IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA CIVIL REVISIONAL JURISDICTION (APPELLATE SIDE)
ARIJIT BANERJEE, J.
Smt. Sovana Dey – Appellant
Versus
Sri. Tapaban Dey - Respondent
C.O. 2072 of 2007
Decided on : 10-08-2022
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 227 - West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955 - Section 8 - Land - Application for pre-emption - Whether or not any right of pre-emption arose in favour of petitioner in view of fact that the entire amount that the petitioner was required to deposit statutorily was never deposited by her - Held, Even after Appellate Court found as a matter fact that such amount is not inflated and represents correct market price, petitioner did not deposit balance amount - No right of pre-emption arose in favour of petitioner - Irrespective of decisions in references pending before larger benches of Court, petitioner's claim of pre-emption must fail and has been rightly rejected by learned Trial Court as well as Appellate Court - Court do not find any reason to interfere with judgment and order under revision in exercise of power, keeping in mind the guideline laid down in various cases for exercise of jurisdiction under Article 227 of Constitution as noted - Application dismissed
JUDGMENT :
Arijit Banerjee, J.
1. This revisional application is directed against the judgment and order dated March 21, 2007, passed by the Additional District and Sessions Judge, F.T.C (1st), Raygunge, Uttar Dinajpur, in Misc. Appeal 07/2005 (Sobhana Dey v. Tapaban Kumar Dey), dismissing the appeal and affirming the judgment and order dated July 26, 2005, passed by the Civil Judge (Junior Division), Raiganj, Uttar Dinajpur, in Misc. Case No. 17/2003, whereby the present petitioner’s application for pre-emption under Section 8 of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955 (in short, ‘the said Act’) was dismissed.
2. The petitioner claimed right of pre-emption both on the basis of being a co-sharer and also on the basis of vicinage. The learned Trial Court came to a categorical finding that the vendor of the land in question, prior to selling the same to the opposite party herein, had written a letter to the petitioner offering to sell the said land (3 katahs) to her at a price of Rupees Eighty Thousand per katah. However, the petitioner at that time had expressed her financial inability to purchase the said land at that price. Thereafter the land was sold by the vendor to the opposite party herein.
3. It was also contended by the petitioner before the learned Trial Court that the price of the land mentioned in the sale deed executed in favour of the opposite party is inflated. On that pretext, the petitioner did not deposit the entire consideration amount plus 10% as required under Section 8 of the said Act for exercising the right of pre-emption. The learned Trial Court found on the basis of evidence adduced that there is no reason to hold that the consideration amount shown in the impugned sale deed is inflated.
4. Finally, the learned Trial Court came to a conclusion that the owner had sold the entirety of his land to the opposite party herein and not a part or share thereof. Accordingly, no right of pre-emption arose in favour of the petitioner.
5. The petitioner’s application was dismissed.
6. The Appellate Court affirmed the findings of the learned Trial Court and dismissed the appeal. The pre-emptor has filed the present revisional application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India assailing the judgment and order of the Appellate Court.
7. Learned advocate for the petitioner argued the following points:-
(ii) There is difference of opinion as to whether or not the right of pre-emption arises if the entirety of a plot of land is transferred and not only a part or share thereof. It was submitted that the due to such difference in opinion, in the case of Naymul Haque @ Nainul Haque v. Allauddin SK. (C.O. 1164 of 2015), a learned Single Judge referred the issue to the Hon’ble Chief Justice for having the issue decided by a larger bench. A Division Bench, in a decision reported at 2019 (1) CLJ 488, decided that right of preemption may arise even when entirety of a plot of land is transferred.
(iii) the question as to whether or not right of pre-emption arises when a vendor transfers his/her entire portion or share in a plot of land to a person other than a co-sharer has been referred to the Chief Justice with a request to constitute a larger bench, by a learned Single Judge in the case of Sajidul Khandakar v. Bhabani Biswas reported at (2020) 4 CLT 345 (HC). Till such question is decided by the larger Bench, the present matter should be adjourned.
(iv) The question as to whether or not a pre-emption application under Section 8 of the said Act on the ground of co-sharer ship can be rejected at the outset as not maintainable if the application is accompanied by a deposit of an amount less than the consideration shown in the sale deed sought to be pre-empted along with the statutory interest of 10 per cent and no notice under Section 5 of the Said Act was served upon the co-sharer/pre-emptor, has been referred to a larger Bench by a learned Single Judge in
Achutananda Baidya v. Prafullya Kumar Gayen reported in 1997 5 SCC 76
Barasat Eye Hospital & Ors. v. Kaustabh Mondal: (2019) 19 SCC 767
Estralla Rubber-vs.-Dass Estate (P) Ltd. reported in 2001 8 SCC 97
Khimji Vidhu v. Premier High School reported in AIR 2000 SC 3495
M.S. Bhati v. National Insurance Company Ltd.; (2019) 12 SCC 248
Ouseph Mathai v. M. Abdul Khadir reported in 2002 1 SCC 319
Savita Chemicals (P) Ltd. v. Dyes & Chemical Workers’ Union reported in 1999 2 SCC 143
Trimbak Gangadhar Telang v. Ramchandra Ganesh Bhide reported in AIR 1977 SC 1222
The main legal point established in the judgment is the mandatory nature of the deposit requirement under Section 8 of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955 for pre-emption applications. Non-complia....
The court established that the right of pre-emption requires strict compliance with the deposit of full consideration and 10%, as a precondition for maintaining the application.
The pre-emption application was not maintainable due to non-compliance with the statutory requirement of depositing the entire sale consideration with 10% levy, as mandated by Section 8 of the West B....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the strict compliance with the mandatory requirement of depositing the entire sale consideration along with 10% levy with the pre-emption applicati....
The deposit of the entire consideration amount and the 10% levy at the time of filing the pre-emption application is a statutory and mandatory requirement under the West Bengal Land Reforms Act 1955.
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