IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
I.P. MUKERJI, SUBHENDU SAMANTA, JJ.
Atish Kumar Mukherjee - Appellant
Versus
Nitish Kumar Mukherjee & Ors. - Respondents
FAT No. 85 of 2022 With CAN 1 of 2022, CAN 2 of 2022
Decided On : 02-09-2022
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 226 - Code Of Civil Procedure 1908 - Order XLI Rule 11 - Arbitration and Conciliation Act - Section 34 and 37 - Suit property - Partition - Preliminary decree - Whether these long standing rules on the appellate side are in conflict with code or not - Held, appeal is not only admitted but process for hearing of appeal by issuance of notice of appeal and preparation of paper book etc. is also set into motion - Part of rule is expressly inconsistent with Order 41 rule 11 of Civil Procedure Code which gives power only to court to dismiss an appeal at threshold - Department has not been given any power by Code of Civil Procedure to admit appeals which is sole prerogative of court - In Court opinion, matter needs to be referred to Rule Committee, to consider Court observations and to recommend, if it so deems fit, any amendment to said rule - Order accordingly
JUDGMENT :
I.P. Mukerji, J.
1. This appeal is from a judgment and decree made on 16th July, 2018 by the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), 3rd Court at Paschim Medinipur in Title Suit No. 67 of 2013. The appeal is from a preliminary decree for partition of the suit property after declaration of shares of the parties.
2. Learned counsel for the respondents says that we have no determination over this appeal and that another bench has determination.
3. The determination of this bench is, inter alia, as follows:-
4. The determination of another division bench is, inter alia as follows:-
5. Before I enter into the substance of his argument, I would like to set out Rule 17 of Chapter V relating to the general rules of procedure of the appellate side rules of our court:-
(a) in the case of an Appeal from an Original Decree, an Appeal under the Workmen's Compensation Act, an Appeal from an Order under Article 226 of the Constitution [an Appeal under the Indian Railways Act, 1890 (Act 4 of 1890), an Appeal under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988], an appeal preferred under section 37(I)(b) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 thereby setting aside an arbitral award under section 34 of the said Act, a First appeal against a "deemed decree" provided in any statute, if the said "deemed decree" is not passed in execution proceedings, admit it and cause it to be registered and Notice to issue to the Respondent,
(b) in the case of an Appeal from an Appellate Decree or an Appeal from an Order, other than an Appeal under the Workmen's Compensation Act, an appeal from an order under Article 226 of the Constitution, [an appeal under the Indian Railways Act, 1890 (Act 4 of 1890), an Appeal under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988] and first appeal against deemed decrees passed in execution proceedings, second appeal against deemed decree, all appeals under section 39 of the Arbitration Act, 1940, all other appeals under section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act except the appeals preferred under section 37(1)(b) thereby setting aside an arbitral award under section 34 of the said Act admit it, cause it to be registered, and posted to a Bench for hearing under Order XLI, Rule 11, Civil Procedure Code, and
(c) in the case of a memorandum of Objection under Order XLI, Rule 22 or 26, Civil Procedure Code, admit it and cause it to be registered.”
6. Learned counsel argues that the appeal is from an original decree. Under rule 17(a) the stamp reporter shall “admit it and cause it to be registered and notice to issue to the respondent”. Unlike the appeals in Category (b), it is not required to be sent to this bench “for hearing under Order 41 Rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Code”.
7. A confusion has been created by chapter 5 rule 17 of the appellate side rules. It has created two categories of appeals – (a) and (b). Under category (a) the appeal is received by the department “admitted by it and registered”. In the second category (b) it is admitted by the department and posted to a bench “for hearing under Order 41 Rule 11 of
The court established that all first appeals under Section 96 of CPC must be posted for admission before the concerned judge, overriding the previous automatic admission practice.
The right to appeal in civil matters is fundamental and must be respected without imposing unnecessary preliminary admission criteria, thus mandates notice upon appeal registration without substantiv....
Judicial functions related to appeal admissions under Order 41 Rule 11 cannot be delegated to administrative staff but must be performed by the court, as established by substantive provisions of the ....
Court affirmed the Appellate Side Rules over amendments to the Code of Civil Procedure, maintaining that first appeals do not require an admission stage, thus protecting the litigants' right to appea....
A single second appeal is maintainable against multiple decrees from a single suit, clarifying procedural requirements under the CPC and High Court Rules.
Court clarifies appeals from execution proceedings under Order 21 should be treated as regular appeals under Section 96, affirming established court practice and legislative intent regarding classifi....
Mandatory compliance with Order 41 Rule 31 of the Civil Procedure Code for the First Appellate Court to independently assess evidence, frame points for consideration, and decide the appeal in accorda....
The main legal point established is the applicability of Order IX Rule 13 to orders passed under Order VIII Rule 10 and the permissibility of applying for setting aside of the order under Order VIII ....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.