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2022 Supreme(Cal) 1399

RAJASEKHAR MANTHA
Shyama Agarwal – Appellant
Versus
ICICI Bank Limited – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Anuj Singh, Rashmi Singhee, Aman Agarwal, Trinisha De.
For the Respondents: Subhankar Chakraborty, Saptarshi Bhattacharjee.

JUDGMENT :

RAJASEKHAR MANTHA, J.

1. The Court: Two writ petitions have been filed seeking remedies against the ICICI bank. The petitioners allege that they did not borrow any sums of money from the bank. A housing loan was applied for and sanctioned. The loan, however, was not availed by the petitioners. Notwithstanding this, the ICICI bank has wrongfully and illegally, according to the petitioner, encashed and appropriated four postdated cheques towards alleged installments from the petitioners. The actions of the bank are stated to be in violation of the contract between the parties, apart from being utterly dishonest. The petitioners seek refund of the four instalments wrongfully appropriated by the ICICI bank.

2. Counsel for the respondent bank raises objection to the maintainability of the writ petitions and submits that a writ under Article 226 of the Constitution of India cannot be issued against the ICICI bank. The bank is not State or other authority within the meaning of Article 12 of the Constitution. It is argued that no financial assistance has been provided by the State to the bank. The ICICI bank does not enjoy any monopoly status in the banking industry and does not ha

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