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2021 Supreme(Cal) 292

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
RAJESH BINDAL, ARIJIT BANERJEE, JJ.
Humanity, Salt Lake & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
State of West Bengal & Ors. - Respondents
WPA 579 of 2016
Decided on : 27-09-2021

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :M/s Anindya Lahiri and Samrat Dey Paul, Advocates
For the Respondent:M/s. Jishnu Chowdhury, Sandip Dasgupta, Chayan Gupta and Ayan De, Mr. Amitava Mitra, Ms. Sumita Shaw and Ms. Sayani Bhattacharya, Advocates

Point of Law: Process of applying the pick and choose policy and making allotments at the whims and fancies of the persons in power continued in the State.

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 14 - Allotment - Surrender of Land - Prayers made therein have been rendered infructuous - Petitioners stating that there is no respect for law in State of West Bengal. In earlier round of litigation illegal allotment of plot was made to - Respondent No. 9, matter went up to Hon’ble Supreme Court - Immediately after quashing of aforesaid allotment in his favour, a request was made by him vide letter to Chief Minister of for allotment of a plot and same was allotted to him violating all Rules and Regulations.

Finding of the Court:

There cannot be any policy, much less, a rational policy of allotting land on the basis of applications made by individuals, bodies, organisations or institutions dehors an invitation or advertisement by the State or its agency/instrumentality - By entertaining applications made by individuals, organisations or institutions for allotment of land or for grant of any other type of largesse the State cannot exclude other eligible persons from lodging competing claim. Any allotment of land or grant of other form of largesse by the State or its agencies/instrumentalities by treating the exercise as a private venture is liable to be treated as arbitrary, discriminatory and an act of favouritism and/or nepotism violating the soul of the equality clause embodied in Article 14 of Constitution - law laid down by Hon’ble Supreme Court or Court in any judgment delivered is relevant only for the case in which the same was delivered, the process of applying the pick and choose policy and making allotments at the whims and fancies of.

Result: Petition dismissed

ORDER :

Rajesh Bindal, J.

1. The present petition was filed in public interest to challenge allotment of plot bearing no.IID/2920/1, New Town by West Bengal Housing Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd. (for short, ‘HIDCO’) totally in violation of rules, regulations and policies provided for allotment of plots. Allotment was made to respondent Nos. 9 and 10 vide letter dated September 27, 2013. The writ petition was filed in the year 2016 and is pending since then. When the matter was taken up for hearing, at the very outset, the learned Counsel for respondent Nos. 9 and 10/the allottees and the Counsel appearing for HIDCO submitted that the respondent Nos. 9 and 10 having surrendered the plot and the amount deposited by them having been refunded, nothing survives for adjudication in the present petition. The prayers made therein have been rendered infructuous.

2. To this serious objection was raised by learned Counsel for the petitioners stating that there is no respect for law in the State of West Bengal. In the earlier round of litigation illegal allotment of plot was made to Sourav Ganguly, the respondent No. 9, the matter went up to Hon’ble the Supreme Court. Vide judgment reported as Humanity and Another vs. State of West Bengal and Others, (2011) 6 SCC 125 illegal allotment of a plot in similar fashion in favour of the respondent No.9 way back in the year 2009, was set aside. Immediately after the quashing of the aforesaid allotment in his favour, a request was made by him vide letter dated July, 09, 2012 to the Chief Minister of West Bengal for allotment of a plot and the same was allotted to him violating all Rules and Regulations. Hence, the matter needs to be examined with certain adverse comment on working of the respondents where despite quashing of the allotment made in favour of the respondent No. 9 earlier, in totally illegal manner the same process was again followed for allotment of a plot to him. In case this allotment was not challenged by the petitioners in this Court, the respondent No. 9 would have enjoyed bounty given by the State/State Authority. He waited for a period of five years to surrender the allotment.

3. Considering the aforesaid arguments raised by learned Counsel for the petitioners, we find it appropriate to deal with the issues raised in the writ petition on merits even though the respondent Nos. 9 and 10 have surrendered the plot, as claimed.

4. Narrating the facts of the case, the learned Counsel for the petitioners submitted that in the earlier round of litigation for a plot allotted to Sourav Ganguly, respondent No. 9 in Sector V, Salt Lake City, Bidhannagar, Kolkata, lease deed was executed on April 01, 2009. As the allotment was in totally illegal and arbitrary manner, the same was challenged by the petitioner before this Court. The writ petition was dismissed. The matter was taken to Hon’ble the Supreme Court. The same was examined in detailed and vide judgment in Humanity and another’s case (supra), the allotment was set aside. There are specific observations against the conduct of respondent No. 9, where his stand was held to be not bona fide. The judgment was delivered by Hon’ble the Supreme Court on May 26, 2011. Immediately thereafter Sourav Ganguly, submitted a request to the Chief Minister of West Bengal vide letter dated July 09, 2012 for allotment of a plot of 2.5 acres in Kolkata for building a school of international standard for the children of West Bengal. As was the illegal procedure followed in the process of allotment of plot to the respondent No. 9 earlier, his request was placed in the State Cabinet meeting on February 05, 2013 and a decision was taken to allot a plot.

It was followed by a decision of the Board of Directors of HIDCO taken in its 71st Meeting held on February 09, 2013 to allot him a plot of 2 acres. Immediately a communication was sent to Sourav Ganguly on February 21, 2013 requesting him to inform as to whether he seeks allotment in his individual

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