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2016 Supreme(Cal) 331

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT CALCUTTA
SOUMEN SEN, J.
RAZIA KHATOON & ANR. - Petitioners
Vs.
THE STATE OF WEST BENGAL & ORS. - Respondents
W.P. No. 2035 (W) of 2015, C.A.N. No. 11547 of 2015
Decided On : 28-07-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr. Kishore Datta, Senior Advocate, Mr. Partha Chakraborty, Mr. Abhijit Ghoshal.
For the Private Respondents:Mr. S.N. Mookherjee, Mr. Samrat Sen, Senior Advocates, Mr. Sakya Sen, Mr. Sukrit Mukherjee, Mr. S.R. Kakrania, Mr. Sanjeeb Seni, Mr. Souvik Kundu, Mr. Kumarjit Banerjee, Mr. Amitava Mitra.

Writ jurisdiction cannot be invoked for deciding disputes relating to title and possession of property, for which remedies under the general law are available. The writ jurisdiction is special and extraordinary, and is not intended to replace the remedies available by way of suit or any application available to a litigant.

Headnote:

POLICE ACTION - INTERFERENCE WITH PROPERTY RIGHTS - POLICE ASSISTANCE TO PRIVATE RESPONDENT - DISPUTED QUESTIONS OF FACTS, TITLE OVER PROPERTY - WRIT JURISDICTION - SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT, 1963 - SECTION 6 - EXCLUSION OF GOVERNMENT - SUMMARY SUIT - PRELIMINARY OBJECTION - MAINTAINABILITY OF WRIT PETITION - POLICE PICKETING - CCTV FOOTAGE - POLICE REPORT - CONTRADICTORY STAND OF POLICE AUTHORITIES - WRIT COURT'S DISCRETION - EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION - DISMISSAL OF WRIT PETITION.

Fact of the Case:

The writ petitioners claimed to be the absolute owner of Premises No. 35A & 35B, Karl Marx Sarani by way of inheritance from their predecessors. The petitioners alleged that their claim to ownership of the suit property would be borne out from the registered deeds executed in the office of DRP and SRO in the name of Sk. Gulam Nabi and others and the said property has been duly recorded in the office of KMC. The petitioners alleged that the respondent No.5 with the help of Committee of Hooghly Imambara was trying to assert their right in respect of the property by virtue of a deed executed in the year 1993 duly registered in the Office of Calcutta Assurance in an attempt to deprive the petitioners of their right, title, interest and enjoyment of the property in question.

Finding of the Court:

The writ proceeding should not be converted to a Title Suit although there cannot be a bar in entertaining such disputes and seek an adjudication in the said proceeding. The question is one of discretion and not of jurisdiction. The writ Court in deciding a matter of like nature could not exercise a discretion in favour of the writ petitioners where on the basis of the affidavit evidence, it would not be convenient for the Court to come to a definite finding about the right, title and interest of the writ petitioners in respect of the property in question. It is only such disputed questions of fact which can be conveniently decided on affidavit evidence that the writ Court would exercise its jurisdiction and discretion in deciding the dispute raised in the writ petition.

Issues: Whether the writ petition is maintainable in view of disputed questions of facts, title over the property.

Ratio Decidendi: The remedy under Article 226 of the Constitution shall not be available except where violation of some statutory duty on the part of a statutory authority is alleged and only in such a case the Court would issue appropriate direction to the authority concerned. The essential dispute is with regard to the title and possession of the property. The constitutional jurisdiction cannot be invoked and/or used for deciding such disputes for which remedies under the general law is available. This jurisdiction is not intended to replace the remedies available by way of suit or any application available to a litigant. The jurisdiction is special and extraordinary. The question of title and possession of land being the essential disputes cannot be satisfactorily gone into and/or adjudicated in this writ petition. The writ jurisdiction cannot be made a forum for adjudicating civil rights. In this regard the jurisdiction of Civil Courts is wide and plenary. A writ proceeding cannot be a substitute for a civil suit.

Final Decision: The writ petition is dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Soumen Sen, J.

1. The overt act of Police Authorities in assisting the private respondent No.5 to take possession of Premises No.35A & 35B, Karl Marx Sarani (previously known as 35, Garden Reach Road) is the subject matter of this Writ Petition.

2. The petitioners claimed to be the absolute owner of Premises No. 35A & 35B, Karl Marx Sarani by way of inheritance from their predecessors. The petitioners alleged that their claim to ownership of the suit property would be borne out from the registered deeds executed in the office of DRP and SRO in the name of Sk. Gulam Nabi and others and the said property has been duly recorded in the office of KMC. The original recorded owner was Gooljan Bibi who was the great grandmother of the petitioner No.2. The petitioners alleged that the respondent No.5 with the help of Committee of Hooghly Imambara was trying to assert their right in respect of the property by virtue of a deed executed in the year 1993 duly registered in the Office of Calcutta Assurance in an attempt to deprive the petitioners of their right, title, interest and enjoyment of the property in question.

3. The immediate cause of action for filing the writ petition is an incident alleged to have occurred on 24th November, 2014 when it is alleged that the respondent No.5 and its men, servants, agents and associates accompanied by huge police authorities attempted to break open the padlock put by the petitioners and failed in their attempt to do so. They removed the padlock by using gas cutter and the entire incident occurred in presence and executed in active participation of the Senior Police Officials as well as Assistant Police Commissioner and with the help of the police authorities, the respondent No.5 with their men, servants and agents forcibly entered into the premises in question. The entire episode, it is alleged, has been recorded in the CCTV installed outside the wall of the premises in question and footings of the CCTV would show that the local Police Authorities are directly and unauthorizedly involved in helping the respondent No.5 in taking possession of the premises in question forcibly and illegally which, it is alleged at the relevant point of time, was under the occupation of the petitioners.

4. Mr. Kishore Datta, learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of the writ petitioners submits that the respondents, in chorus, raise preliminary objection to the maintainability of the instant petition alleging that it involves disputed questions of facts, title over the property and contend that the subject matter of this petition cannot conveniently be decided in the writ jurisdiction of this Hon’ble Court.

5. It is submitted that such submissions of the respondents are made in desperation and intended to divert the attention of this Hon’ble Court from the core issue involved in the petition, namely, if the Police interferes with the property rights of the citizens and assists some one to gain advantage over the other in respect of the property, it is the writ Court which has to set right the wrong without going into the question of the right, title and interest of the parties over such property. Police having acted beyond its jurisdiction, the remedy lies in approaching the court exercising powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. A suit under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 is not the appropriate remedy.

6. The exclusion of the Government (Police in this case) from the operation of Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 is required to be taken into consideration. This exclusion reinforces the submission of the petitioners that the State is not free to act in an arbitrary manner by taking law in its own hand and forcibly dispossess the petitioners without having recourse to the process of law and in case the State acts in such manner the remedy available is under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The preliminary objections of the respondents are thus misplaced and contrar













































































































































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