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2022 Supreme(Cal) 567

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
T.S. Sivagnanam, Bivas Pattanayak, JJ.
Maharaja Edifice Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Union Of India And Others - Respondent
M.A.T. No. 917 of 2022 and IA No. Can 1 of 2022
Decided On : 12-07-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Himangshu Kr. Ray, for the Appellant; Mr. Smita Das De, for the Respondent.

Headnote:

Income Tax Act 1961 - Violation of Principles of Natural Justice - The court found that there was a violation of principles of natural justice as the appellant was not furnished with full information based on which the assessment was sought to be reopened.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant challenged the assessment order passed under the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961 for the assessment year 2018-19, primarily on the ground that it was passed in violation of the principles of natural justice.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that there was a violation of principles of natural justice as the appellant was not furnished with full information based on which the assessment was sought to be reopened. The order under Clause (d) of Section 148 A of the Act was set aside and the matter was remanded to the Assessing Officer.

Issues: Violation of principles of natural justice in the assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act 1961.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the appellant was not furnished with full information based on which the assessment was sought to be reopened, leading to a violation of principles of natural justice.

Final Decision: The writ appeal and the writ petition were allowed, and the order under Clause (d) of Section 148 A of the Act was set aside. The matter was remanded to the Assessing Officer, and the notice issued under Section 148A of the Act was not to be enforced.

ORDER

T.S.Sivagnanam, J. - By consent of the parties the appeal and the application are taken up for hearing together.

2. We have heard Mr. Ray, learned Advocate for the appellant and Mrs. De, learned Advocate, for the State respondents.

3. The appeal and the writ petition are taken up for disposal.

4. The appellant has approached the writ court by filing WPA 9856 of 2022 challenging the assessment order passed under the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961 dated 07th April, 2022 for the assessment year 2018-19 primarily on the ground that it has been passed in violation of the principles of natural justice.

5. We have heard the learned Counsel for the parties and carefully perused the materials placed on record. We concur with the submissions made by the learned Advocate for the appellant. We support such conclusion with the following reasons.

6. The Assessing Officer issued notice under Section 148A(b) of the Act on 16.03.2022 stating that he has information which suggests that income chargeable to tax for the relevant assessment year has escaped the assessment within the meaning of Section 147 of the Act. The notice stated that the details of the information and enquiry, if conducted, are enclosed with the notice in Annexure A. On receipt of the notice, the assessee found there was no attachment as Annexure A. Therefore, the assessee submitted his response through e-proceedings on 21.03.2022 pointing out that they have not been furnished the annexure said to have been appended to the notice under Section 148A(b) dated 16.03.2022. There was no reply given by the Assessing Officer but another notice under Section 148A(b) of the Act dated 21.03.2022.

7. It is the submission of Ms. Das De that this second notice was issued as the first notice did not provide the minimum time of seven days as it had provided only 5 days' time. Along with the notice it has been stated that information available with the Department is enclosed in Annexure A. The Annexure A did not contain any information but it is titled as "case related information detail". This is a tabular statement. The assessee on receipt of the same had filed their response through e-proceedings on 24.03.2022. They have also attached various documents along with their response dated 24.03.2022. It is, thereafter, the order has been passed under Section 148A(b) of the Act. It is surprising to find that in the said order the officer has furnished information which is running to more than seven paragraphs. This information was not furnished to the assessee at the first instance and what was appended to the notice dated 21.03.2022 was only case related information details. Therefore, this court is convinced that there has been violation of principles of natural justice inasmuch as the appellant was not furnished with full information based on which the assessment was sought to be reopened.

8. For the above reason, the writ appeal as well as the writ petition is allowed. The order under Clause (d) of Section 148 A of the Act dated 07.04.2022 is set aside and the matter is remanded to the Assessing Officer to the position when he issued notice under Section 148A(b) of the Act dated 21.03.2022. The assessee is directed to take note of the information mentioned in the order dated 07.04.2022 passed under Clause (d) of Section 148A of the Act as the basis for reopening and submit their objections within 10 days from the date of receipt of server copy of this order and on receipt of the affidavit of opposition the Assessing Officer shall proceed to complete the assessment in accordance with law.

9. In the light of the above direction, the notice issued under Section 148A of the Act dated 07.04.2022 shall not be enforced. Needless to say that the assessee shall cooperate with the assessment proceedings and shall comply with the directions within the time fixed by this Court.

10. The appeal along with the connected application is, accordingly, disposed of.

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