IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Rai Chattopadhyay, J.
Pranab Mazumder - Appellant
Versus
Mousumi Das - Respondent
C.R.R. 1307 of 2021
Decided On : 30-06-2022
Maintenance - Interim Maintenance - Court modified the interim maintenance amount from Rs.12,000 to Rs.8,000 based on the petitioner's income and circumstances
Fact of the Case:
The wife filed a case under Section 125 Cr.p.c seeking maintenance from the petitioner. The Trial Court ordered the petitioner to pay Rs.12,000 per month as interim maintenance, which was challenged in this criminal revision case.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the petitioner's income was variable and that the Trial Court had not considered necessary points of fact like the capacity of the petitioner to pay maintenance. The Court modified the interim maintenance amount to Rs.8,000 per month based on the petitioner's income and circumstances.
Issues: Capacity of the petitioner to pay maintenance, non-consideration of relevant documents, and exercise of jurisdiction by the Trial Court
Ratio Decidendi: The Court should consider the records available and make an endeavor to adjudicate the dispute finally and conclusively, on evidence, as expeditiously as possible. The interim maintenance amount should be based on the petitioner's income and circumstances.
Final Decision: The Court modified the interim maintenance amount from Rs.12,000 to Rs.8,000 per month, with effect from the date of the order.
JUDGMENT
Rai Chattopadhyay, J. - Opposite party/wife took recourse under law for getting maintenance from the present petitioner by filing her case under Section 125 Cr.p.c in the court of Judicial Magistrate, 3rd Court at Sealdah, being registered as M. Case No.154 of 2019. The Ld. Trial Court by dint of the impugned order dated 01.4.2021 has directed the present petitioner to pay a sum of Rs.12, 000/- per month towards interim maintenance to the present opposite party with affect form the date of the said order till disposal of the case pending before it. The said order of Ld. Trial Court dated 01.04.2021 is assailed in this criminal revision case.
2. The petitioner has put forth the grounds that the court has delivered the order as impugned in absolute non-consideration of the documents available before it, the court has failed to consider the necessary points of fact like capacity of the petitioner to pay maintenance etc. while passing the order as impugned, that the court has acted with non-application of mind, that the court has exercised jurisdiction which was not vested in it by law while delivering the order as impugned. It has further being submitted by referring to the annexed documents that the petitioner's income is variable, which is based on the incentives etc. He being an employee of the 'call centre', by referring to annexed P-3 it is submitted that the take home pay of the petitioner is only Rs.24, 000/- and odd. In such view of the fact the petitioner urges that the impugned order not only suffers from irregularity and impropriety but also is impossible to be executed. Petitioner has also submitted that during the on going pandemic period his income has substantially being curtailed.
3. It is found that the opposite party/wife has been served with the copy of the petition as per the courts direction vide order dated 22.06.2021. The service appears to be complete and sufficient and a 'good' service. However, none appears on behalf of the opposite party/wife in this case when the matter is called on.
4. On careful scrutiny of the impugned order it appears that at the stage of grant of interim relief in a proceeding under Section 125 Cr.p.c, when the court acted on the basis of the affidavit of the respective parties, the court came to the finding that the present petitioner being a salaried person earns Rs.25,000/- per month with an additional income of Rs.20, 000/- per month by working as broker. Petitioner's denial to such fact on affidavit has been ignored by the Ld. Trial Court but without any sufficient and cogent reasons. I find that petitioner is not however denying his income from salary at the rate of Rs.24,000/- and odd per month. Therefore, it is found prudent that at the stage of adjudication of quantum of maintenance in an interim form, the court should proceed on the basis of the records available and make endeavour to adjudicate the dispute finally and conclusively, on evidence, as expeditiously as possible.
5. Considering the facts and circumstances and on the discussion as made above I find it proper to set aside the impugned order dated 01.4.2021 so far as the direction of the court - that the present petitioner is to pay Rs.12,000/- per month as interim maintenance to the opposite party - is concerned. The said direction of the Ld. Trial Court is hear by modified to state that the petitioner in place and stead of Rs.12,000/- per month as directed shall pay an amount of Rs.8,000/- to the opposite party/wife as interim maintenance, with effect from the date of this order. The other directions regarding payment made in the order impugned remain as those are. Needless to say that failure by the petitioner to remit such amount of interim maintenance and as per the stipulated terms shall obviously render right upon the opposite party to take recourse under the appropriate provision of law.
6. With the observation and direction as above this revision case is disposed of.
The interim maintenance amount should be based on the petitioner's income and circumstances.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the obligation of the husband to provide maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. to prevent destitution and support the wife and children.
Interim maintenance under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. requires thorough financial assessment of both parties, with specific affidavits of assets and liabilities being crucial for the determination of ....
Maintenance under Section 125 should reflect the financial circumstances at the time of application, not inflated later salary figures.
An order of interim maintenance under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. is an intermediate order and thus revisable under Section 397(1); it was affirmed by the Court as not suffering from illegality.
The determination of maintenance in matrimonial disputes depends on the financial status of the parties and the standard of living to which the aggrieved person is accustomed.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.