IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee, J.
Arun Maji - Appellant
Versus
State Of West Bengal And Another - Respondent
C.R.R. 71 of 2020
Decided On : 21-07-2022
Dowry Prohibition Act - Quashing of Criminal Proceeding - Sections 498A/323/307/406/34 of the Indian Penal Code read with Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to quash criminal proceedings against him under Sections 498A/323/307/406/34 of the Indian Penal Code read with Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, based on allegations of dowry harassment and cruelty made by the defacto complainant.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations in the FIR disclosed cognizable offences, and the case should proceed to trial. The court also rejected the petitioner's jurisdictional arguments and upheld the investigation by the police station where the complainant took shelter.
Issues: Jurisdiction of the police station, quashing of criminal proceedings, allegations of dowry harassment and cruelty
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that at the stage of considering a petition for quashing criminal proceedings, the allegations in the FIR must be accepted as they stand, and the court cannot embark upon the appreciation of evidence. The court also clarified the jurisdiction of the police station in cases of continuing offences and the consequences of criminal acts.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the application to quash the criminal proceedings and ordered that there shall be no order as to costs.
JUDGMENT
Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee, J. - The present application under Section 482 read with Section 407 of the Code of Criminal Procedure has been directed for quashing of the proceeding being G.R. Case No.1066 of 2019 now pending before the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Ghatal arising out of Daspur Police Station Case No.419 of 2019 dated 19.10.2019 under Sections 498A/323/307/406/34 of the Indian Penal Code read with Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act.
2. Dipanwita Patra (Maji) opposite party No.2 herein lodged a written complaint before the Officer-in-Charge, Daspur Police Station on 19.10.2019.
3. The FIR lodged by the defacto complainant, Deepanwita Patra (Maji) dated 19.10.2019 may be summarized as follows:-
a) Suppressing earlier marriage and also suppressing the fact that the petitioner herein is a Librarian and not a School Teacher and also suppressing the fact that the first wife of petitioner, Arun Maji lodged criminal case against petitioner and others alleging cruelty, his family members had given marriage of the petitioner with the defacto complainant.
b) After marriage, the accused persons started to tease her on the ground that the articles given by way of dowry at the time of marriage were of a very inferior quality. After two months of marriage the accused persons, namely, accused nos.1, 2 and 3 at the instigation of accused nos.7 and 8 created pressure upon the parents of the defacto complainant for transferring all the movable and immovable properties in favour of the present petitioner.
c) The accused persons also created pressure upon the parents of the defacto complainant for payment of Rs.2 lakhs more.
d) When the defacto complainant wanted to know as to why the actual profession of the petitioner/husband was suppressed at the time of negotiation of marriage, the defacto complainant/opposite party no. 2 herein was assaulted mentally and physically and they also threatened her to kill if she informs the incident to anyone.
e) The defacto complainant noticed that the petitioner-husband has got extra marital relationship with accused no.5 and when she raised protest in respect of such illegal relationship, the accused persons threatened unless she brings Rs.10 lakhs from her parents and unless all the properties of her parents are transferred in favour of the petitioner/husband, she would not be allowed to stay at her matrimonial house.
f) As it was not possible to fulfill the unlawful demand made by the opposite parties, the accused persons used to torture her and did not give her sufficient food for survival and also refused to arrange for her medical treatment, when required.
g) As petitioner could not met their unlawful demands in respect of payment of dowry one day i.e. on 21.10.2018, the petitioner herein tried to strangulate her and they had driven her out from her matrimonial home and the defacto complainant finding no other alternative took shelter at her father's house and she was treated at a nursing home from 22.10.2018 to 24.10.2018 and subsequently, again on 25.10.2018 to 31.10.2018 as indoor patent.
h) Subsequently, on 25.8.2019 she was again admitted to the nursing home as she was affected by food poisoning. At that time, the petitioner along with some unknown persons came to that nursing home and abused her with filthy languages. The accused persons came to nursing home on that date in order to kill her but somehow the defacto complainant and her mother could save their life.
4. During investigation police also recorded statements of the witnesses which to some extent corroborates with the statements made in the written complaint. Police also collected medical papers and other connected documents including some receipts in support of purchase of some articles, by the defacto complainant.
5. Mr. Jayanta Narayan Chatterjee, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, submits that the ingredients of the offence punishable under Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code has not
At the stage of considering a petition for quashing criminal proceedings, the allegations in the FIR must be accepted as they stand, and the court cannot embark upon the appreciation of evidence.
The judgment emphasizes the need to prevent abuse of the process of the Court and highlights the requirement of prima facie evidence to establish the applicability of Section 498-A of the IPC.
The court emphasized that the allegations, if proved, constitute an offence and should be decided in a trial, and that the court cannot appreciate evidence while considering a petition for quashing c....
Legality of simultaneous complaint and police investigation for the same offence
High Court under Section 482 CrPC cannot quash proceedings where specific allegations of cruelty, dowry demands, assaults and harassment prima facie constitute offences; no evidence appreciation at t....
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