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2022 Supreme(Cal) 421

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Bibek Chaudhuri, J.
Debjani Das - Appellant
Versus
Sri Shyamapada Jana @ Shyamapada Jana And Another - Respondent
CRR 154 of 2022
Decided On : 23-08-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mrs. Debjani Das, for the Appellant; Ms. Subhasree Patel, adv, Ms. Salini Das, Adv, for the Respondent

The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the court to consider the evidence of the husband's income and the basic needs of the petitioner in determining maintenance allowance.

Headnote:

Maintenance - Challenge to Order - Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure - [Section 125] - The court discussed the legality, validity, and propriety of an order directing the husband to pay maintenance allowance to the wife. The court considered the income of the husband, basic needs of the wife, and present market prices of essential commodities. The court set aside the impugned order and directed the trial court to reconsider the quantum of maintenance based on evidence of the husband's income and the wife's basic needs.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a legally married wife, filed a proceeding under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure seeking maintenance from her husband. The trial court initially granted interim maintenance, but the petitioner challenged the final order of maintenance, claiming that it did not consider the husband's income and her basic needs.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the trial court failed to consider the evidence of the husband's monthly income and the basic needs of the petitioner, leading to an illegal and irregular fixation of maintenance. The impugned order was set aside, and the trial court was directed to reconsider the maintenance based on the evidence presented.

Issues: The issues revolved around the determination of maintenance allowance, considering the husband's income, the wife's basic needs, and the present market prices of essential commodities.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the failure of the trial court to consider the evidence of the husband's income and the basic needs of the petitioner, leading to an improper fixation of maintenance.

Final Decision: The impugned order was set aside, and the trial court was directed to reconsider the maintenance based on the evidence presented. The trial court was also directed to dispose of the case within two months and to grant interim maintenance to the petitioner in the meantime.

JUDGMENT

Bibek Chaudhuri, J. - Applicant of Misc Case No.426 of 2009 being a proceeding under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure has challenged the legality, validity and propriety of an order dated 27th December, 2021 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, 5th Court at Alipore directing the opposite party/husband to pay maintenance allowance at the rate of Rs.4500/- per month to the applicant from the date of the order on the ground that the learned Magistrate while fixing the quantum of maintenance failed to consider that monthly income of the husband of the applicant/opposite party herein. She also failed to appreciate that the applicant/petitioner was granted interim maintenance at the rate of Rs.10,000/- per month by this Court and final order of maintenance cannot be less than the interim order of maintenance.

2. Petitioner conducted the hearing of the revision petition in person.

The opposite party/husband has duly represented by his learned Advocate.

3. I have heard the petitioner and the learned Advocate for the opposite party at length. It is pertinent to mention here that at the time of hearing the petitioner has submitted a written note in vernacular, the said written note is kept with the record.

4. Indisputably, the petitioner is the legally married wife of the opposite party No.1. However, marital tie between the parties is severed by a decree of divorce passed ex-parte dated 25th June, 2007. In the year 2009, the petitioner filed an application under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure which resulted in registration of Misc Case No.426 of 2009. In the said proceeding upon an application of interim maintenance, trial court directed the opposite party No.1 to pay maintenance allowance at the rate of Rs.10,000/- per month during the pendency of the said case. It is submitted by the petitioner that the opposite party No.1 deals with the business of plying commercial vehicles. He is owner of nine numbers of cabs having commercial registration number. He also deals with the business of cable networking. He earns Rs. 1 lakh approximately per month. It is further submitted by the petitioner that the learned Magistrate while disposing of the abovementioned Criminal Misc Case did not even considered the income of the opposite party No.1 and basic need of the petitioner. It is also submitted by the petitioner that the learned Magistrate failed to appreciate the evidence on record, present market price of essential commodities and daily need of the petitioner for her bear maintenance.

5. Mrs. Subhasree Patel, learned Advocate for the opposite party No.1, on the other hand, submits that the petitioner is a handicapped person having 60% locomotive disability. In course of argument it is admitted by the learned Advocate for the opposite party No.1 that he is the owner of nine numbers of automobile cabs but all the said cabs are more than 15 years old and those are liable be to be scraped. The said motor cars are not engaged commercially at present and the opposite party has no earning income from his transport business. According to the learned Advocate for the opposite party No.1, the opposite party somehow earns Rs.30,000/- per month. Therefore, she supported quantum of maintenance granted by the learned Magistrate vide order dated 27th December, 2021.

6. With the supplementary affidavit filed by the petitioner, she has annexed the Photostat copies of the evidence adduced by her, as PW1 and her father as PW2 and the opposite party No.1. In her cross-examination in chief, the petitioner stated on oath that on the date of deposition, the opposite party No.1 used to earn Rs.1,50,000/- per month. Therefore she prayed for maintenance allowance at the rate of Rs.50,000/- per month. I have carefully gone through the cross-examination of PW1. During cross- examination the statement of PW1 on oath to the fact that her husband used to earn Rs.1,50,000/- per month on the date of her evidence was not even challenged.

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