late payment of premium by the employer if the premium was later accepted without objection.
The validity of an insurance claim is contingent upon the existence and operation of the insurance coverage at the time of the insured event, as per the terms of the insurance agreement.
Interpretation of Group Insurance Policy rule regarding coverage for LIC agents based on termination and reinstatement.
The need for documented proof establishing a direct nexus between the accident/injury and the death of the insured employee in insurance claim cases.
The employer is obligated to ensure employee insurance coverage, and non-deduction of premiums does not negate compensation claims under the Group Personal Accident Insurance Scheme.
Insurers must honor claims when prior medical examinations show no pre-existing conditions, upholding principles of good faith and fair dealing.
An insurance policy lapses if the premium is not paid within the grace period; revivals after the insured's death are impermissible under contract terms.
A lapsed insurance policy cannot be revived post-death, and the Insurance Ombudsman lacks authority to bypass contract terms based on equity.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.