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2022 Supreme(Cal) 742

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Saugata Bhattacharyya, J.
Md Jamiruddin - Appellant
Versus
Union Of India And Others - Respondent
W.P.A. No. 328 of 2022
Decided On : 13-05-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Arjun Chowdhury, Ms. Pratusha Dutta Chowdhury, Mr. Bikash Singha, for the Appellant; Mr. Jagriti Mishra, Mr. Subham Gupta, Mr. Reshab Kumar, Mr. Sourab Kar, Mr. Subir Kumar Saha, Ms. Bedashruti Bose, for the Respondent.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the competent authority is required to grant an opportunity of hearing to the objector under Section 5(2) of the Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines (Acquisition of Right of User in land) Act, 1962, before deciding on the objection.

Headnote:

Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines - Challenge to steps taken by authority under Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines (Acquisition of Right of User in land) Act, 1962 - Opportunity of hearing to be granted to objector under Section 5(2) of the Act

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the steps taken by the authority under the Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines (Acquisition of Right of User in land) Act, 1962, regarding the acquisition of right of user of the petitioner's land for laying a gas pipeline.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the competent authority was required to grant an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner under Section 5(2) of the Act before deciding on the objection lodged by the petitioner.

Issues: The main issue was whether the competent authority was required to comply with the opportunity of hearing provision under Section 5(2) of the Act before deciding on the objection raised by the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the competent authority was obligated to grant an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner under Section 5(2) of the Act, and failure to do so rendered the steps taken by the authority based on the notification under Section 3(1) invalid.

Final Decision: The competent authority was directed to decide on the objection lodged by the petitioner within three weeks and communicate the decision to the petitioner within one week thereafter. The writ petition was disposed of with this direction.

ORDER

1. Affidavit-of-service filed on behalf of the petitioner is taken on record.

2. This is a writ petition whereby challenge has been thrown to the steps taken by the authority in terms of relevant provisions of the Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines (Acquisition of Right of User in land) Act, 1962 (hereinafter referred to as the said 'Act of 1962'). The concerned respondent authorities issued notification under Section 3(1) of the said Act of 1962 for laying Gas Pipeline below the surface in between the Barauni and Guwahati. Respondent authorities are required to acquire the right of user of the land of the petitioner in terms of the relevant provisions of the said Act of 1962.

3. Mr. Chowdhury, learned advocate appears on behalf of the petitioner and submits that after the notification has been issued in terms of Section 3(1) of the said Act of 1962 an objection was raised; but in spite of lodging objection in terms of Section 5(1) the competent authority under the said Act of 1962 passed order without granting opportunity of hearing to the petitioner which is required under Section 5(2). Petitioner prays for consideration of the objection by the competent authority prior to taking decision on acquiring the right of user over the land of the petitioner under the scheme of the said Act of 1962.

4. Mr. Mishra, learned advocate appears on behalf of the respondent nos.2 & 3 and has submitted that the competent authority passed an order on 31st May, 2019. Copy of such order dated 31st May, 2019 passed by the Special Land Acquisition Officer, Darjeeling is filed in Court and is taken on record.

5. The competent authority under the said Act of 1962 is represented by the learned advocate who has strenuously argued that there was no requirement of compliance of hearing the writ petitioner under Section 5(2) of the said Act of 1962 since the objection of the petitioner is not addressed to the competent authority.

6. This Court has heard the learned advocates appearing for the parties and has perused the relevant documents available on record and also the order of the competent authority dated 31st May, 2019 which has been placed on record on behalf of the respondent nos. 2 & 3.

7. In consideration of the scheme of the said Act of 1962, it appears to this Court that since the concerned respondent authorities will acquire the right of user of the land of the petitioner under the provisions as contained in Section 5(2) of the said Act of 1962 the competent authority is required to grant an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner. For better appreciation of the case made out by the petitioner Section 5 of the said Act of 1962 is quoted below:

    '5. Hearing of objections - (1) Any person interested in the land may, within twenty-one days from the date of the notification under sub-section (1) of Section 3, object to the laying of the pipelines under the land.

    (2) Every objection under sub-section (1) shall be made to the competent authority in writing and shall set out the grounds thereof and the competent authority shall give the objector and (sic) opportunity of being heard either in person or by a legal practitioner and may, after hearing all such objections and after making such further inquiry, if any, as that authority thinks necessary, by order either allow or disallow the objections.

    (3) Any order made by the competent authority under sub-section (2) shall be final.'

    8. On consideration of the relevant part of Section 5, it also appears to this Court that there is necessity to grant opportunity of hearing to the petitioner before taking decision by the competent authority with regard to acquiring right of user of the land. It is found that though petitioner lodged an objection in terms of Section 5(1) but the said objection has not been considered by the competent authority under Section 5(2) which is required as per the scheme of the said Act of 1962. On behalf of the competent authority attempt has been made to impress upon this Court that

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