IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Shampa Dutt Paul, J.
Santu Molla - Appellant
Versus
State Of West Bengal - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 710 of 2016
Decided On : 05-12-2022
Indian Penal Code - Rape and Deceitful Inducement of Belief of Lawful Marriage - Section 376, Section 493 - 376, 493
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for offences under Section 493/376 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, for deceitfully inducing a belief of lawful marriage and committing rape on a 16-year-old victim. The victim's father requested marriage, but the accused's family refused, and the victim was found to be pregnant.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the appellant guilty based on the victim's testimony, medical reports, and corroborating evidence from witnesses. The court emphasized the victim's age, lack of consent, and deceitful inducement of belief of lawful marriage.
Issues: The issues revolved around the victim's age, consent, and the accused's deceitful inducement of belief of lawful marriage.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the victim's testimony, medical reports, and witness statements to establish the accused's guilt. The court emphasized the victim's age, lack of consent, and deceitful inducement of belief of lawful marriage as key factors in the decision.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the judgment of conviction was upheld based on the evidence presented.
JUDGMENT
Shampa Dutt (Paul), J. - The present appeal is against an judgment and order dated 27.09.2016 and 28.09.2016 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, 7th Court, Barasat North 24 Parganas in connection with Sessions Trial No. 01 (07) of 2012 corresponding to Sessions Case No. 04 (02) 2012 thereby convicting the appellant for offence punishable under Section 493/376 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, sentencing him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for seven years and to pay fine of Rs. 10,000/- (rupees ten thousand), in default to suffer further rigorous imprisonment for further 6 (six) months for the offence punishable under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code and was further sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for 5 (five) years and fine of Rs. 5,000/-, in default further rigorous imprisonment for 3 (three) months for the offence punishable under Section 493 of the Indian Penal Code. The sentence to run concurrently.
2. The prosecution case is that the daughter of the de-facto complainant aged about 16 years developed a love affair with the accused and took her away to the house of his friends and relatives on assurance of marriage. Later the de-facto complainant came to know that the accused had forcibly raped her several times. The de-facto complainant requested the father of the accused for marriage of his son (accused) with his victim daughter but the family members of the accused refused such proposal and de-facto complainant came to know that his daughter was two months pregnant. A complaint was lodged and on trial in the case under reference the accused/appellant was convicted as above.
3. Mr. T. K. Dhar learned counsel for the appellant submits that the judgment under appeal was passed without proper consideration of the materials and evidence on record and in spite of the essential ingredients of the offence alleged not being proved before the Trial Court, the learned Trial Judge erroneously convicted the appellant/accused and as such there has been grave miscarriage of justice and the conviction is based on hearsay evidence without any corroboration and as such the judgment of conviction under appeal is liable to be set aside as the prosecution has failed to prove their case before the Trial Court beyond all reasonable doubt.
4. Mr. Binoy Panda, the learned counsel for the State submits that the judgment of conviction under appeal is in accordance with law as the victim in the present case was aged only 16 years and the prosecution has proved before the Trial Court by way of evidence that the accused committed rape upon the 16 year old victim. The victim clearly being a minor, the question of consent does not arise and as such there being a clear case against the accused which has been proved beyond all reasonable doubt before the Trial Court, the appeal is liable to be dismissed.
Evidence on record
5. The offences for which the present appellant has been accused are under Sections 376/493 of the Indian Penal Code.
Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code lays down:-
'376. Punishment for rape.- (1) Whoever, except in the cases provided for by sub-section (2), commits rape shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than seven years but which may be for life, or for a term which may extend to ten years .......................................
Ingredients of offence.- The essential ingredients of the offence under Sec. 376 are as follows:
(1) Accused had sexual intercourse with a woman;
(2) Such sexual intercourse was under any one of six circumstances enumerated in Sec. 375 of the Indian Penal Code;
* * * * * * *'
The offence of rape has been defined under Section 375 of the Indian Penal Code.
'375. Rape.-A man is said to commit 'rape' who, except in the case hereinafter excepted, has sexual intercourse with a woman under circumstances falling under any of the six following descriptions:-
First. - Against her will.
Secondly. -Without her consent.
Thirdly. - With her consent, whe
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The main legal point established is that the court relied on the victim's testimony, medical reports, and witness statements to establish the accused's guilt, emphasizing the victim's age, lack of co....
The reliability of the victim's testimony and the lack of requirement for corroboration in cases of sexual assault were central legal principles established in the judgment.
The sole testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases can suffice for conviction if credible, without needing corroboration unless compelling reasons exist.
The sole testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases can sustain a conviction if credible, without the necessity for corroboration.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the testimony of the prosecutrix, if found to be trustworthy and reliable, requires no corroboration. The court may convict the accused on the....
Rape – Conviction can be sustained on sole testimony of prosecutrix if it inspires confidence – There is no rule of law or practice that evidence of prosecutrix cannot be relied upon without corrobor....
The sole testimony of the prosecutrix can be the sole basis for conviction in cases of sexual offences, and there is no legal compulsion to seek corroboration of her statement, as long as it inspires....
The main legal point established is that the testimony of the victim/prosecutrix can be the sole basis for conviction in cases of sexual assault, without the need for corroboration, if found trustwor....
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