IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Subhendu Samanta, J.
Shyamal Middya & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State Of West Bengal & Anr. - Respondents
Criminal Revision No. 3733 of 2018
Decided On : 13-01-2023
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE, 1973 - SECTION 482 - QUASHING OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS - FACTUAL BACKGROUND: Husband of private OP No. 2, while working as a private tutor, attempted to rape the wife of Ajit Bera. The lady raised an alarm, villagers gathered, and the husband of OP No. 2 was beaten by the mob. Police rescued him and admitted him to the hospital. The wife of Ajit Bera filed a complaint, leading to the initiation of Daspur Police Station case No. 192 of 2013 u/s 354A(1)(ii)(v) of IPC. Subsequently, the husband of OP No. 2 filed a criminal proceeding against the petitioner, alleging assault and intent to kill. The police initially filed a FRT, but the Magistrate ordered further investigation. After a thorough investigation, the police submitted a charge sheet against the petitioner u/s 147,149,326,307,354,506 of IPC. The petitioner filed a revision petition, seeking to quash the criminal proceedings.
Fact of the Case:
The husband of private OP No. 2, while working as a private tutor, attempted to rape the wife of Ajit Bera. The lady raised an alarm, villagers gathered, and the husband of OP No. 2 was beaten by the mob. Police rescued him and admitted him to the hospital. The wife of Ajit Bera filed a complaint, leading to the initiation of Daspur Police Station case No. 192 of 2013 u/s 354A(1)(ii)(v) of IPC. Subsequently, the husband of OP No. 2 filed a criminal proceeding against the petitioner, alleging assault and intent to kill. The police initially filed a FRT, but the Magistrate ordered further investigation. After a thorough investigation, the police submitted a charge sheet against the petitioner u/s 147,149,326,307,354,506 of IPC. The petitioner filed a revision petition, seeking to quash the criminal proceedings.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the police had conducted a thorough investigation and collected sufficient materials against the petitioner. The court also noted that the injury report indicated the presence of ingredients of Section 326 of the IPC. The court held that the charge sheet filed in the case, though not supporting the entire facts of the FIR, did not negate the prima facie probative value of the evidence collected during the investigation. The court concluded that there were prima facie materials to proceed against the petitioner.
Issues: Whether the criminal proceedings against the petitioner should be quashed.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the police had conducted a thorough investigation and collected sufficient materials against the petitioner. The court also noted that the injury report indicated the presence of ingredients of Section 326 of the IPC. The court held that the charge sheet filed in the case, though not supporting the entire facts of the FIR, did not negate the prima facie probative value of the evidence collected during the investigation. The court concluded that there were prima facie materials to proceed against the petitioner.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision petition and upheld the criminal proceedings against the petitioner.
JUDGMENT
Subhendu Samanta, J. - This is an application u/s 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code quashing of a criminal proceeding of GR No. 599 of 2013 arising out of Das Pur Police Station case No. 204 of 2013 dated 01.09.2013 u/s 147,149,326,307,354,506 of IPC and subsequently C.S. filed being No. 251 of 2018 dated 12.07.2018 now pending before the Additional District and Sessions Judge, Ghatal, Paschim Medinipur.
2. The brief fact of the case is that husband of private OP No. 2 was the private tutor at the house of one Ajit Bera. One day, at the evening, husband of OP- 2 without the will of the wife of Ajit Bera namely Krishna bera embraced her with an intent to commit rape. The lady raise hue and cry, villagers appeared at spot and the husband OP No. 2 was beaten by the mob. Police with OP No.- 2 rescued him from the P.O. and he was admitted to hospital. On the basis of the complaint of Krishna Bera, Daspur Police Station case No. 192 of 2013 dated 18.08.2013 u/s 354A(1)(ii)(v) of IPC was initiated.
3. After some days the OP No. 2 lodged this criminal proceeding against the petitioner by virtue of an application u/s-156(3) Cr.P.C. before the ACJM, Ghatal. Magistrate allowed the prayer and directed police to investigate.
4. Initially, the investigation of the police of this case is ended in FRT being No. 42 of 2014 dated 10.03.2014. Against the said FRT the OP No. 2 filed a 'Narazi' petition before the Magistrate and after hearing Learned Magistrate allowed the said petition and directed the O.C of Daspur Police Station to cause further investigation.
5. The police took up further investigation and after 5 years of incident submitted a charge sheet being No. 251 of 2018 dated 12.07.2018 u/s 147,149,326,307,354,506 of IPC against the present petitioner.
6. Hence this revision.
7. Learned Advocate, for the petitioner submitted before this court that initially investigation conducted by the police and after through investigation it was the opinion of the investigating agency that the victim (husband of OP-2) was beaten up by unidentified mob due to his conduct as depicted in Daspur Police Station case No. 192 of 2013 dated 18.08.2013. He further pointed out that the present case is the counter case filed by the wife of the accused Buddhadeb Mudli of the earlier case. He further pointed out that the allegation in the petition of complaint lodged by the OP NO. 2 are false and fictitious. The statement of available witnesses were recorded by the erstwhile I.O. on spot but the present I.O. has collected the statement of available witnesses after long time of the incident. In considering the facts and circumstances of Daspur Police Station Case No. 192 of 2013, the fact of the present case would proved to be false. He further argued that there are nothing materials in the CD to substantiate the offence u/s 354 of IPC against the present petitioner; thus he prayed for quashing of the instant criminal proceeding.
8. Learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the State submitted that the police took up investigation as per direction of the Magistrate; during the course of investigation police has collected sufficient materials against the present petitioners. The injury report of the injured was also collected by the police wherefrom it would be revealed that the prima facie ingredients u/s 326 of IPC is well established and the report of the police submitted in this case has stated the actual facts and circumstances; the I.O. as also mentioned the factum Daspur Police Station Case No. 192 of 2013 in the CD of this case; thus the charge sheet is justified.
9. Heard the Learned Advocate perused the CD of Daspur Police Station Case No. 192 of 2013 dated 18.08.2013 and also the Daspur Police Station Case No. 204 of 2013 dated 01.09.2013.
10. I have perused the CD as well as the injury report. Initially the FRT was filed by the police with a noting that the injured was sustained injury by the unidentified mob. The Magistrate directed further investigati
The court held that the presence of prima facie materials, as evidenced by the police investigation and injury report, justified the continuation of the criminal proceedings against the petitioner.
The court established that criminal proceedings can be quashed if they are found to be maliciously instituted without substantiated allegations.
Point of Law : Power under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 cannot be exercised to quash the criminal proceedings which involved heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or....
At the stage of considering a petition for quashing criminal proceedings, the allegations in the FIR must be accepted as they stand, and the court cannot embark upon the appreciation of evidence.
The court can invoke inherent power to quash criminal proceedings if they lack prima facie evidence and are instituted with an ulterior motive for personal grudge.
The Court quashed the FIR against distant relatives accused in a dowry case, emphasizing the need for specific allegations rather than general and omnibus claims in matrimonial disputes.
The main legal principle established is that in cases where the parties have amicably settled their dispute and are not willing to proceed against the accused, and the possibility of conviction appea....
The power to quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 should be exercised sparingly and with circumspection, and only in the rarest of rare cases.
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