IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
SHAMPA DUTT (PAUL), J.
Sagnik Dey – Appellant
Versus
The State of West Bengal & Anr. – Respondents
CRR 1578 of 2020 With CRAN 1 of 2020 With CRAN 2 of 2021
Decided on : 04-05-2023
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 376/328/323/417 – Quash of Criminal proceedings - Offence of Rape – Exploitation of the victim mentally and physically for over a period of three years by being in a relationship with her, during which period, the petitioner allegedly made false promises of marrying her - Whether it would be unfair or contrary to the interest of justice to continue with criminal proceeding or continuation - Held, From materials on record it is clear that dispute in present case is a private dispute relating to a consensual relationship and parties have now resolved their entire dispute by way of a compromise/settlement on affidavit and as possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of criminal case would put accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice could be caused to him by not quashing criminal case despite full and complete settlement and compromise with complainant and another - Petition Allowed
JUDGMENT :
Shampa Dutt (Paul), J.
1. The present revision has been filed praying for quashing of the proceedings in ACGR Case No. 5731 of 2019, arising out of Survey Park Police Station Case No. 221 of 2019 dated 30.11.2019 under Sections 376/328/323/417 of the Indian Penal Code now pending before the Court of the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Alipore, South 24 Parganas.
2. The petitioner’s case is that, a written complaint was lodged by one Sukla Das, wife of Dr. S.K. Das, resident of Santoshpur Avenue, Kolkata – 700075, with the Joint Commissioner of Police, Crime Branch, Kolkata, enclosing the complaint of her daughter Dr. Riyal Das (the alleged victim) alleging the commission of offences punishable under Sections 323/328/376/417 of the Indian Penal Code. The allegations leveled in the said complaint of Dr. Riyal Das are to the effect that:-
3. On the basis of the aforesaid allegations, Survey Park Police Station Case No. 221 of 2019 dated 30.11.2019 under Sections 376/328/323/417 of the Indian Penal Code, was registered for investigation against the petitioner herein.
4. It is submitted by the petitioner that the story brought forward by the victim, is of a consensual relationship between two adults (though the same is denied and disputed by the petitioner).
5. Upon completion of investigation, the investigating agency submitted its report in final form being Charge Sheet No. 12/2020 dated 28.01.2020 under Sections 376/328/323/417 of the Indian Penal Code, against the petitioner.
6. Mr. Joydip Kar, learned senior counsel for the petitioner has submitted that it is exceedingly clear that on a conjoint reading of the written complaint along with the charge sheet, it would become palpable that there are no ingredients which would establish the case under Section 376/417 of the Indian Penal Code as well as the other penal sections. The victim in the instant case is an adult lady, and applying such aforementioned legal principle, the story projected by her (though fallacious and concocted) cannot be said to constitute an offence where consent has been taken by fraudulent means.
7. The impugned proceeding is a product of suppression of material facts, which has been purportedly suppressed by the Opposite Party No. 2 and the victim herein.
8. It is evident that the Opposite Party No. 2 has taken a spiteful attitude in respect of the petitioner herein thereby rendering further proceedings vulnerable in law.
9. That the allegations leveled in the First Information Report suffer from contradictions and absurdity and the prayer in the revision is for quashing of the proceedings in connection with ACGR Case No. 5731 of 2019, arising out of Survey Park Police Station Case No. 221 of 2019 dated 30.11.2019 under Sections 376/328/323/417
Anita Maria Dias & Anr. Vs The State of Maharashtra & Anr. (2018) 3 SCC 290
A consensual relationship does not constitute rape unless it is shown that consent was obtained through deceit or coercion, with no intention of marriage from the beginning.
The court held that the FIR for rape was quashed as the relationship was consensual, and continuation of proceedings would cause undue prejudice, affirming the importance of consent and the role of c....
A breach of promise to marry does not constitute a false promise under Section 376 IPC unless it is shown that the promise was made without intention to uphold it.
The court ruled that allegations of rape under Section 376 IPC were not established, allowing quashing of the FIR based on the consensual nature of the relationship and the parties' subsequent marria....
Section 90 IPC reads consent known to be given under fear or misconception.
An offence is punishable under Section 376 of IPC if offence of rape is established in terms of Section 375 which sets out ingredients of offence.
The inherent powers of the court can quash criminal proceedings when the victim expresses no desire to proceed, especially following reconciliation and marriage, despite serious charges under IPC.
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