IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Shampa Dutt Paul, J.
Sk. Sirajuddin - Appellant
Versus
State Of West Bengal & Anr. - Respondents
Criminal Revision No. 1055 of 2019
Decided On : 02-01-2023
MAINTENANCE - JURISDICTION - SECTION 125 CR.P.C. - WIFE'S RESIDENCE - MAINTENANCE APPLICATION MAINTAINABLE IN DISTRICT WHERE WIFE RESIDING - SECTION 126(1)(B) CR.P.C. - PARENTS CANNOT CLAIM SAME BENEFIT - SECTION 126(1)(D) CR.P.C.
Fact of the Case:
Husband challenged the maintainability of a maintenance application filed by his wife under Section 125 Cr.P.C. in Burdwan, arguing that she was a resident of Kolkata and could not file the application outside Kolkata's jurisdiction. The wife claimed that she had returned to her ancestral home in Burdwan and it was convenient for her to pursue the case there.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the wife could file the maintenance application in Burdwan as she was residing there and it was convenient for her to pursue the case there. The court relied on the Supreme Court's decision in Vijay Kumar Prasad v. State of Bihar & Ors., which held that Section 126(1)(b) of the Cr.P.C. allows a wife to file a maintenance application in the district where she resides.
Issues: 1. Whether the wife could file a maintenance application in Burdwan, where she was residing, even though she was originally a resident of Kolkata? 2. Whether the benefit given to the wife under Section 126(1)(b) of the Cr.P.C. to file a maintenance application in the district where she resides is also available to the parents under Section 126(1)(d) of the Cr.P.C.?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. Section 126(1)(b) of the Cr.P.C. allows a wife to file a maintenance application in the district where she resides, even if she was originally a resident of a different district. 2. The benefit given to the wife under Section 126(1)(b) of the Cr.P.C. to file a maintenance application in the district where she resides is not available to the parents under Section 126(1)(d) of the Cr.P.C.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the husband's revision petition and affirmed the order of the Magistrate rejecting his application for transfer of the case.
JUDGMENT
Shampa Dutt (Paul), J. - The present revision has been preferred against an order dated 21.12.2018 passed by the Court of the learned Judicial Magistrate, 6th Court, Burdwan in connection with Misc. Case No. 415 of 2016 (Firdoushi Begam vs. Sk. Sirajuddin) rejecting the petitioner/husband's petition challenging the maintainability of the proceedings under Section 125 Cr.P.C. on the ground that the opposite party no. 2/wife being a resident of Kolkata cannot file an application out side the jurisdiction of Kolkata. The application herein has been filed before the Burdwan Court.
2. The petitioner's case is that he was married to the opposite party no. 2 herein. The said marriage took place on 03.12.2010 according to Muslim rites and customs. The said marriage took place at Village-Uttar Kumrakhali, P.S.-Sonarpur, District-Sourth 24 Parganas and duly registered in the office of the Muslim Marriage Registrar (MMR) of Village-Uttar Kumrakhali, P.S. - Sonarpur, District - Sourth 24 Parganas. In column no. 4 of the said marriage certificate, duly issued by the said marriage registrar, address of the opposite party no. 2, was recorded as Village-Badamtala, Brahmapur, P.O. - Brahmapur, P.S. Regent Park (at present Bansdroni), Kolkata. That in column no. 4 of the said marriage certificate it has been noted that the status of the bride as 'unmarried', though she was a divorcee and cannot be treated as unmarried. It was found that the said earlier marriage of the opposite party no. 2, herein, was dissolved after realizing an amount of Rs. 1,76,000/- (Rupees One Lack and Seventy Six Thousand) by entering into an agreement in writing between the opposite party no. 2, herein, and her said former husband.
3. That after the present marriage the petitioner led his conjugal life with the opposite party no. 2, herein, at Hyderabad in the State of Andhra Pradesh where the petitioner was engaged as a casual worker. After the marriage the opposite party no. 2, herein, used to pick up quarrel on trifle matters, expressing her dissatisfaction, as the petitioner, herein, is not upto her expectation. The petitioner always tried to lead his conjugal life peacefully but his entire attempt failed as the parent of the opposite party no. 2, herein, used to instigate the opposite party no. 2 against the petitioner. On 06.09.2013 and 16.08.2014 in absence of the petitioner, the opposite party no. 2, her father and brother with the help of some people of the locality at Hyderabad took away all the valuable articles from the house of the petitioner for which one written complaint was filed with the local police station at Hyderabad. The petitioner states that inspite of all these facts and circumstances the petitioner wants to live peacefully with his wife, and for that purpose he has filed one application for restitution of conjugal rights before the City Civil Court at Hyderabad in the State of Andhra Pradesh. That before filling the said application for restitution of conjugal rights the petitioner issued several notice, himself and through his learned Advocate, Muslim Marriage Registrar and Kazi requesting her to come back to live their conjugal life but on each and every occasion she refused to come back without any reasons.
4. That all on a sudden the petitioner received an application under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure being Misc. Case No. 415 of 2016 filed by the opposite party no. 2, against the petitioner praying for maintenance before the Court of the learned Judicial Magistrate, 6th Court at Burdwan. The petitioner contested the said application raising objection regarding maintainability of the said application. After contested hearing the learned Magistrate by an order dated 21.12.2018 was pleased to reject the said application filed by the petitioner on the ground of maintainability.
5. The petitioner states that the opposite party no. 2, herein, filed an application under Section 498A of the Code of Criminal Procedure against
F.S. Gandhi (Dead) by LRs. V. Commissioner of Wealth Tax, Allahabad
A wife can file a maintenance application under Section 125 Cr.P.C. in the district where she is residing, even if she was originally a resident of a different district.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of ensuring that the wife and/or child of the husband are not left to destitution and vagrancy if they do not have the means to main....
Maintenance orders can be executed in jurisdictions based on temporary residence, affirming a spouse's right to choose the execution venue under the Code's provisions.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the term 'resides' in Section 126(1)(b) of the Code, emphasizing the entitlement of a wife to initiate or continue a proce....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of the wife to maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. despite the divorce decree and permanent alimony awarded under the Hindu Marri....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the word 'resides' in Section 126 of Cr.P.C. cannot be equated with places where flying visits are made, and a casual stay or a flying visit t....
A wife must demonstrate sufficient reason to refuse cohabitation with her husband to be entitled to maintenance under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C.
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