IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD and SOURENDRA PANDEY, JJ.
CWJC No. 14985 of 2025
(22.12.2025)
Prasant Kishore Thakur ... Petitioner
vs.
State of Bihar & Ors. ... Respondents
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Rules, 2021 – Rule 12A – Release of confiscated vehicle – Imposition of penalty – Wherever there is no involvement of owner of vehicle which has been stolen away, vehicle owner cannot be asked to suffer penalty for purpose of release of vehicle – There is no involvement of petitioner in theft of vehicle – As such, no penalty may be imposed as a condition for release of vehicle – Impugned orders are not sustainable in eyes of law – Petitioner who would fall in category of a victim as his property had been stolen away and he had no control over the same is being sought to be punished by imposing penalty for the purpose of release of vehicle – Confiscating Authority has no power to impose such penalty and to direct petitioner to deposit the same in account of a Government Company (BSBCL) – Vehicle to be released in favour of petitioner – Writ Application allowed. (Paras 11 to 14, 16, 18 and 19)
Rajeev Ranjan Prasad, J.—Heard Mr. Raju Giri, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. Harsh Vardhan, learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr. P.K. Shahi, learned Advocate General and Mr. S. Raza Ahmad, learned AAG-5 assisted by Mr. Alok Ranjan, learned AC to AAG-5 for the State of Bihar.
2. The brief facts of the case and the issues which have cropped up for consideration in the present case have been taken note of by this Court in its order dated 25.11.2025 which we reproduce hereunder for a ready reference:—
“Heard Mr. Raju Giri, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Alok Ranjan, learned AC to AAG-9 for the State of Bihar.
2. The grievance of the petitioner is that even though the authorities who deal with the confiscation matter and the appeal and revision were fully aware that the vehicle of the petitioner had been stolen away for which the petitioner had lodged one FIR and the involvement of the petitioner has not been found in the said case registered by the petitioner, still all these authorities have proceeded to pass an order whereby the petitioner has been directed to deposit 10% of the insured value of the vehicle by way of penalty for release of the vehicle.
3. Learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner points out from the order dated 19.06.2025 passed by the Secretary, Department of Prohibition and Excise, Government of Bihar that the Revisional Authority has taken note of a judgment of this Court in CWJC No. 11678 of 2022 (Ramprakash Paswan vs. The State of Bihar and Others) and in fact, he has quoted certain part of the order of this Court in the impugned order dated 19.06.2025, however, there are recent judgments of this Court in the case of Manjeet Kumar Yadav vs. The State of Bihar & Ors. (C.W.J.C. No. 10126 of 2025) and in the case of Santosh Kumar vs. The State of Bihar & Ors. (C.W.J.C. No. 10777 of 2025) in which this Court has held that in the case of theft of vehicle where the vehicle has been found with the liquors and the involvement of the owner of the vehicle has not been found, the vehicle is liable to be released and in such cases, the confiscation proceeding cannot go on. Still the judgments of this Court are not being followed and the authorities in the Department of Prohibition and Excise are passing orders in breach of the judgments of this Court.
4. We grant two weeks time to the State Respondents to file a comprehensive counter affidavit. Since we propose to register a contempt proceeding, if it is found that the authorities are acting in complete disregard and disobedience to the judgment of this Court, the respondents shall also explain as to why contempt proceeding be not ordered to be registered.
5. List this case on 10.12.2025 under the same heading.
6. In the meantime, the vehicle in question shall not be auction sold if not already auction sold. If the vehicle has been auction sold, the procedure followed during the auction and the name of the auction purchaser shall be disclosed in the counter affidavit.”
3. Pursuant to the aforementioned order, a counter affidavit as well as a show cause have been filed on behalf of Respondent Nos. 1 and 2.
4. Earlier, when the matter was taken up for consideration after filing of the counter affidavit and show cause, learned AC to AAG-5 informed this Court that considering the impact of the judgment which may have, the matter will be argued by learned Advocate General and learned AAG-5.
5. Today, this Court has the advantage of hearing learned Advocate General as well as learned AAG-5 for the State of Bihar.
6. During pendency of this writ application, this Court had occasion to consider an almost similar matter in CWJC No. 19659 of 2025 (Bimlesh Kumar vs. The State of Bihar and Others). That was also a case in which the vehicle in question was stolen away for which a first information report was lodged by the vehicle owner. When the vehicle was intercepted, it was found that the number plate of the vehicle was changed and a false number plate was pla
Vehicle owners cannot be penalized for release if their vehicle was stolen and they are not involved in criminal activities, reaffirming judicial principles of justice.
Vehicle owners cannot be penalized for offenses involving stolen vehicles if they are not complicit in the crime.
Confiscation of a vehicle under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act requires direct involvement of the owner in the offense; without such involvement, confiscation orders are deemed arbitrary and un....
Confiscation of a vehicle under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act requires evidence of the owner's consent or involvement in illegal activities; failure to establish this renders confiscation inva....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.