2006 Supreme(Cal) 781
High Court Of Calcutta
Before: Pratap Kumar Ray And Manik Mohan Sarkar, JJ.
G.PRASAD RAO - Appellant
Versus
SHANKAR BISWAS - Respondent
W. P. C. T. 723 Of 2006
Decided On : 12/12/2006
HARADHAN BANERJI, Santosh Kumar Mandal, Shyamali Ganguly
Fixation of higher marks in the oral interview, in the absence of mala fide or biased attitude of the selection committee members, does not make such fixation of marks illegal.
Headnote:
SELECTION PROCESS - ORAL INTERVIEW MARKS - CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL - ESTOPPEL - WAIVER - MALA FIDE - BIASED ATTITUDE - FIXATION OF HIGHER MARKS - LEGALITY - JUDICIAL INTERVENTION - ARTICLE 14 - CONSTITUTION OF INDIA - ORAL INTERVIEW MARKS FIXATION - JUSTIFICATION - ELIGIBILITY MARKS - TRADE TEST - BEHAVIOURAL ASPECT - RANGE OF MARKS - ALLOTMENT OF MARKS - LEGALITY - SERVICE BENEFITS - WRIT PETITIONER - ENTITLEMENT.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent No. 1, an unsuccessful candidate for the post of driver, challenged the selection process, particularly the fixation of 70% marks in the oral interview compared to 30% marks for the trade test. The Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) allowed the respondent's application and quashed the selection list, directing a de-novo selection process with only 15% marks allotted for the oral interview.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court found that the respondent No. 1 did not make out a case to come out from the embargo under estoppel and waiver principle. There was no whisper in the application that the members of the selection committee were biased or acted in a mala fide manner to favor the writ petitioner. The CAT failed to address this issue and erred in holding that the allotment of higher marks in the interview was arbitrary and had no legal basis.
Issues: 1. Whether the fixation of higher marks in the oral interview per se is arbitrary and illegal. 2. Whether the respondent No. 1 made out a case to come out from the embargo under estoppel and waiver principle.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The fixation of higher marks in the oral interview per se cannot be considered as arbitrary and illegal action. 2. The respondent No. 1 did not make out a case to come out from the embargo under estoppel and waiver principle as there was no allegation of mala fide or biased attitude against the members of the selection committee.
Final Decision: The High Court set aside and quashed the impugned judgment of the CAT. The writ petitioner was entitled to get all the service benefits in terms of the service condition and rule.
( 1 ) HEARD the learned advocates appearing for the parties.
( 2 ) LEAVE is granted to the learned advocate for the private respondent to file an application for vacating the interim order. This application is taken up for hearing as on day's list.
( 3 ) TODAY this matter has been taken up for extension of the interim order. The respondent No. 1 has filed an application praying for vacating the interim order. As a very short question of law involved, this Court is of the view that without granting any opportunity further to the parties to exchange their respective affidavits viz. the affidavit-in-reply to the application with reference to the application for vacating, the matter can be decided on the basis of the documents in the writ application as well as in the application for vacating. We are also dispensing with the filing of paper books and compliance of procedural formalities.
( 4 ) THE challenge in the writ application is the order dated 24th november, 2006 passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal, calcutta Bench (Circuit at Port Blair) in O. A. No. 99/aandn/2001, whereby and whereunder the application filed by the respondent No. 1 was allowed and thereby the final selection list with reference to the selection of a candidate for the post of driver in the organization of the respondent Nos. 3 and 4, was set aside and quashed with a rider that de-novo selection process could be initiated by allotting only 15% of total marks for oral interview. The factual matrix of the case is to this effect. The respondent No. 1 was an unsuccessful candidate for the post of driver who challenged the selection process and more particularly fixation of the 70% marks in the oral interview in comparison to the 30% marks for trade test. Admittedly, the respondent No. 1 appeared in the selection process, took part in the trade test and the oral interview and thereafter challenged the selection process when he could not succeed to reach the No. 1 position in the panel as prepared by the selection committee. It is also an admitted position that in the application filed by the respondent No. l before the learned Tribunal there was no allegation of mala fide action and/or arbitrary action on the part of the members of the selection committee so far as favouring a particular candidate and also there was no allegation of biased attitude against any member of the selection committee. The members of the selection committee were not made parties in the proceeding at all. Hence, the only point as taken before the learned tribunal in the application by the respondent No. l about justifiability of fixation of higher marks in the interview with reference to selection to the post of driver. The affected parties viz. the persons who are above the respondent No. 1 in the selection list were admittedly not made parties in the proceeding. But, subsequently as per the direction of the learned Tribunal a copy of the application was served to the writ petitioner through the Director of Industries i. e the concerned employer, wherein the writ petitioner was appointed in terms of the selection list. This application, filed before the learned Tribunal below, was opposed by the employer concerned by filing affidavit.
( 5 ) AFTER the Judgment was delivered by the learned Tribunal below allowing the application of the respondent No. 1 and quashing the entire selection, the present writ petitioner on taking leave of the court filed the writ application and got an ex parte interim order by moving the same before the Division Bench (Bhaskar Bhattacharya and K. K. Prasad, JJ.) on 6th December, 2006. This writ petition has been filed by the first empanelled candidate and appointee in the post concerned in terms of the selection as made.
( 6 ) ON a bare scanning of the Judgment under challenge in the writ, it appears that the learned Tribunal below on relying upon the case of ajay Hasia v. Khalid Mujib Shervardi and Ors. , reported in 1981 (1