IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Joymalya Bagchi, Bivas Pattanayak, JJ.
Amirul Gain @ Bappa - Appellant
Versus
State Of West Bengal - Respondent
C.R.A. 153 of 2018 With CRAN 2 of 2020
Decided On : 10-03-2022
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act - Sexual Assault - Section 6 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, which deals with punishment for aggravated penetrative sexual assault, and the court's interpretation of the evidence presented, the influence of the appellant's defense, and the lack of corroboration of the defense's version.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for sexually assaulting a minor, the daughter of his live-in partner. The victim disclosed the assault to her mother, leading to the lodging of a criminal case. The appellant denied the allegations, claiming false implication due to monetary demands by the victim's mother.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the victim's testimony and corroborating evidence convincing, dismissing the appellant's defense as untrustworthy and upholding the conviction and sentence.
Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the victim's testimony, the appellant's defense of false implication, and the lack of corroboration for the defense's version.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the convincing testimony of the minor victim, corroborated by her mother and independent witnesses, to uphold the conviction and dismiss the appeal.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the period of detention suffered by the appellant during investigation, enquiry, and trial was set off against the substantive sentence imposed upon him.
JUDGMENT
Joymalya Bagchi, J. - Appellant has assailed judgment and order dated 20th March, 2018 and 21st March, 2018 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, 2nd Court, Barasat, in Sessions Trial No. 07(11)2016 (Special case No. 259 of 2016) convicting the appellant for commission of offence punishable under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 and sentencing him to suffer rigorous imprisonment of 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,00,000/- in default, to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one year more and directing compensation to the tune of Rs. 4.5 lakhs be paid to the mother of the victim girl (P.W. 2) through the District Legal Service Authority, North 24 Parganas.
2. Appellant had a live in relationship with the mother of the victim (P.W. 2). They were residing together in a rented apartment in the house of one Surajit Pal (P.W. 5). It is alleged during the absence of P.W. 2, the appellant subjected her daughter, a eight years old child, to penetrative sexual assault on various occasions by putting his mouth on her vagina and inserting his penis into her mouth. Initially, the victim remained quiet as she was threatened by the appellant. Finally, she came out with the sordid details to her mother, P.W. 2. P.W. 2 confronted the appellant but he denied. When she expressed her intention to lodge criminal case, appellant left the rented apartment and started living with his family at Deganga. P.W. 2 lodged written complaint at Bongaon police station resulting in Bongaon P.S. Case No. 938/16 dated 07.09.2016 against the appellant under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act. In the course of investigation, the minor was medically examined and her statement was recorded before Magistrate. Appellant was arrested and medically examined. Charge-sheet was filed and charges under Section 6 Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act as well as 376(2) of the Indian Penal Code were framed against the appellant. The appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
3. In the course of trial, prosecution examined 11 witnesses including the victim as P.W.1. The defence of the appellant is one of innocence and false implication. It was his specific defence that P.W. 2 had demanded a sum of Rs. 7 lakhs and a house between Madhyamgram and Barasat. Father of the appellant offered them to stay in a land adjoining his house. But P.W. 2 refused and falsely implicated the appellant. She had developed intimate relationship with another man and had assaulted the appellant. To probabilise his defence appellant examined his maternal uncle and a neighbour as D.W. 1 and 2 respectively.
4. In conclusion of trial, the trial Judge by the impugned judgment and order dated 20th March, 2018 and 21st March, 2018 convicted and sentenced the appellant, as aforesaid.
5. Hence, the present appeal.
6. Mr. Chakraborty, learned Advocate appearing for the appellant argues the dates on which the victim was allegedly raped have not been disclosed either in the charge or in the deposition of the witnesses.
7. Hence, the allegation is vague and non-specific in nature. It is further argued place of occurrence has not been properly disclosed in the charge. No incident occurred at the Digha as referred to by the Trial Court in the impugned judgment. It is also argued P.W.2 had deserted her husband and multiple relationships. She had demanded money and a flat from the appellant and when he refused she falsely lodged the case. There is no independent corroboration of the allegation of rape.
8. Medical evidence also does not support the prosecution case. Hence, conviction and sentence of the appellant is liable to be set aside.
9. On the other hand, Mr. Das with Ms. Roy appearing for the State argues the appellant was residing with P.W. 2 and her minor daughter in a rented apartment in Rail Bazar in Bongaon. On repeated occasions the minor had been sexually abused. She was threatened by the appellant and kept
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on the convincing testimony of the minor victim and corroborating evidence to uphold the conviction, despite the appellant's defense o....
The reliability of a victim's testimony, corroboration from other witnesses, and the credibility of the defendant's defense are crucial in cases of sexual assault.
The factual foundations of the prosecution case must be established to attract the statutory presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act, and inconsistencies and contradictions in the victim's stat....
The main legal point established is the significance of the child's testimony in cases of sexual assault, the presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act, and the need for proper protection of the ....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on clear and consistent testimony, medical evidence, and witness statements to establish the nature of the offense and modify the c....
The consistent and corroborated testimony of witnesses, supported by medical evidence, is crucial in establishing guilt in sexual offence cases, and contradictory or inconsistent defenses can weaken ....
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