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2022 Supreme(Cal) 1009

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Joymalya Bagchi, Bivas Pattanayak, JJ.
Ankur Banerjee - Appellant
Versus
The State Of West Bengal - Respondent
C.R.A. 690 of 2008
Decided On : 18-02-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Mainak Bakshi, Advocate, for the Appellant; Ms. Zareen N Khan, Advocate, Ms. Trina Mitra, Advocate, for the Respondent.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on reliable and corroborated evidence, despite the absence of certain records, to uphold the conviction and sentence of the appellant.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code - Conviction under Sections 498A/302 - 302, 498A - The court discussed the evidence and materials on record, the absence of injury register, and the conviction under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code. The court upheld the conviction and sentence of the appellant.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was convicted for the offence under Sections 498A/302 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to imprisonment. The trial Court had previously acquitted the appellant, but the matter was remanded for re-trial due to various discrepancies in the trial proceedings.

Finding of the Court:

The court re-assessed the evidence and found the deposition of eyewitness P.W. 2 to be reliable and corroborated by other witnesses and medical evidence. The court upheld the conviction and sentence of the appellant.

Issues: The issues included the reliability of the evidence, the absence of the injury register, and the conviction under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found the evidence of the eyewitness to be reliable and corroborated by other witnesses and medical evidence. The absence of the injury register and non-sending of seized articles for examination did not affect the prosecution case.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, upheld the conviction and sentence of the appellant, cancelled the appellant's parole, and directed him to surrender to serve the remaining sentence. The period of detention suffered by the appellant during investigation, enquiry, and trial was set off from the substantive sentence imposed.

JUDGMENT

Joymalya Bagchi, J. - The present appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 30.05.2008 passed in a re-trial pursuant to an order of remand passed by this Court in Criminal Appeal No. 548 of 2005. By the impugned judgment and order the trial Court convicted the appellant for commission of offence punishable under Sections 498A/302 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced him to suffer imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- in default of fine to suffer simple imprisonment for one year more for the offence punishable under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, and sentencing him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one year and to pay fine of Rs.1,000/- in default of fine to suffer simple imprisonment for one month under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, both the sentences will run concurrently.

2. In the earlier round of litigation, the appellant upon being convicted for the offence under section 302 IPC, had appealed before this Court. An Hon'ble Division Bench of this court upon hearing the appeal by judgment and order dated 16.06.2006 set aside the conviction and sentence recorded by the trial Court and remanded the entire matter before the Sessions Judge with direction to conduct the trial himself or by the seniormost Additional Sessions Judge in the station. The Court further directed the Trial Court to appreciate the evidence and materials on record independently and after production of papers from Bansgore P.H.C.

3. The Bench was persuaded to remand the matter for the following reasons:

(i) Finding of acquittal by the trial court for the offence under section 498A IPC was contrary to the evidence on record particularly that of PWs 1 to 3 herein; (ii) Although the trial Court by order dated 22.07.2002 had directed production of injury register from Bansgore Primary Health Center, Bansgore the same had not been taken to its logical conclusion and the said register had not been produced; (iii) Trial Court had conducted the proceeding in a manner which left an impression that it had already formed its opinion with regard to the guilt of the appellant even before conclusion of arguments had delivered the verdict on such preconceived motion. To elaborate, the matter was fixed on 15.06.2006 for hearing arguments. When adjournment was sought for on behalf of the defense, trial Court recorded its displeasure and took the accused into custody. Though written arguments were furnished on that day, trial Court in post haste fixed the matter for judgment on the very next day i.e 16.06.2006 and delivered the verdict against the appellant.

4. In view of the aforesaid order of remand the matter was re-heard by the trial Court. In the course of re-trial, P.W. 15, B.M.O.H. attached to Community Health Centre, Bansgarh was examined. He deposed the injury register of Bansgarh Primary Health Centre was not traceable and his report was exhibited as Exhibit 10. Upon independent consideration of the evidence on record, the trial court convicted and sentenced the appellant, as aforesaid.

5. Hence, the present appeal.

6. Mr. Bakshi, learned Advocate appearing for the appellant submits injury register has not been produced. He further submits that the place of occurrence has not been proved. Seized articles were not sent for FSL examination. Conviction under Section 498A, I.P.C. was also based on general and omnibus materials. He accordingly prayed for acquittal of the present appellant.

7. Ms. Khan, learned Advocate appearing for the State submits that the case is fully proved by the deposition of P.W. 2, mother of the deceased.

8. She was an eyewitness to the incident. Her deposition is corroborated by the medical evidence on record including the P.M. doctor. P.W. 15 deposed injury register of the primary health centre was untraceable. Hence, trial Court relied on the evidence on record and came to a finding of guilt against the appellant which does not call for interference.

9. As this Court had passed an order of o

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