IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Subramonium Prasad, J.
Jitendra Kumar Garg - Appellant
Versus
Manju Garg - Respondent
Crl.Rev.P. 126 of 2022
Decided On : 26-04-2022
Maintenance - Section 125 Cr.P.C. - [Section 125 Cr.P.C.] - The court discussed the purpose and scope of Section 125 Cr.P.C. to ensure maintenance for women and children, emphasizing the husband's obligation to provide sustenance and prevent destitution. The court cited Bhuwan Mohan Singh v. Meena & Ors. and highlighted the duty of the husband to support the wife and children, and the need to prevent vagrancy and destitution. The court also referenced Amit Kapoor v. Ramesh Chander and Sanjaysinh Ramrao Chavan v. Dattatray Gulabrao Phalke to outline the limited scope of interference in revision petitions under Sections 397/401 Cr.P.C. and the need for legal infirmities to justify interference.
Fact of the Case:
The Petitioner/Husband challenged an Order directing him to pay interim maintenance to the Respondent/Wife under Section 125 Cr.P.C. The parties had a history of matrimonial disputes, and the Respondent/Wife filed a petition for interim maintenance, alleging cruelty and the Petitioner's high income. The Petitioner contended that the Respondent was earning and he was an auto driver, unable to pay the directed maintenance.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the Order for interim maintenance, noting the Petitioner's income from bank statements and tax returns, and concluding that he had the means to pay the maintenance. The court emphasized the purpose of Section 125 Cr.P.C. to prevent destitution and highlighted the duty of the husband to support the wife and children.
Issues: Dispute over the Petitioner's income and the Respondent's entitlement to interim maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the purpose and scope of Section 125 Cr.P.C. to uphold the Order for interim maintenance, emphasizing the husband's obligation to provide sustenance and prevent destitution.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the court upheld the Order for interim maintenance, finding no legal infirmity.
ORDER
Subramonium Prasad, J. - This petition has been filed under Sections 397/401 Cr.P.C. challenging Order dated 09.11.2021 in case bearing M.T. 1358/2018 wherein the Ld. Judge, Family Courts, North-East, Karkardooma, Delhi, directed the Petitioner/Husband to pay an interim maintenance of Rs. 20,000/- per month to the Respondent/Wife with effect from the date of filing the petition, i.e. 17.12.2018.
2. The facts, in brief, leading up to the filing of the petition are as follows:
a) It is stated that the parties were married on 10.07.1989 and two sons were born to them. Matrimonial disputes arose between the parties in 2013 and it has been alleged that the Respondent/Wife treated the Petitioner/Husband with cruelty. Thereafter, the Petitioner/Husband and the Respondent/Wife started residing separately with the Petitioner living with his elder son and the Respondent living with the younger son.
b) In December 2015, the Respondent/Wife allegedly forcibly entered the property of the Petitioner/Husband and started living in a portion of the house. In 2018, vide Settlement dated 16.08.2018 (notarized on 21.08.2018), the Petitioner/Husband agreed to pay the Respondent/Wife a sum of Rs. 5,000/- per month.
c) On 17.12.2018, the Respondent/Wife filed a petition under Section 125 Cr.P.C., along with an application for interim maintenance, wherein she alleged that she had been treated with cruelty and that the Petitioner/Husband was earning Rs. 3,00,000/- per month. This was contested by the Petitioner/Husband who stated that the Respondent/Wife was earning Rs. 40,000/- per month and that he himself was an auto driver.
d) Vide Mediation Settlement on 13.01.2020, it was agreed that the Petitioner/Husband would continue giving an amount of Rs. 5,000/- to the Respondent/Wife. However, vide impugned Order dated 09.11.2021, the Ld. Family Court directed the Petitioner/Husband to pay a sum of Rs. 20,000/- to the Respondent/Wife per month as an interim maintenance.
e) Aggrieved by the same, the Petitioner/Husband has now approached this Court challenging the same by way of the instant revision petition.
3. Mr. Rajinder Mathur, learned Counsel appearing for the Petitioner/Husband, submits that a settlement dated 16.08.2018 between the Petitioner and the Respondent had already been arrived at wherein the Petitioner had agreed to pay a sum of Rs. 5,000 per month towards the maintenance of the Respondent. He states that the petition filed by the Respondent/Wife under Section 125 Cr.P.C. is replete with falsities as she alleges that the Petitioner/Husband is earning more than Rs. 3 lakhs in her main petition, but states that he is earning Rs. 50,000/- in her interim maintenance application.
4. Mr. Mathur submits that in reality, the Respondent/Wife is a money lender and is earning about Rs. 40,000/-, and that the Petitioner/Husband is merely an auto driver earning about Rs. 12,000/- per month and not a businessman as has been alleged by the Respondent/Wife. He states that the impugned Order dated 09.11.2021 is erroneous and is liable to set aside on the ground that it states that no payments have been made till date which is contrary to the fact that the Petitioner herein has been paying Rs. 5,000/- per month to the Respondent in compliance of the settlement deed dated 16.08.2018. He further states that the Ld. Family Court also erred in not considering the Mediation Settlement dated 13.01.2020 wherein the Respondent/Wife had agreed to accept a payment of Rs. 5,000/- per month.
5. The learned Counsel appearing for the Petitioner/Husband, therefore, states that the Ld. Family Court has erred in not taking into account either the payments that were being made regularly by the Petitioner/Husband to the Respondent/Wife in compliance of both the settlements between the parties. He further submits that the impugned Order dated 09.11.2021 should be set aside on account of the fact that the Petitioner/Husband is an auto driver earning only Rs. 12,000/- per month and
The central legal point established in the judgment is the obligation of the husband to provide maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. to prevent destitution and support the wife and children.
The obligation of a father towards his children does not cease when the child attains majority if the child is not able to sustain himself.
Maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C should be awarded from the date of the application, and evidence is essential to substantiate income claims.
The court emphasized that the interim maintenance should be adequate, fair, and reasonable, and consistent with the standard of living of the aggrieved person. The court also highlighted the presumpt....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the duty of the husband to provide maintenance to his wife and children, even if the wife is earning some income. The judgment also emphasizes the ....
The duty of the husband to maintain his wife and the criteria for determining the quantum of maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C.
Interim maintenance under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. requires thorough financial assessment of both parties, with specific affidavits of assets and liabilities being crucial for the determination of ....
The determination of maintenance in matrimonial disputes depends on the financial status of the parties and the standard of living to which the aggrieved person is accustomed.
The court's decision on interim maintenance was based on the material available before it and the fact that the interim order did not suffer from any illegality or perversity.
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