IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Partha Sarathi Sen, J.
Sadhan Saha & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Baish Hazari Wakf Estate & Anr. – Opposite Parties
CO 432 of 2019
Decided On : 13-02-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Wakf Act, 1995 - Section 83, (9) - Constitution of Tribunals - Ex parte decree - Application arises out of an order passed whereby said Tribunal decreed said suit as filed by plaintiff/ opposite party no.1, on contest against defendant nos.12 and 13 and ex parte against rest - Held, Court holds that if at time of examining records High Court finds any illegality or irregularity in order impugned it may either confirm or reverse or modify said order and at same time it may also pass such order as it thinks fit - Admittedly, before learned Tribunal present revisionist thereafter did not appear for reason best known to them and, thus, learned Tribunal found no other alternative but to pass an ex parte decree against present revisionists - Present revisionist before learned Tribunal has taken a specific plea that suit plots are vested property and to substantiate such plea, some photocopies of documents have been placed before this court, this court considers that justice would be subserved if present revisionists are given an opportunity to contest Suit on basis of their written statement as already filed - This court further considers that if present revisionists are given an opportunity to contest said suit afresh on basis of their written statement so filed, real question of controversy would be adjudicated - Application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. The petitioners and the opposite party Nos. 1 and 2 are represented by their respective learned advocates.
2. I have heard the learned advocates for the petitioners, opposite party no. 1 and opposite party no.2 at length.
3. The instant revisional application is now taken up for passing appropriate order.
4. The instant revisional application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India arises out of an order dated 09.07.2018, passed by the learned Waqf Tribunal in Suit No. 22 of 2015, whereby and whereunder the said Tribunal decreed the said suit as filed by the plaintiff/ opposite party no.1, on contest against defendant nos.12 and 13 and ex parte against the rest. The defendants, against whom such ex parte decree was passed by the said Tribunal, felt aggrieved and preferred the instant revisional application.
5. In support of the instant revisional application, learned advocate for the revisionists at the very outset draws attention of this court to the certified copy of the impugned order. It is contended that on perusal of the impugned order, it would reveal that the present revisionists entered their appearance in the said suit before the said Tribunal and filed their written statement claiming, inter alia, the suit plots have been vested in the State and, therefore, the plaintiff/ opposite party no. 1 cannot get a decree as prayed for before the Tribunal. It is further contended that thereafter for some reason or other the present revisionists failed to appear before the Tribunal in the said suit and thus failed to substantiate their contention with regard to vesting of such land which is why an ex parte decree has been passed against them. It is contended on behalf of the revisionists that in the event the present revisionists may be given an opportunity to place their defence afresh in the said suit and to contest the said suit before the learned Tribunal by setting aside the impugned judgement, appropriate justice would be subserved to the present revisionists. Drawing attention to the annexures to the instant revisional application, it is contended that the present petitioners’ contention that the suit plot of land has been vested with the State is prima facie correct. It is thus argued that it is a fit case for setting aside the impugned order and for giving liberty to the present revisionits to contest the said suit before the learned trial court afresh.
6. Per contra, learned advocate for the opposite party no.2/ the Board of Wakf (hereinafter referred to as ‘Board’) submits before this court that on perusal of the certified copy of the impugned order, it would not reveal that the learned Tribunal while passing the impugned order caused any miscarriage of justice as against the present revisionists and thus, the instant revisional application is not maintainable.
7. Learned advocate for the Board, in course of his submission, draws attention of this court to the Section 83(9) of the Wakf Act, 1995. He also placed his reliance upon the two reported decisions namely, ‘Kiran Devi vs. Bihar State Sunni Wakf Board and Others’ reported in 2021 SCC OnLine SC 280 and ‘Celina Coelho Pereira (Ms) and Others vs. Ulhas Mahabaleshwar Kholkar and Others’ reported in (2010) 1 SCC 217. Placing his reliance to the aforesaid statutory provision and upon the aforesaid two reported decisions it has been contended by the learned advocate for the opposite party no.2/the Board that it is settled law that the jurisdiction of Article 227 of the Constitution of India should not be exercised as a cloak of an appeal in disguise and on the contrary the same is to be exercised very sparingly and only when it can be shown that serious miscarriage of justice has been occurred in passing the impugned judgement. It is contended that on bare perusal of the impugned order it would reveal that the learned Tribunal has passed a reasoned and justified order for which the exercise of power under article 227 cannot be called for.
8. Learned advo
A suit challenging the assumption of charge of a Waqf Estate by the Board of Auqaf under Section 65(1) of the Waqf Act, 1995 is not maintainable before the Waqf Tribunal unless the plaintiff challeng....
Failure to implead Waqf Board under Section 90 renders waqf suit judgment non est and void.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the jurisdiction of the civil court is expressly barred in instances where a dispute falls within the domain of the Wakf Tribunal, as per the ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the Limitation Act, specifically Article 58, to determine the limitation period for filing a suit for declaration of right, titl....
High Court's jurisdiction under Article 227 is to ensure subordinate courts act within their authority; amendments to pleadings must be sought in good faith and with due diligence.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that when a statutory alternative remedy by way of an appeal is available to the aggrieved party, a civil revision petition under Article 227 of th....
The court establishes that a necessary party must be impleaded in a pending case for effective adjudication and supports the Tribunal's decision to allow witness recall for cross-examination.
Claimants to waqf property must file independent suit to establish title; cannot seek impleadment in waqf's injunction suit against encroachers.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.